10.170.3
इ॒दं श्रेष्ठं॒ ज्योति॑षां॒ ज्योति॑रुत्त॒मं वि॑श्व॒जिद्ध॑न॒जिदु॑च्यते बृ॒हत्
वि॒श्व॒भ्राड्भ्रा॒जो महि॒ सूर्यो॑ दृ॒श उ॒रु प॑प्रथे॒ सह॒ ओजो॒ अच्यु॑तम्
10.170.3
idáṃ śréṣṭhaṃ jyótiṣāṃ jyótir uttamáṃ
viśvajíd dhanajíd ucyate br̥hát
viśvabhrā́ḍ bhrājó máhi sū́ryo dr̥śé-
urú paprathe sáha ójo ácyutam
10.170.3
idamfrom ayám
from śréṣṭha-
from jyótis-
from jyótis-
from uttamá-
from viśvajít-
from dhanajít-
from √vac-
from br̥hánt-
from viśvabhrā́j-
from bhrājá-
from máh-
from sū́rya-
from √dr̥ś-
from urú-
from √prathⁱ-
from sáhas-
from ójas-
from ácyuta-
10.170.3
This light, the best of lights, supreme, all-conquering, winner of riches, is exalted with high laud. All-lighting, radiant, mighty as the Sun to see, he spreadeth wide unfailing victory and strength.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.170.3 | idám idam : idám ayám, iyám, idám (fr. id, [Uṇ. iv, 156]; g. sarvādi, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 27]; [Vop.]; a kind of neut. of the pronom. base 3. i with am [cf. Lat. is, ea, id, and idem]; the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base a; see [Gr. 224]; the Veda exhibits various irregular formations, e.g. fr. pronom. base a, an inst. enā́, ayā́ [used in general adverbially], and gen. loc. du. ayós, and perhaps also avós, in [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4]; [x, 132, 5] [[BRD.]]; fr. the base ima, a gen. sing. imásya, only, [RV.]; the [RV.] has in a few instances the irregular accentuation ásmai, [v, 39, 5], &c.; ásya, [iv, 15, 5], &c.; ā́bhis, [vi, 25, 2], &c. : the forms derived fr. a are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun, do not stand at the beginning of a verse or period, and have no peculiar stress laid upon them), this, this here, referring to something near the speaker idam : known, present idam : (opposed to adas, e.g. ayaṃ lokaḥ or idaṃ viśvam or idaṃ sarvam, this earthly world, this universe; ayam agniḥ, this fire which burns on the earth; but asāv agniḥ, that fire in the sky, i.e. the lightning: so also or iyam alone sometimes signifies ‘this earth’; ime smaḥ, here we are.) often refers to something immediately following, whereas etad points to what precedes (e.g. śrutvaitad idam ūcuḥ, having heard that they said this). occurs connected with yad, tad, etad, kim, and a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, partly pleonastically (e.g. tad idaṃ vākyam, this speech here following ; so 'yaṃ vidūṣakaḥ, this Vidūṣaka here). idam : idám ind. [Ved. and in a few instances in classical Sanskṛt] here, to this place idam : now, even, just idam : there idam : with these words, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; [ChUp.] idam : in this manner, [R. ii, 53, 31]; [Śak.] (v.l. for iti in kim iti joṣam āsyate, [202, 8]). 🔎 idám | ayám | pronounSGNNOM |
| 10.170.3 | śréṣṭham | śréṣṭha- śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha mf(A)n. most splendid or beautiful, most beautiful of or among (with gen.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [R.] śreṣṭha : most excellent, best, first, chief (n. ‘the best or chief thing’), best of or among or in respect of or in (with gen. loc., or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. śreṣṭha : better, more, distinguished, superior, better than (abl. or gen.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. śreṣṭha : most auspicious or salutary, [VarBṛS.] śreṣṭha : oldest, senior, [W.] śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha m. a king, [L.] śreṣṭha : a Brāhman, [L.] śreṣṭha : N. of Viṣṇu or Kubera, [L.] śreṣṭha : N. of a king, [Buddh.] śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha n. cow's milk, [L.] śreṣṭha : copper, [L.] 🔎 śréṣṭha- | nominal stemSGNNOMdegree:SUP |
