1.83.3
अधि॒ द्वयो॑रदधा उ॒क्थ्यं१॒॑ वचो॑ य॒तस्रु॑चा मिथु॒ना या स॑प॒र्यतः॑
असं॑यत्तो व्र॒ते ते॑ क्षेति॒ पुष्य॑ति भ॒द्रा श॒क्तिर्यज॑मानाय सुन्व॒ते
1.83.3
ádhi dváyor adadhā ukthyàṃ váco
yatásrucā mithunā́ yā́ saparyátaḥ
ásaṃyatto vraté te kṣeti púṣyati
bhadrā́ śaktír yájamānāya sunvaté
1.83.3
adhifrom ádhi
from dvá-
from √dhā- 1
from ukthyà-
from vácas-
from yatásruc-
from mithuná-
from yá-
from ásaṃyatta-
from vratá-
from √kṣi-
from √puṣ-
from bhadrá-
from śaktí-
from √yaj-
from √su-
1.83.3
Praiseworthy blessing hast thou laid upon the pair who with uplifted ladle serve thee, man and wife. Unchecked he dwells and prospers in thy law: thy power brings blessing to the sacrificer pouring gifts.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.83.3 | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.83.3 | dváyoḥ | dvá- dva : mfn. original stem of dvi, q.v. (nom. acc. du. m. dvá, or dvaú fn. dvé; instr. dat. abl. dvā́bhyām gen. loc. dváyos) two, [RV.] &c. &c. dva : both (with api, [Ragh. xii, 93]) dva : loc. dvayos in two genders (masc. and fem.) or in two numbers (sing. and pl.), Gr.; [L.] dva : [cf. dvā and dvi; Zd. dva; Gk. δύο, δύω and δι = δϝι; Lat. duō̆ and bi = dvi; Lith. du, dvi; Slav. dǔva; Goth. tvai, tva &c.] 🔎 dvá- | nominal stemDUMLOC |
| 1.83.3 | adadhāḥ | √dhā- 1 dhā : f. in 2. tiro-dhā́ dhā : dur-dhā́ (qq.vv.) dhā : cl. 3. P. Ā. dádhāti, dhatté, [RV.] &c. &c. (P. du. dadhvás, dhatthás, dhattás [[Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38]]; pl. dadhmási or °más, dhatthá, dādhati; impf. ádadhāt pl. °dhur, 2. pl. ádhatta or ádadhāta, [RV. vii, 33, 4]; Subj. dádhat or °dhāt [[Pāṇ. vii, 3, 70], [Kāś.]], °dhas, °dhatas, °dhan; Pot. dadhyā́t; Impv. dādhātu pl. °dhatu; 2. sg. dhehí [fr. dhaddhi; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]] or dhattāt, [RV. iii, 8, 1]; 2. pl. dhattá, [i, 64, 15], dhattana, [i, 20, 7], dádhāta, [vii, 32, 13], or °tana, [x, 36, 13] [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 45], Sch.]; p. dádhat, °ti m. pl. °tas; Ā. 1. sg. dadhé [at once 3. sg. = dhatté, [RV. i, 149, 5] &c. and = pf. Ā.], 2. sg. dhátse, [viii, 85, 5] or dhatsé, [AV. v, 7, 2]; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, °dhā́te; 2. pl. °dhidhvé [cf. pf.]; 3. pl. dádhate, [RV. v, 41, 2]; impf. ádhatta, °tthās; Subj. dádhase, [viii, 32, 6] [[Pāṇ. iii, 4, 96], [Kāś.]]; Pot. dádhīta, [RV. i, 40, 2] or dadhītá, [v, 66, 1]; Impv. 2. sg. dhatsva, [x, 87, 2] or dadhiṣva, [iii, 40, 5] &c.; 2. pl. dhaddhvam [[Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38], [Kāś.]] or dadhidhvam, [RV. vii, 34, 10], &c.; 3. pl. dadhatām, [AV. viii, 8, 3]; p. dádhāna); rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. dadhati, °te, [RV.]; [MBh.]; only thrice cl. 2. P. dhā́ti, [RV.]; and once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. dhāyeta, [MaitrUp.] (pf. P. dadhaú, °dhā́tha, °dhatur, °dhimā́ or °dhimá, °dhur, [RV.] &c.; Ā. dadhé [cf. pr.], dadhiṣé or dhiṣe, [RV. i, 56, 6]; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, °dhā́te, 2. pl. dadhidhvé [cf. pr.]; 3. pl. dadhiré, dadhre, [x, 82, 5]; [6], or dhire, [i, 166, 10] &c.; p. dádhāna [cf. pr.]; aor. P. ádhāt, dhā́t, dhā́s; adhúr, dhúr, [RV.] &c.; Pot. dheyām, °yur; dhetana, [RV.]; [TBr.]; 2. sg. dhāyīs, [RV. i, 147, 5]; Impv. dhā́tu [cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8] Vārtt. 