ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

para : pára mf(A)n. (√ pṛ; abl. sg. m. n. párasmāt, °rāt; loc. párasmin, °re; nom. pl. m. páre, °rās, °rāsas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 1, 34]; [vii, 1, 16]; [50]) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme

para : previous (in time), former

para : ancient, past

para : later, future, next

para : following, succeeding, subsequent

para : final, last

para : exceeding (in number or degree), more than

para : better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the compar. meanings [where also -tara], with abl., rarely gen. or ifc.; exceptionally paraṃ śatam, more than a hundred lit. ‘an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus’, [R.] ; parāḥ koṭayaḥ, [Prab.]; [Hcat.]), [RV.] &c. &c.

para : strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile, [ib.]

para : other than, different from (abl.), [Prab.]

para : left, remaining, [Kathās.]

para : concerned or anxious for (loc.), [R.]

para : pára m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary, [RV.] &c. &c.

para : a following letter or sound (only ifc. mfn., e.g. ta-para, having t as the following letter, followed by t), [RPrāt.]; [Pāṇ.]

para : (scil. graha) a subsidiary Soma-graha, [TS.]

para : N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Āṭṇāra, [Br.]

para : of another king, [MBh.]

para : of a son of Samara, [Hariv.]

para : (sc. prāsāda) of the palace of Mitravindā, [ib.]

para : pára m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being, the Universal Soul, [Up.]; [R.]; [Pur.]

para : pára n. remotest distance, [MBh.]

para : highest point or degree, [ib.]

para : final beatitude, [L.] (also -taram and parāt para-taram)

para : the number 10,000,000,000 (as the full age of Brahmā), [VP.]

para : N. of partic. Sāmans, [Kāṭh.]

para : pára n. any chief matter or paramount object (ifc. [f(A). ] having as the chief object, given up to, occupied with, engrossed in, intent upon, resting on, consisting of, serving for, synonymous with &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.)

para : the wider or more extended or remoter meaning of a word, [Jaim.]; [Kull.]

para : (in logic) genus

para : existence (regarded as the common property of all things), [W.]

para : [cf. Zd. para; Gk. πέρᾱ, πέρᾱν; Lat. peren-die; Goth. faírra; Germ. fern; Eng. far and fore.]

para : in comp. for °ras.

parāvat : parā-vat (for °ra-vat) mfn. offering beatitude, [Āpast.]

parāvat : parā—vát f. distance (opp. to arvā-vat), [ib.]; [AV.]; [Br.]

parāvat : parā-vat See under 2. parā, p. 589.

tiras : tirás ind. (g. svar-ādi; √ tṝ) through (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. xiii, 1, 36]

tiras : across, beyond, over (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. vii, 38, 5]

tiras : so as to pass by, apart from, without, against (acc.), [RV.] (°rás cittáni, ‘without the knowledge’ [vii, 59, 8]; °ró váśam, ‘against the will’ [x, 171, 4])

tiras : apart or secretly from (abl.), [AV. xii, 3, 39]; [ŚBr. i], [iii]

tiras : obliquely, transversely, [MārkP. xvii, 3]

tiras : apart, secretly, [TS. ii, 5, 10, 6]; [AitBr. ii]; [ŚBr.];

tiras : [cf. Zd. tarō; Lat. trans; Goth. thairh; Germ. durch; Hib. tar, tair.]

dhanva : n. = dhánvan ([Uṇ. iv, 95], Sch.; esp. at the beginning and at the end of comp.; cf. iṣu-, tisṛ-, priya-.; also f(A). in dhanvābhis, [Hariv. 7315] v.l. °vībhis)

dhanva : m. N. of a man, [Rājat. v, 51]; [56.]

dhanvan : dhánvan n. a bow, [RV.] &c. (esp. ifc.; cf. asthi-, ugra-, kṣipra- &c., and [Pāṇ. v, 4, 132] &c.; [Vām. v, 2, 67])

dhanvan : rain-bow, [MānGṛ. i, 4]

dhanvan : the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius, [Jyot.]

dhanvan : (also m.) dry soil, shore (samudasya; cf. dhanu)

dhanvan : a desert, a waste, [RV.] &c. &c.

dhanvan : dhánvan m. Alhagi Maurorum, [L.]

dhanvan : N. of a country, [BhP.] (Cf. dhanu, °nus.)

ruc : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xviii, 5]) rocate (Ved. and ep. also °ti; pf. ruroca, rurucé, [RV.] &c. &c.; Subj. rurucanta Pot. rurucyās, [RV.]; p. rurukvás, rurucāná, [ib.]; aor. arucat, [Rājat.]; arociṣṭa, [Br.] &c.; arukta, [TĀr.]; p. rucāná, [RV.]; aor. Pass. aroci, [RV.]; Prec. rucīya, [TĀr.]; rociṣīya, [Br.]; ruciṣīya, [AV.]; fut. rocitā Gr.; rociṣyate, [MBh.]; inf. rocitum, [ib.]; rucé, [RV.]; ind.p. rucitvā or rocitvā, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 26]), to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent, [RV.] &c. &c.; (only in pf. P.) to make bright or resplendent, [RV.]; to be splendid or beautiful or good, [AV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be agreeable to, please (dat. or gen.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be pleased with, like (acc.), [MBh.]; [R.]; to be desirous of, long for (dat.), [Hariv.] : Caus. rocáyati, °te (aor. árūrucat, °cata; Pass. rocyate), to cause to shine, [RV.]; to enlighten, illuminate, make bright, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; [BhP.]; to make pleasant or beautiful, [AV.]; [AitBr.]; [Kum.] ; to cause any one (acc.) to long for anything (dat.), [Gīt.]; to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (acc. or inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to choose as (double acc.), [R.]; to purpose, intend, [Hariv.]; (Pass.) to be pleasant or agreeable to (dat.), [R.] : Desid. ruruciṣate or rurociṣate Gr.: Intens. (only p. rórucāna) to shine bright, [RV.]