| 10.170.3 | jyótiṣām | jyótis- jyotis : jyótis n. light (of the sun, dawn, fire, lightning, &c.; also pl.), brightness (of the sky), [RV.] &c. (trī́ṇi jyótīṃṣi, light appearing in the 3 worlds, viz. on earth, in the intermediate region, and in the sky or heaven [the last being called uttamá, [VS. xx]; [AV. xviii]; or úttara, [i, 9, l]; or tṛtī́ya, [RV. x, 56, 1]] [VS. viii, 36]; [AV. ix, 5, 8]; [MBh. iii]; also personified as ‘fire’ on earth, ‘ether or air’ in the intermediate region, and ‘sun’ in the sky, [ŚBr. xi, 5, 8, 2]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 21, 2], &c.; ‘fire, sun and moon’, [Bhag. xv, 12]) jyotis : fire, flash of lightning, [Megh.]; [Śak.] jyotis : moonlight, [RV. iii, 34, 4]; [AV. iv, 18, 1] jyotis : (pl.), [ŚBr. x] and [R. i, 35, 16] jyotis : eye-light, [RV. i, 117, 17] jyotis : the eye, [MBh. i, 6853]; [Ragh.]; [BhP. ix] jyotis : du. sun and moon, [Gobh. iii, 3, 18]; [Śatr. i, 28] jyotis : pl. the heavenly bodies, planets and stars, [Mn.]; [Bhag.] &c. (°tiṣām ayana n. course or movements of the heavenly bodies, science of those movements [= °tiṣa], [Lāṭy. iv, 8, 1]; [Śikṣ.]) jyotis : sg. the light of heaven, celestial world, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2] jyotis : light as the divine principle of life or source of intelligence, intelligence, [RV. vi, 9, 6]; [VS. xxiv, 3]; [AV. xvi]; [Bhag.] jyotis : (pauruṣaj° ‘human intelligence’), [Sarvad.] jyotis : (para j°, ‘highest light or truth’), [RāmatUp.] & [Sarvad.] jyotis : light as the type of freedom or bliss or victory (cf. ϕάος, ϕῶς and Lat. lux), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [Suśr.] jyotis : N. of several Ekāhas, [TS. vii]; [ŚBr. xii f.] &c. jyotis : of certain formularies containing the word , [Lāṭy. i, 8, 13] jyotis : a metre of 32 short and 16 long syllables jyotis : = °tiṣa, science of the movements of the heavenly bodies, [L.] jyotis : a mystical N. for the letter r, [RāmatUp.] jyotis : jyótis m. fire, [L.] jyotis : the sun, [L.] jyotis : Trigonella foenum graecum, [L.] jyotis : N. of a Marut, [Hariv. 11545] jyotis : of a son of Manu Svārociṣa, 429 jyotis : of a Prajā-pati, [VP.] jyotis : cf. dákṣiṇā-, śukrá-, sa-, híraṇya-, &c. 🔎 jyótis- | nominal stemPLNGEN |
| 10.170.3 | jyótiḥ | jyótis- jyotis : jyótis n. light (of the sun, dawn, fire, lightning, &c.; also pl.), brightness (of the sky), [RV.] &c. (trī́ṇi jyótīṃṣi, light appearing in the 3 worlds, viz. on earth, in the intermediate region, and in the sky or heaven [the last being called uttamá, [VS. xx]; [AV. xviii]; or úttara, [i, 9, l]; or tṛtī́ya, [RV. x, 56, 1]] [VS. viii, 36]; [AV. ix, 5, 8]; [MBh. iii]; also personified as ‘fire’ on earth, ‘ether or air’ in the intermediate region, and ‘sun’ in the sky, [ŚBr. xi, 5, 8, 2]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 21, 2], &c.; ‘fire, sun and moon’, [Bhag. xv, 12]) jyotis : fire, flash of lightning, [Megh.]; [Śak.] jyotis : moonlight, [RV. iii, 34, 4]; [AV. iv, 18, 1] jyotis : (pl.), [ŚBr. x] and [R. i, 35, 16] jyotis : eye-light, [RV. i, 117, 17] jyotis : the eye, [MBh. i, 6853]; [Ragh.]; [BhP. ix] jyotis : du. sun and moon, [Gobh. iii, 3, 18]; [Śatr. i, 28] jyotis : pl. the heavenly bodies, planets and stars, [Mn.]; [Bhag.] &c. (°tiṣām ayana n. course or movements of the heavenly bodies, science of those movements [= °tiṣa], [Lāṭy. iv, 8, 1]; [Śikṣ.]) jyotis : sg. the