3; [Pat.]]; 2. pl. dhā́ta or °tana, 3. pl. dhāntu, [RV.]; Ā. adhita, °thās, adhītām, adhīmahi, dhīmahi, dhimahe, dhāmahe, [RV.]; 3. sg. ahita, hita, [AV.]; [TĀr.]; Subj. dhéthe, [RV. i, 158, 2], dhaithe, [vi, 67, 7]; Impv. dhiṣvā́ or dhiṣvá, [ii, 11, 18], &c.; P. adhat, [SV.]; dhat, [RV.]; P. dhāsur Subj. °sathas and °satha, [RV.]; Ā. adhiṣi, °ṣata, [Br.]; Pot. dhiṣīya, [ib.] [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 45]]; dheṣīya, [MaitrS.]; fut. dhāsyati, °te or dhātā, [Br.] &c.; inf. dhā́tum, [Br.] &c.; Ved. also °tave, °tavaí, °tos; dhiyádhyai, [RV.]; Class. also -dhitum; ind.p. dhitvā́, [Br.]; hitvā [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 42]], -dhā́ya and -dhā́m, [AV.] : Pass. dhīyáte, [RV.] &c. [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66]], p. dhīyámāna, [RV. i, 155, 2] ; aor. ádhāyi, dhā́yi, [RV.] [[Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33], [Kāś.]]; Prec. dhāsīṣṭa or dhāyiṣīṣṭa [[vi, 4, 62]]) to put, place, set, lay in or on (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c. (with daṇḍam, to inflict punishment on [with loc. [MBh. v, 1075], with gen. [R. v, 28, 7]]; with tat-padavyām padam, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal, [Kāvyād. ii, 64]); to take or bring or help to (loc. or dat.; with āré, to remove), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; (Ā.) to direct or fix the mind or attention (cintām, manas, matim, samādhim &c.) upon, think of (loc. or dat.), fix or resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with prati or a sentence closed with iti), [RV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to (loc. dat. or gen.), [RV.]; [Br.]; [MBh.] &c. (Pass. to be given or granted, fall to one's [dat.] lot or share, [RV. i, 81, 3]); to appoint, establish, constitute, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; to render (with double acc.), [RV. vii, 31, 12]; [Bhartṛ. iii, 82]; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute, [RV.]; [TBr.]; [ŚvetUp.] &c. (aor. with pūrayām, mantrayām, varayām &c. = pūrayām &c. cakāra); to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Kāv.]; [BhP.] &c.; (Ā.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with ókas or cánas, to take pleasure or delight in [loc. or dat.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo, [RV.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Hit.] etc. : Caus. -dhāpayati, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36] (see antar-dhā, śrad-dhā &c.) : Desid. dhítsati, °te ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54]), to wish to put in or lay on (loc.), [RV.]; [AitBr.] (Class. Pass. dhitsyate; dhitsya See s.v.); dídhiṣati, °te, to wish to give or present, [RV.]; (Ā.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. dídhiṣāṇa, [x, 114, 1]), [ib.] : with avadyám, to bid defiance, [ib.] [iv, 18, 7] (cf. didhiṣā́yya, didhiṣú) : Intens. dedhīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66.] dhā : [cf. Zd. dā, dadaiti; Gk. θε-, θη-, τίθημι; Lith. dedù, dë́ti; Slav. dedją, děti; Old Sax. duan, dôn, Angl.Sax. dôn, Engl. to do; Germ. tuan; tuon, thun.] dhā : mfn. putting, placing, bestowing, holding, having, causing &c. (ifc.; cf. dha) dhā : m. placer, bestower, holder, supporter &c. dhā : N. of Brahmā or Bṛhas-pati, [L.] dhā : (ā), f. See 2. dha dhā : instr. (= nom.) perhaps in the suffix (which forms adverbs from numerals, e.g. eka-dhā́, dví-dhā &c.) 🔎 √dhā- 1 | rootSGIPRFACT2IND |
| 1.83.3 | ukthyàm | ukthyà- ukthya : ukthyà mfn. accompanied by verse or praise, consisting of praise, deserving praise, skilled in praising, [RV.]; [AV.] ukthya : accompanied by Ukthas, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] ukthya : ukthyà (as), m. a libation (graha) at the morning and midday sacrifice, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] ukthya : (scil. kratu) N. of a liturgical ceremony (forming part of the Jyotiṣṭoma &c.), [AV.]; [TS.]; [ĀśvŚr.] &c. ukthya : a Soma-yajña, [Lāṭy.]; [R.] 