ruc : [cf. Gk. λευκός, ἀμϕιλύκη; lux, luceo, luna, lumen; Goth. liuhath, lauhmuni; Germ. lioht, lieht, licht; Angl.Sax. leóht; Eng. light.]

ruc : rúc f. light, lustre, brightness, [RV.] &c. &c.

ruc : splendour, beauty, loveliness, [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c.

ruc : colour, hue, [VarBṛS.]; [Kālid.]; [BhP.]

ruc : (ifc.) appearance, resemblance, [BhP.]; [Kāvyād.]

ruc : pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire, [VS.]; [MBh.]

ruc : pl. N. of a partic. class of Apsarasas, [VP.]

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

pṛ : cl. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxv, 4]) píparti (3. pl. píprati, [RV.]; Impv. pipṛhi, [BhP.]; para, [VS.]; cl. 9. P. pṛṇāti, ‘to protect’, [Dhātup. xxxi, 19]; pf. 3. pl. pipruḥ, [BhP.] [= pūrṇāḥ, Sch.]; aor. Subj. parṣi, parṣati, parṣa, pāriṣat, [RV.] ; apārīt, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. parṣáṇi, [RV.]), to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect, escort, further, promote, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]; [BhP.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to surpass, excel (acc.), [RV. viii, 50, 8]; [AV. xi, 5, 1]; [2]; to be able (with inf.), [BhP.] : Caus. pāráyati (ep. and mc. also °te; aor. apīparat; Pass. pāryate), to bring over or out, rescue, protect, save, preserve, keep alive, [RV.] &c. &c.; to get over, overcome, bring to an end, [ib.]; to resist, withstand, be a match for (acc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be capable of or able to (with an inf. which after pāryate has a pass. sense; cf. √ śak and [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 66], Sch.), [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c.

pṛ : [cf. Gk. περάω, πόρος, πορεύεσθαι; Lat. porta, peritus; Slav. pirati; Germ. fahren; Eng. to fare.]

pṛ : cl. 5. P., cl. 6. Ā. pṛṇoti or priyate ([Dhātup. xxvii, 12]; [xxviii, 109]), to be busy or active (only in ā-√ pṛ and vy-ā-√ pṛ, q.v.)

ati : áti ind. [probably neut. of an obsolete adj. atin, passing, going, beyond; see √ at, and cf. Old Germ. anti, unti, inti, unde, indi, &c.; Eng. and; Germ. und; Gk. ἔτι, ἀντί, Lat. ante; Lith. ant; Arm. ti; Zend aitì].

ati : As a prefix to verbs and their derivatives, expresses beyond, over, and, if not standing by itself, leaves the accent on the verb or its derivative; as, ati-kram (√ kram), to overstep, Ved. Inf. ati-kráme, (fit) to be walked on, to be passed, [RV. i, 105, 16], ati-krámaṇa n. See s.v. When prefixed to nouns, not derived from verbs, it expresses beyond, surpassing, as, ati-kaśa, past the whip, ati-mānuṣa, superhuman, &c. See s.v.

ati : As a separable adverb or preposition (with acc.), Ved. beyond (with gen.) over, at the top of [RV.]; [AV.]

ati : is often prefixed to nouns and adjectives, and rarely to verbs, in the sense excessive, extraordinary, intense;

ati : excessively, too

ati : exceedingly, very

ati : in such compounds the accent is generally on áti.

dviṣ : in comp. for dvis below.

dviṣ : cl. 2. P. Ā. dvéṣṭi, dviṣṭe (ep. also dviṣati, °te; Subj. dvéṣat, [AV.]; impf. adveṭ, 3. pl. adviṣur and advi°ṣan, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 112]; pf. didveṣa, [ŚBr.]; aor. dvikṣat, °ṣata (3. sg.), [AV.]; fut. dvekṣyati, dveṣṭā, [Siddh.]; [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; inf. dveṣṭum, [MBh.]; dvéṣṭos, [ŚBr.]) to hate, show hatred against (acc.; rarely dat. or gen.), be hostile or unfriendly, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be a rival or a match for, [Kāvyād. ii, 61] : Pass. dviṣyate; aor. adveṣi Gr.: Caus. dveṣayati, [Kāv.] : Desid. didvikṣati, °te Gr.; Intens. dedviṣyate, dedveṣṭi or dedviṣīti Gr.

dviṣ : [cf. Zd. ḍbish; Gk. ὀ-δύσ-ατο; Germ. Zwist.]

dviṣ : dvíṣ (nom. dvíṭ), hostility, hatred, dislike

dviṣ : dvíṣ (also m.) foe, enemy, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.

dviṣ : dvíṣ mfn. hostile, hating, disliking (ifc.), [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.