light of heaven, celestial world, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2] jyotis : light as the divine principle of life or source of intelligence, intelligence, [RV. vi, 9, 6]; [VS. xxiv, 3]; [AV. xvi]; [Bhag.] jyotis : (pauruṣaj° ‘human intelligence’), [Sarvad.] jyotis : (para j°, ‘highest light or truth’), [RāmatUp.] & [Sarvad.] jyotis : light as the type of freedom or bliss or victory (cf. ϕάος, ϕῶς and Lat. lux), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [Suśr.] jyotis : N. of several Ekāhas, [TS. vii]; [ŚBr. xii f.] &c. jyotis : of certain formularies containing the word , [Lāṭy. i, 8, 13] jyotis : a metre of 32 short and 16 long syllables jyotis : = °tiṣa, science of the movements of the heavenly bodies, [L.] jyotis : a mystical N. for the letter r, [RāmatUp.] jyotis : jyótis m. fire, [L.] jyotis : the sun, [L.] jyotis : Trigonella foenum graecum, [L.] jyotis : N. of a Marut, [Hariv. 11545] jyotis : of a son of Manu Svārociṣa, 429 jyotis : of a Prajā-pati, [VP.] jyotis : cf. dákṣiṇā-, śukrá-, sa-, híraṇya-, &c. 🔎 jyótis- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.170.3 | uttamám uttamam : ut-tamám (ám), ind. most, in the highest degree, [R.] uttamam : at last, lastly, [ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 21] 🔎 uttamám | uttamá- uttama : ut-tamá mfn. (superlative fr. 1. ud; opposed to avama, adhama, &c.; cf. an-uttama), uppermost, highest, chief uttama : most elevated, principal uttama : best, excellent, [RV.]; [AV.]; [AitBr.]; [Mn.]; [Pañcat.] &c. (often ifc., e.g. dvijottama, best of the twice-born i.e. a Brāhman, [Mn.]) uttama : first, greatest uttama : the highest (tone), [ĀśvŚr.]; [KātyŚr.] uttama : the most removed or last in place or order or time, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. uttama : ut-tamá (as), m. the last person (= in European grammars the first person), [Pāṇ.]; [Kāty.], [Kāś.] &c. uttama : N. of a brother of Dhruva (son of Uttāna-pāda and nephew of Priya-vrata), [VP.] uttama : of a son of Priya-vrata and third Manu uttama : of the twenty-first Vyāsa, [VP.] uttama : ut-tamá (ās), m. pl. N. of people, [VP.]; [MBh.] 🔎 uttamá- | nominal stemSGNNOMdegree:SUP |
| 10.170.3 | viśvajít viśvajit : viśva—jít mfn. all-conquering, all-subduing, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.] viśvajit : viśva—jít m. N. of an Ekāha in the Gavām-ayana rite (the 4th day after the Viṣuvat), [AV.] &c. &c. viśvajit : a partic. form of Fire, [MBh.] viśvajit : the cord or noose of Varuṇa, [W.] viśvajit : N. of a Dānava, [MBh.] viśvajit : of a son of Gādhi, [Hariv.] viśvajit : of various other persons, [ib.]; [Pur.] 🔎 viśvajít | viśvajít- viśvajit : viśva—jít mfn. all-conquering, all-subduing, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.] viśvajit : viśva—jít m. N. of an Ekāha in the Gavām-ayana rite (the 4th day after the Viṣuvat), [AV.] &c. &c. viśvajit : a partic. form of Fire, [MBh.] viśvajit : the cord or noose of Varuṇa, [W.] viśvajit : N. of a Dānava, [MBh.] viśvajit : of a son of Gādhi, [Hariv.] viśvajit : of various other persons, [ib.]; [Pur.] 