🔎 ukthyà- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.83.3 | vácaḥ | vácas- vacas : vácas n. (for 2. See p. 914, col. 2) speech, voice, word, [RV.] &c. &c. (°casāmpatiḥ N. of Bṛhaspati, [Laghuj.]) vacas : singing, song (of birds), [Ṛtus.] vacas : advice, direction, command, order, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (vacaḥ-√ kṛ, with gen., ‘to follow the advice of’; vacasā mama, ‘on my advice’) vacas : an oracular utterance (declarative of some future fate or destiny), [VarBṛS.] vacas : a sentence, [L.] vacas : (in gram.) number (see dvi-v°). vacas : mfn. (for 1. See p. 912, col. 3) in adhóvacas, q.v. 🔎 vácas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.83.3 | yatásrucā | yatásruc- yatasruc : yatá—sruc (yatá-), mfn. raising or stretching out the sacrificial ladle, [RV.] 🔎 yatásruc- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.83.3 | mithunā́ | mithuná- mithuna : mithuná mf(A)n. paired, forming a pair mithuna : mithuná m. a pair (male and female; but also ‘any couple or pair’, [RV.] &c. &c., usually du., in later language mostly n.; ifc. f(A). ) mithuna : mithuná n. pairing, copulation, [TS.] &c. &c. mithuna : a pair or couple (= m.; but also ‘twins’), [MBh.] mithuna : (also m.) the sign of the zodiac Gemini or the third arc of 30 degrees in a circle, [Sūryas.]; [Var.]; [Pur.] mithuna : the other part, complement or companion of anything, [MBh.] (also applied to a kind of small statue at the entrance of a temple, [VarBṛS.]) mithuna : honey and ghee, [L.] mithuna : (in gram.) root compounded with a preposition, [Siddh.] mithuna : &c. See p. 816, col. 3. 🔎 mithuná- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.83.3 | yā́ yā : (ā), f. going; a car yā : restraining, religious meditation yā : attaining yā : pudendum muliebre yā : N. of Lakṣmī. yā : (collateral form of √ 5. i) cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 41]) yā́ti (1. pl. yāmahe, [MBh.]; impf. 3. pl. ayuḥ, [Br.]; ayān, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 111], Sch.; pf. yayaú, yayā́tha, yayá, yayúḥ, [RV.] &c. &c.; yaye, [Kāv.]; aor. ayāsam or ayāsiṣam; Subj. yā́sat, yeṣam, yāsiṣat, [RV.]; [Br.]; Prec. yāsiṣīṣṭhās, [Br.]; fut. yātā, [MBh.] &c.; yāsyati, [AV.]; °te, [MBh.]; inf. yātum, [MBh.] &c.; Ved. inf. yaí, yā́tave or °vaí; ind.p. yātvā́, [Br.] &c.; -yā́ya, -yāyam, [ib.]), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instr. or acc. of the way, esp. with gatim, mārgam, adhvānam, panthānam, padavīm, yātrām), [RV.] &c. &c.; to go away, withdraw, retire, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (also with palāyya) to flee, escape, [R.]; [Kathās.] (with kṣemeṇa or svasti, to escape unscathed, [Pañcat.]; [BhP.]); to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach, [RV.] &c. &c. (with acc. often followed by prati, e.g. with gṛham, to enter a house; with ripum prati, to march against the enemy; with mṛgayām, to go out hunting; with śirasāmahīm, to bow down to the ground with the head; with prakṛtim, to return to one's natural state; with karṇau, to come to the ears, be heard; with utsavād utsavam, to go from one festival to another; with hastam ifc., to fall into the hands of; with patham or gocaram ifc., to come within range of; esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition, become, be, e.g. vināśaṃ yāti, he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed; kāṭhinyaṃ yāti, it becomes hard; dveṣyatāṃ yāti, he becomes hated; similarly nidhanaṃ-√ yā, to die; nidrāṃ-√ yā, to fall asleep; udayaṃ-√ yā, to rise, said of stars &c.; sometimes also with loc., e.g. yāhi rājñaḥ sakāśe, go into the presence of the king, [R.]; or even with dat., e.g. yayatuḥ sva-niveśāya, both went home, [Kathās.] ; na cātmane kṛpaṇasya dhanaṃ yāti, nor does the wealth of the miser go to [i.e. benefit] himself, [Hit.]; phalebhyo yāti, he goes to [fetch] fruits, [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 14], Sch.); to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two acc.), [RV.]; (with striyam) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse, [MBh.]; to go to for any purpose (inf.), [Bhaṭṭ.]; [Vop.]; often with adverbs, e.g. with bahir, to go out, [Kathās.]; with adho, to go down, sink, [BhP.]; with khaṇḍaśo or dalaśo, to fall to pieces, [Kathās.]; with śata-dhā, to fall into a hundred pieces, [ib.]; to extend to (acc.), [VarBṛS.]; to last for (acc.), [Hit.]; to pass away, elapse (said of time), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to vanish, disappear (as wealth), [Mṛcch.]; to come to pass, prosper, succeed, [BhP.]; to proceed, behave, act, [MBh.]; to find out, discover, [MBh.]; to receive or learn (a science) from (abl.), [BhP.]; to undertake, undergo (acc.), [RV.]; Impv. yātu, be it as it may, [Hit.] : Pass. yāyate, to be gone or moved, [MBh.] : Caus. yāpáyati (aor. ayīyapat), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss, [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; to cause to go towards (acc.), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 32], Sch. (cf. yāpita); to direct (the gaze) towards (loc.), [Bhartṛ.] (v.l. pātayati); to drive away remove, cure (a disease), [Suśr.]; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to live (Pāli yāpeti), [Divyāv.]; to cause to subsist, support, maintain, [Divyāv.]; to induce, [MW.] : Desid. yiyāsati, to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Intens. īyāyate (?), to move, [PraśnUp.]; yāyayate, yāyeti, yāyāti Gr. yā : (ifc.) going, moving (see ṛṇa-, eva-, tura-, deva-yā). yā : f. of ya, q.v. 🔎 yā́ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounDUMNOM |
| 1.83.3 | saparyátaḥ | √sapary- | rootDUPRSACT3INDsecondary conjugation:DEN |
| 1.83.3 | ásaṃyattaḥ | ásaṃyatta- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.83.3 | vraté | vratá- vrata : vratá n. (ifc. f(A). ; fr. √ 2. vṛ) will, command, law, ordinance, rule, [RV.] vrata : obedience, service, [ib.]; [AV.]; [ĀśvGṛ.] vrata : dominion, realm, [RV.] vrata : sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life (e.g. śuci-vr°, ‘pure manner of life’, [Śak.]), conduct, manner, usage, custom, [RV.] &c. &c. vrata : a religious vow or practice, any pious observance, meritorious act of devotion or austerity, solemn vow, rule, holy practice (as fasting, continence &c.; vratáṃ-√ car, ‘to observe a vow’, esp. ‘to practise chastity’), [ib.] vrata : any vow or firm purpose, resolve to (dat. loc., or comp.; vratāt or vrata-vaśāt, ‘in consequence of a vow’; cf. asi-dhārā-vrata and āsidhāraṃ vratam), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. vrata : the practice of always eating the same food (cf. madhu-vr°), [L.] vrata : the feeding only on milk (as a fast or observance according to rule; also the milk itself), [VS.]; [Br.]; [KātyŚr.] vrata : any food (in a-yācita-vr°, q.v.) vrata : = mahā-vrata (i.e. a partic. Stotra, and the day for it), [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; vrata : (with gen. or ifc.) N. of Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] ([L.] also ‘month’; season; year; fire; ‘= Viṣṇu’; ‘N. of one of the seven islands of Antara-dvīpa’) vrata : vráta m. (of unknown meaning), [AV. v, 1, 7]; [ĀpŚr. xiii, 16, 8] vrata : N. of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā, [BhP.] vrata : (pl.) N. of a country belonging to Prācya, [L.] vrata : vratá mfn. = veda-vrata, one who has taken the vow of learning the Veda, [Gṛhyās. ii, 3] (Sch.) 🔎 vratá- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 1.83.3 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 1.83.3 | kṣeti | √kṣi- kṣi : cl. 1. P. kṣáyati (2. du. kṣá-yathas or kṣay°, 2. pl. kṣáyathā; Subj. 1. kṣáyat or kṣayat, [RV. vi, 23, 10] and [vii, 20, 6]; [x, 106, 7]; pr. p. kṣáyat), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.), [RV.]; [cf. Gk. κτάομαι.] kṣi : cl. 2. 