🔎 viśvajít- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.170.3 | dhanajít dhanajit : dhana—jít mfn. winning a prize or booty, victorious, wealth-acquiring, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] dhanajit : dhana—jít m. N. of an Ekāha, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] 🔎 dhanajít | dhanajít- dhanajit : dhana—jít mfn. winning a prize or booty, victorious, wealth-acquiring, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] dhanajit : dhana—jít m. N. of an Ekāha, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] 🔎 dhanajít- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.170.3 | ucyate | √vac- vac : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 55]) vakti (occurs only in sg. vacmi, vakṣi, vakti, and Impv. vaktu; Ved. also cl. 3. P. vívakti; pf. uvā́ca, ūj, [RV.] &c. &c.; uváktha, [AV.]; vavāca, vavakṣé, [RV.]; aor. avocat, °cata, [RV.] &c. &c.; in Veda also Subj. vocati, °te, vecāti; Pot. vocét, °ceta; Impv. vocatu; Prec. ucyāsam, [Br.]; fut. vaktā́, [ib.] &c.; vakṣyáti, [RV.] &c. &c.; °te, [MBh.]; Cond. avakṣyat, [Br.]; [Up.]; inf. váktum, [Br.] &c.; °tave, [RV.]; °tos, [Br.]; ind.p. uktvā́, [Br.] &c.; -úcya, [ib.]), to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe (with acc. with or without prati dat. or gen. of pers., and acc. of thing; often with double acc., e.g. tam idaṃ vākyam uvāca, ‘he spoke this speech to him’; with double acc. also ‘to name, call’, Ā. with nom. ‘one's self’; with punar, ‘to speak again, repeat’; or ‘to answer, reply’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to reproach, revile (acc.), [Hariv.]; [R.] : Pass. ucyáte (aor. avāci, or in later language avoci), to be spoken or said or told or uttered &c., [RV.] &c. &c. (yad ucyate, ‘what the saying is’); to resound, [RV.]; to be called or accounted, be regarded as, pass for (nom., [L.] also loc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. vācayati, °te (Pot. vācayīta, [ĀśvGṛ.]; aor. avīvacat; Pass. vācyate), to cause to say or speak or recite or pronounce (with double acc.; often the object is to be supplied), [Br.]; [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause anything written or printed to speak i.e. to read out loud, [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.] &c.; ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 35]) to say, tell, declare, [Bhaṭṭ.]; to promise, [MBh.] : Desid. vivakṣati, °te (Pass. vivakṣyate), to desire to say or speak or recite or proclaim or declare, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (Pass.) to be meant, [Śaṃk.]; [Sarvad.] : Intens. (only ávāvacīt) to call or cry aloud, [RV. x, 102, 6.] vac : [cf. Gk. ἐπ for ϝεπ in ἔπος, εῖπον, ὄψ, ὄσσα &c.; Lat. vocare, vox; Germ. gi-waht, gi-wahinnen, er-wähnen.] 🔎 √vac- | rootSGPRSPASS3IND |
| 10.170.3 | br̥hát bṛhat : bṛhát mf(atI/)n. (in later language usually written vṛhat) lofty, high, tall, great, large, wide, vast, abundant, compact, solid, massy, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bṛhat : full-grown, old, [RV.] bṛhat : extended or bright (as a luminous body), [ib.] bṛhat : clear, loud (said of sounds), [ib.] bṛhat : bṛhát m. N. of a Marut, [Hariv.] bṛhat : of a prince, [MBh.] bṛhat : of a son of Su-hotra and father of Aja-mīḍha, [Hariv.] bṛhat : bṛhát m. or n. (?) speech (°tām pati = bṛhaspati), [Śiś. ii, 26] bṛhat : bṛhát n. height (also = heaven, sky), [RV.] bṛhat : N. of various Sāmans composed in the metrical form Bṛhatī (also with āneyam, bharad-vājasya. bhāradvājam, vāmadevyam, sauram), [ĀrṣBr.] bṛhat : N. of Brahman, [BhP.] bṛhat : of the Veda, [ib.] bṛhat : bṛhát ind. far and wide, on high, [RV.] bṛhat : bṛhát n. firmly, compactly, [ib.] bṛhat : brightly, [ib.] bṛhat : greatly, much, [ib.] bṛhat : aloud, [ib.] (also atā́, [AV.]) 