6.P. kṣéti, kṣiyáti; (3. du. kṣitás, 3. pl. kṣiyanti; Subj. 2. sg. kṣayat, 2. sg. kṣáyas, 3. du. kṣayatas, 1. pl. kṣáyāma; pr. p. kṣiyát; aor. Subj. kṣeṣat; fut. p. kṣeṣyát), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence), [RV.]; to remain, be quiet, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to inhabit, [TBr. iii]; to go, move (kṣíyati), [Naigh. ii, 14]; [Dhātup.] : Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. kṣayáyā; Subj. kṣepayat) to make a person live quietly, [RV. iii, 46, 2] and [v, 9, 7]; [cf. Gk. κτίζω.] kṣi : f. abode, [L.] kṣi : going, moving, [L.] kṣi : cl. 1. P. kṣayati (only once, [R. iv, 6, 14]) cl. 5. P. kṣiṇoti ([ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; 1. sg. kṣiṇómi, [VS.] for °ṇā́mi of [AV.]) cl. 9. P. kṣiṇā́ti (3. pl. kṣiṇánti; perf. 3. du. cikṣiyatur, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 77] and [vii, 4, 10]), to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.), kill, injure, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.: Pass. kṣīyáte ([AV. xii, 5, 45]; 3. pl. kṣī́yante, [RV. i, 62, 12]; aor. Subj. kṣeṣṭa [[AV. iv, 34, 8]] or kṣāyi, [TBr. i]; Cond. akṣeṣyata, [ŚBr. viii]), to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to pass (said of the night), [Kathās.] : Caus. P. kṣapayati (fut. °yiṣyati), rarely Ā. °te ([MBh. i, 1838]; [Daś.]), very rarely kṣayayati ([MBh. v, 2134] ed. Calc.), to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to weaken, [Mn. v, 157]; [MBh. i, 1658]; [Kum. v, 29]; to pass (as the night or time, kṣapām, °pās, kālam), [Pañcat.]; [Kād.]; [ŚārṅgP.]; [cf. ϕθί-νω ϕθί-σι-ς, &c.] kṣi : f. destruction, waste, loss, [L.] 🔎 √kṣi- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 1.83.3 | púṣyati | √puṣ- puṣ : cl. 4. P. puṣyati, to divide, distribute, [Dhātup. xxvi, 106] (v.l. for vyuṣ, q.v.) puṣ : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xvii, 50]) poṣati (trans.), only, [Nir. x, 34]; cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 73]) púṣyati (trans. and intrans.; mc. also, Ā. °te), [RV.] &c. &c.; cl. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 57]) puṣṇāti (trans.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (pf. pupóṣa, pupuṣyās, [RV.]; aor. apuṣat or apoṣīt Gr.; Pot. puṣeyam, [RV.]; Prec. puṣyāsam, °sma, [Br.]; fut. poṣiṣyati, pokṣyati; poṣitā, poṣṭā Gr.; Pass. puṣyate, [Kāv.]; aor. apoṣi Gr.; inf. puṣyáse, [RV.]), to be nourished (with instr., e.g. bhāryayā, [MBh. xiii, 4569]), to thrive, flourish, prosper (also with póṣam, puṣṭim or vṛddhim), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (rarely in later language, e.g. [MBh.] [see above], and sometimes in [Bhaṭṭ.], where also 3. sg. puṣyati-tarām); to cause to thrive or prosper, nourish, foster, augment, increase, further, promote, fulfil (e.g. a wish), develop, unfold, display, gain, obtain, enjoy, possess, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. poṣáyati (aor. apūpuṣat Gr.), to rear, nourish, feed, cause to thrive or prosper, [RV.] &c. &c.; to cause to be reared or fed by (instr.), [Śak.] : Desid. pupoṣiṣati, pupuṣiṣati, pupukṣati Gr.: Intens. popuṣyate, popoṣṭi, [ib.] puṣ : mfn. (ifc.) nourishing, causing to thrive (cf. viśva-p°); showing, displaying, [Śiś. x, 32.] 🔎 √puṣ- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 1.83.3 | bhadrā́ bhadrā : bhadrā́ (ā), f. a cow, [L.] bhadrā : N. of various plants (= anantā, aparijātā, kṛṣṇā, jīvantī, nīlī, rāsnā &c.), [L.] bhadrā : N. of a metre, [Col.] bhadrā : of the 2nd, 7th and 12th days of the lunar fortnight, [W.] bhadrā : of the 7th movable Karaṇa (s.v.; cf. also 2. bhadrā-karaṇa) bhadrā : of a form of Durgā, [VP.] bhadrā : of a goddess, [Pañcar.] bhadrā : of a Buddhist deity, [L.] bhadrā : of a Śakti, [Hcat.] bhadrā : of Dākṣāyaṇī in Bhadreśvara, [Cat.] bhadrā : of a Vidyā-dharī, [R.] bhadrā : of a Surāṅganā, [Siṃhās.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Surabhi, [R.] bhadrā : of a wife of Vasu-devi, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhadrā : of the wife of Vaiśravaṇa, [MBh.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Soma and wife of Utathya, [ib.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Raudrāśva and the Apsaras Ghṛtācī, [Hariv.] bhadrā : of a Kākṣīvatī and wife of Vyuṣitāśva, [MBh.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Meru and wife of Bhadrāśva, [BhP.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Śruta-kīrti and wife of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] bhadrā : of various rivers (esp. of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through Uttarakuru into the northern ocean), [Pur.] bhadrā : the celestial Ganges, [L.] bhadrā : of a lake, [Hcat.] bhadrā : f. of bhadra, in comp. bhadrā : ind. (g. sākṣād-ādi), in comp. 🔎 bhadrā́ | bhadrá- bhadra : bhadrá mf(A/)n. blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy, [RV.] &c. &c. bhadra : good, gracious, friendly, kind, [ib.] bhadra : excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear, [ib.] bhadra : good i.e. skilful in (loc.), [MBh. iv, 305] bhadra : great, [L.] bhadra : (with nṛpati m. a good or gracious king, [Yājñ.]; with kānta m. a beautiful lover or husband, [Pañcat.]; with diś f. the auspicious quarter i.e. the south, [MBh.]; with vāc f. kind or friendly speech, [BhP.]; voc. m. and f. sg. and pl. , °dre, °drāḥ, often in familiar address = my good sir or lady, my dear or my dears, good people, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.) bhadra : bhadrá m. (prob.) a sanctimonious hypocrite, [Mn. ix, 259] (v.l. °dra-prekṣaṇikaiḥ) bhadra : a partic. kind of elephant, [R.] (also N. of a world elephant, [ib.]) a bullock, [L.] bhadra : a water wagtail, [Var.] (cf. -nāman) bhadra : Nauclea Cadamba or Tithymalus Antiquorum, [L.] bhadra : N. of Śiva, [L.] bhadra : of mount Meru, [L.] bhadra : of a class of gods (pl.) under the third Manu, [BhP.] bhadra : of a people (pl.), [AV.Pariś.] bhadra : of one of the 12 sons of Viṣṇu and one of the Tuṣita deities in the Svāyambhava Manv-antara, [BhP.] bhadra : (with Jainas) of the third of the 9 white Balas, [L.] bhadra : of a son of Vasu-deva and Devakī (or Pauravī), [BhP.]; [Kathās.] bhadra : of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] bhadra : of a son of Upacārumat, [Buddh.] bhadra : of an actor, [Hariv.] bhadra : of a friend of Bāṇa, [Vās., Introd.] bhadra : (with Buddhists) N. of a partic. world bhadra : bhadrá n. prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune (also pl.), [RV.] &c. &c. (bhadraṃ tasya or tasmai, prosperity to him! [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 73]; bhadraṃ te or vaḥ often used parenthetically in a sentence = ‘if you please’, or to fill up a verse; bhadram upalāh, happiness to you, O stones! [Śāntiś.]; bhadram with √ kṛ and dat., to grant welfare to, bless, [RV.]) bhadra : gold, [L.] bhadra : iron or steel, [L.] bhadra : kind of Cyperus (= -musta), [L.] bhadra : a partic. posture in sitting, [Cat.] bhadra : bhadrá n. a partic. Karaṇa, [L.] (cf. f.) bhadra : bhadrá n. a partic. mystic sign, [AgP.] bhadra : a partic. part of a house, [Nalac.] bhadra : N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 bhadrá- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.83.3 | śaktíḥ | śaktí- śakti : śákti or śaktí f. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability (śaktyā or ātma-ś° or sva-ś°, ‘according to ability’; paraṃ śaktyā, ‘with all one's might’; vitta-śaktyā, ‘according to the capability of one's property’; śaktim a-hāpayitvā, ‘not relaxing one's efforts, exerting all one's strength’), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen. loc. dat., or inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. śakti : effectiveness or efficacy (of a remedy), [ŚārṅgS.] śakti : regal power (consisting of three parts, prabhutva, personal pre-eminence; mantra, good counsel, and utsāha, energy), [Kām.] (cf. [Ragh. iii, 13]) śakti : the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the Śākta (q.v.) sect of Hindūs under various names (sometimes only three, sometimes eight Śakti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrāṇī, Vaiṣṇavī, Śāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumārī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, and Māheśvarī, but some substitute Cāmuṇḍā and Caṇḍikā for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaiṣṇavī, Brahmāṇī, Raudrī, Māheśvarī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, Indrāṇī, Kārttikī, and Pradhānā: others reckon fifty different forms of the Śakti of Viṣṇu besides Lakṣmī, some of these are Kīrtti, Kānti, Tuṣṭi, Puṣṭā, Dhṛti, Śānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā &c.; and fifty forms of the Śakti of Śiva or Rudra besides Durgā or Gaurī, some of whom are Guṇodarī, Virajā, Śālmalī, Lolākṣī, Vartulākṣī, Dīrgha-ghoṇā, Sudīrgha-mukhī, Go-mukhī, Dīrgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍodarī, Ardha-keśī, Vikṛta-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhī, Ulkāmukhī &c.; Sarasvatī is also named as a Śakti, both of Viṣṇu and Rudra: according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half asita or white, and the other sita or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī, Gaurī, Umā &c.; those of the dark and fierce nature, Durgā, Kālī &c.), [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Pur.] (cf. [RTL. 181] &c.; [MWB. 216]) śakti : the female organ (as worshipped by the Śākta sect either actually or symbolically), [RTL. 140] śakti : the power or signification of a word (defined in the Nyāya as padasya padārthe sambandhaḥ i.e. ‘the relation of a word to the thing designated’), [Bhāṣāp.]; [Sāh.] śakti : (in Gram.) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= kāraka), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 7], Sch. śakti : the power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula, [Up.]; [Pañcar.] śakti : the creative power or imagination (of a poet), [Kāvyād.] śakti : help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal, [RV.] śakti : a spear, lance, pike, dart, [RV.] &c. (also śaktī, g. bahv-ādi) śakti : a sword, [MW.] śakti : (prob.) a flag-staff (see ratha-ś°) śakti : a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when the latter are situated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th astrological house), [VarBṛS.] śakti : śaktí m. N. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of Vasiṣṭha's hundred sons; accord. to [VP.] he was father of Parāśara, and was devoured by king Kalmāṣa-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākṣasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having overcome Viśvāmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa; he is regarded as the author of [RV. vii, 32], [26]; [ix, 97], [19]-[21]; [108, 3]; [14]-[16]; Śakti is also identified with one of the Vyāsas, and with Avalokiteśvara, and has elsewhere the patr. Jātūkarṇa and Sāṃkṛti), [Pravar.]; [MBh.] &c. 