🔎 br̥hát | br̥hánt- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.170.3 | viśvabhrā́ṭ | viśvabhrā́j- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.170.3 | bhrājáḥ | bhrājá- bhrāja : bhrājá mfn. shining, glittering, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] bhrāja : bhrājá m. N. of one of the 7 suns, [TĀr.] bhrāja : of a partic. kind of fire, [Hariv.] bhrāja : of a Gandharva protecting the Soma, [Sāy.] on [AitBr.] bhrāja : (pl.) N. of wk. ascribed to Kātyāyana (also -ślokāḥ), [Pat.] bhrāja : bhrājá n. N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 bhrājá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.170.3 | máhi mahi : máhi mfn. (only nom. acc. sg. n.) = mahát, great, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] mahi : máhi ind. greatly, very, exceedingly, much, [ib.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] mahi : máhi m. n. greatness, [BhP.] mahi : máhi m. = mahat, intellect, [ib.] mahi : máhi f. = 1. mahī́, the earth, [L.] (in comp. not always separable from 1. mahín, q.v.) mahi : in comp. for mahī. mahi : in comp. for 2. mahin. mahi : mahi-keru &c. See p. 802, col. 3. 🔎 máhi | máh- mah : (orig. magh; cf. also √ maṃh) cl. 1. 10. P. ([Dhātup. xvii, 81]; [xxxv, 15]) mahati, maháyati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. mahate, °háyate; p. mahát, q.v.; pf. mamāha Gr.; māmahé; Subj. māmahanta, māmahas, [RV.]; aor. amahīt Gr.; fut. mahitā, mahiṣyati, [ib.]; ind.p. mahitvā, [MBh.]; inf. mahe, and maháye, q.v.) to elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite, [RV.]; [Br.]; [Kauś.]; [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (Ā.) to rejoice, delight in (instr. or acc.), [RV. iii, 52, 6]; [vi, 15, 2]; to give, bestow, [ib.] [i, 94, 6]; [117, 17]; [v, 27, 1] &c. mah : [cf. Gk. μέγ-ας; Lat. magnus, mactus; Old Germ. michel; Eng. mickle, much.] mah : máh mf(I/ or = m.)n. great, strong, powerful mighty, abundant, [RV.]; [VS.] mah : (with pitṛ or mātṛ) old, aged, [RV. i, 71, 5]; [v, 41, 15] &c. 🔎 máh- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 10.170.3 | sū́ryaḥ | sū́rya- sūrya : sū́rya m. the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Sūrya is generally distinguished from Savitṛ [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind ; in [Nir. vii, 5] he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the [RV.] are entirely in praise of Sūrya, e.g. [i, 50], [i, 115] &c., also, [AV. xiii, 2]; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see saptāśva, harit, harid-aśva]; in the later mythology Sūrya is identified with Savitṛ as one of the 12 Ādityas or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Aruṇa or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Sūrya or Vivasvat, has several wives See sūryā below), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. [IW. 11]; [16] &c.; [RTL. 341]) sūrya : a symbolical expression for the number ‘twelve’ (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac), [Jyot.]; [Hcat.] sūrya : the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = arka), [L.] sūrya : N. of the son of Bali, [L.] sūrya : of a Dānava, [VahniP.] sūrya : of an astronomer (= sūrya-dāsa), [Cat.] sūrya : epithet of Śiva, [MBh.] sūrya : sū́rya mfn. solar (perhaps w.r. for saurya), [Jyot.][For cognate words See under 2. svár.] sūrya : &c. See p. 1243, col. 1. 🔎 sū́rya- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.170.3 | dr̥śé | √dr̥ś- dṛś : (Pres. forms supplied by √ paś, q.v.; pf. P. dadárśa, [RV.] &c. [2. sg. dadarśitha and dadraṣṭha, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65]]; Ā. dadṛśé, [AV.] [dádṛśe, 3. pl. °dṛśre, [RV.]; °śrire, [TBr.]]; p. P. dadṛśvás, [RV.]; °śivas, [Up.]; darśivas, q.v. ; Ā. dádṛśāna, [RV.]; fut. P. drakṣyáti, [Br.] &c.; Ā. °ṣyate and fut. 2. draṣṭā, [MBh.]; aor. P. adarśam, °śas, °śat, 3. pl. °śur, [Br.]; 1. pl. adarśma, [TS.]; adṛśma, [JaimBr.]; Subj. darśam, °śat, °śathas, [RV.]; [AV.]; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛśran, [VS.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; °śram, [RV.]; p. dṛśāná or dṛ́śāna [cf. s.v.] [RV.]; P. dṛśan, 3. pl. ádṛśan, [Br.]; Pot. dṛśéyam, [RV.]; °śema, [AV.]; P. adrākṣit and adrāk, [Br.]; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛkṣata; Subj. 2. sg. dṛ́kṣase, [RV.]; inf. dṛśé and dṛśáye, [RV.]; dráṣṭum, [AV.] &c.; ind.p. dṛṣṭvā́, [AV.] &c. [[MBh.] also dṛśya], °ṭvāya, [RV.]; -dṛ́śya, [RV.]; -darśam, [Daś.]) to see, behold, look at, regard, consider, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to see i.e. wait on, visit, [MBh.]; [R.]; to see with the mind, learn, understand, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to notice, care for, look into, try, examine, [Yājñ.]; [Pañc.]; to see by divine intuition, think or find out, compose, contrive (hymns, rites, &c.), [Br.]; [Nir. ii, 11] : Pass. dṛśyáte (ep. also °ti) aor. adárśi, [RV.] &c. to be seen, become visible, appear, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be shown or manifested, appear as (iva), prove, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. P. Ā. darśayati, °te, [AV.] &c.; aor. adīdṛśat, [Br.]; adadarśat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 7], to cause to see or be seen, to show a thing (Ā. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and Ā. with or scil. ātmānam, also one's self), to (acc. [AV. iv, 20, 6]; [ŚBr.] &c.; gen. [Mn. iv, 59]; [MBh.] &c.; dat. [R. ii, 31, 33]; [Ragh.] &c.; instr. after Ā. refl, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 53], [Kāś.]); to show = prove, demonstrate, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to produce (money) i.e. pay, [Mn. viii, 155]; (a witness), [158] : Desid. Ā. didṛkṣate (ep. also °ti) to wish to see, long for (acc.), [RV. iii, 30, 13]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.: Desid. of Caus. didarśayiṣati, to wish to show, [Śaṃk.]; adidarśayiṣīt, [Nid.] : Intens. darīdṛśyate, to be always visible, [Bhojapr.]; darīdarṣṭi or daridarṣṭi or dard°, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 90]; [91]. dṛś : [cf. Gk. δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, ἔδρακον; Goth. tarhjan.] dṛś : dṛ́ś m. (nom. k, Ved. ṅ, [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 83]) seeing, viewing, looking at dṛś : knowing, discerning, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. (ifc. cf. āyurveda-d°, diṣṭa-d°, pṛthag-d°, mántra-d°, sama-d°, sarva-d°, sūrya-d°) dṛś : dṛ́ś f. sight, view (dat. dṛśé as inf. cf. √ 1. ) dṛś : look, appearance (in ī-d°, kī-d°, tā-d°) dṛś : dṛ́ś f. the eye, [R.]; [Var.] &c. (also n., [BhP. iv, 4, 24]) dṛś : dṛ́ś f. theory, doctrine, [Vcar.] dṛś : (astrol.) the aspect of a planet or the observed spot. [cf. Gk. δρα for δρακ in ὑπόδρα.] 🔎 √dr̥ś- | rootSGDATnon-finite:INF |
| 10.170.3 | urú uru : urú mf(vI/)n. (√ 1. vṛ; √ ūrṇu, [Uṇ. i, 32]), wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Ragh.] uru : urú (us), m. N. of an Āṅgirasa, [ĀrṣBr.] uru : of a son of the fourteenth Manu, [BhP.]; [VP.] uru : urú (u), n. (u) wide space, space, room, [RV.] (with √ kṛ, to grant space or scope, give opportunity, [RV.]) uru : urú (u), ind. widely, far, far off, [RV.] uru : compar. varīyas, superl. variṣṭha; uru : [cf. Gk. εὐρύς, εὐρύνω, &c.: Hib. ur, ‘very’; uras , ‘power, ability’.] 🔎 urú | urú- uru : urú mf(vI/)n. (√ 1. vṛ; √ ūrṇu, [Uṇ. i, 32]), wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Ragh.] uru : urú (us), m. N. of an Āṅgirasa, [ĀrṣBr.] uru : of a son of the fourteenth Manu, [BhP.]; [VP.] uru : urú (u), n. (u) wide space, space, room, [RV.] (with √ kṛ, to grant space or scope, give opportunity, [RV.]) uru : urú (u), ind. widely, far, far off, [RV.] uru : compar. varīyas, superl. variṣṭha; uru : [cf. Gk. εὐρύς, εὐρύνω, &c.: Hib. ur, ‘very’; uras , ‘power, ability’.] 🔎 urú- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 10.170.3 | paprathe | √prathⁱ- prath : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xix, 3]) práthate (rarely P. °ti, e.g. impf. 2. du. áprathatam, [RV.]; Impv. prathantu, [VS.]; pf. paprathatuḥ, [BhP.]; mostly Ā. pf. paprathé, p. paprathāná, [RV.]; aor. prathiṣṭa, p. prathāná, [ib.]; fut. prathiṣyate, prathitā Gr.), to spread, extend (intrans.; P. trans. and intrans.), become larger or wider, increase, [RV.] &c. &c.; to spread abroad (as a name, rumour &c.), become known or celebrated, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to come to light, appear, arise, [Kir.]; [Rājat.]; to occur (to the mind), [Rājat.] : Caus. pratháyati (rarely °te; aor. apaprathat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 95]; Subj. papráthat, [RV.]; paprathanta, [ib.]; práthayi, [TS.]), to spread, extend, increase, [RV.] &c. &c. (prathayati-tarām, [Ratnāv. iv, 3]; Ā. intr. [RV.]; [AV.]); to spread abroad, proclaim, celebrate, [R.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.]; to unfold, disclose, reveal, show, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to extend over i.e. shine upon, give light to (acc.), [RV. iii, 14, 4.] prath : or pṛth, cl. 10. P. prāthayati or parthayati, to throw, cast; to extend, [Dhātup. xxxii, 19.] 🔎 √prathⁱ- | rootSGPRFMED3IND |
| 10.170.3 | sáhaḥ | sáhas- sahas : sáhas mfn. powerful, mighty, victorious (superl. tama), [RV.] sahas : sáhas m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa or Agrahāyaṇa (November-December), the winter season, [VS.]; [Suśr.]; [Pur.] sahas : sáhas n. strength, power, force, victory (sahasas putra or °saḥ sūnu m. ‘son of strength’, N. of Agni in [RV.]; sahasā ind. See below; sahobhiḥ ind. = ‘mightily, intensely’), [RV.] &c. &c. sahas : sáhas n. water, [Naigh. i, 12] sahas : light, [L.]; N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] sahas : [cf. Goth. sigis; Angl.Sax. sigor, sige; Germ. Sieg.] sahas : , °sa &c. See p. 1193, col. 1. 🔎 sáhas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 10.170.3 | ójaḥ | ójas- ojas : ójas n. (√ vaj, or uj; cf. ugra), bodily strength, vigour, energy, ability, power, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [AitBr.]; [MBh.] &c. ojas : vitality (the principle of vital warmth and action throughout the body), [Suśr.] &c. ojas : (in rhet.) elaborate style (abounding with compounds) ojas : vigorous or emphatic expression, [Sāh.]; [Vām.] ojas : water, [L.] ojas : light, splendour, lustre, [L.] ojas : manifestation, appearance, [L.] ojas : support, [L.] ojas : ójas m. N. of a Yakṣa, [BhP.]; ojas : [cf. Zd. avjaṅh, ‘power’; Gk. ὑγ-ιές, αὐγ-ή, ἐρι-αυγής; Lat. vigēre, augere, augur, augus-tus, auxilium; Goth. aukan, Eng. eke.] 🔎 ójas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 10.170.3 | ácyutam | ácyuta- acyuta : á-cyuta or a-cyutá, mfn. not fallen acyuta : firm, solid acyuta : imperishable, permanent acyuta : not leaking or dripping acyuta : (as), m. N. of Viṣṇu acyuta : of Kṛṣṇa acyuta : of a physician, the plant Morinda Tinctoria acyuta : N. of a gift to Agni, [ŚBr.] 🔎 ácyuta- | nominal stemSGNACC |