🔎 śaktí- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.83.3 | yájamānāya | √yaj- yaj : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 33]) yájati, °te (1. sg. yajase, [RV. viii, 25, 1]; Ved. Impv. yákṣi or °ṣva; pf. iyāja, [MBh.]; ījé, [RV.]; yejé [?] [AV.] cf. [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 120]; Ved. aor. ayākṣīt or ayāṭ; ayaṣṭa; Subj. yakṣat, yakṣati, °te; 3. sg. ayakṣata, [ĀśvGṛ.]; Prec. ijyāt, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 104]; yakṣīya, [MaitrS.]; fut. yaṣṭā, [Br.]; yakṣyati, °yáte, [RV.] &c. &c.; inf. yáṣṭum, ījitum, [MBh.]; Ved. °ṭave; yájadhyai or yajádhyai; p.p. iṣṭa ind.p. iṣṭvā́, [AV.]; iṣṭvīnam, [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 48]; -ijya Gr.; yā́jam, [AV.]), to worship, adore, honour (esp. with sacrifice or oblations); to consecrate, hallow, offer (with acc., rarely dat. loc. or prati, of the deity or person to whom; dat. of the person for whom, or the thing for which; and instr. of the means by which the sacrifice is performed; in older language generally P. of Agni or any other mediator, and Ā. of one who makes an offering on his own account, cf. yája-māna; later properly P. when used with reference to the officiating priest, and Ā. when referring to the institutor of the sacrifice), [RV.] &c. &c.; to offer i.e. to present, grant, yield, bestow, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; (Ā.) to sacrifice with a view to (acc.), [RV.]; to invite to sacrifice by the Yājyā verses, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] : Pass. ijyate (p. Ved. ijyamāna or yajyamāna, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 108] ; ep. also pr. p. ijyat), to be sacrificed or worshipped, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. yājáyati (ep. also °te; aor. ayīyajat), to assist any one (acc.) as a priest at a sacrifice (instr.), [TS.]; [Br.]; to cause any one (acc.) to sacrifice anything (acc.) or by means of any one (instr.), [MBh.]; [R.] : Desid. yíyakṣati, °te (cf. íyakṣati), to desire to sacrifice or worship, [MBh.]; [R.] : Intens. yāyajyate, yāyajīti, yāyaṣṭi, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 83], Sch. yaj : [cf. Zd. yaz; Gk. ἁγνός, ἅγος, ἅζομαι.] yaj : (ifc.; cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 36]) sacrificing, worshipping, a sacrificer (see divi- and deva-yáj) 🔎 √yaj- | rootSGMDATPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 1.83.3 | sunvaté | √su- su : cl. 1. P. Ā. savati, °te, to go, move, [Dhātup. xxii, 42] ([Vop.] sru). su : (= √ 1. sū) cl. 1. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 43] and [xxiv, 32]; savati, sauti, only in 3. sg. pr. sauti and 2. sg. Impv. suhi) to urge, impel, incite, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to possess supremacy, [Dhātup.] su : cl. 5. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 1]) sunóti, sunute (in [RV.] 3. pl. sunvánti, sunviré [with pass. sense] and suṣvati; p. sunvát or sunvāná [the latter with act. and pass. sense] [ib.]; pf. suṣāva, suṣuma &c., [ib.]; [MBh.]; p. in Veda suṣuvás and suṣvāṇá [the later generally with pass. sense; accord. to [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 106], also suṣuvāṇa with act. sense]; aor. accord. to Gr. asāvīt or asauṣīt, asoṣṭa or asaviṣṭa; in [RV.] also Impv. sótu, sutám, and p. [mostly pass.] suvāná [but the spoken form is svāná and so written in [SV.], suv° in [RV.]]; and 3. pl. asuṣavuḥ, [AitBr.]; fut. sotā, [ib.]; soṣyati, [KātyŚr.]; saviṣyati, [ŚBr.]; inf. sótave, sótos, [RV.] : [Br.]; sotum Gr.; ind.p. -sútya, [Br.]; -sūya, [MBh.]), to press out, extract (esp. the juice from the Soma plant for libations), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [Up.]; [MBh.]; to distil, prepare (wine, spirits &c.) Sch. on [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 132] : Pass. sūyáte (in [RV.] also Ā. 3. sg. sunve and 3. pl. sunviré with pass. sense; aor. ásāvi, [ib.]) : Caus. -sāvayati or -ṣāvayati (see abhi-ṣu and pra-√ su; aor. asūṣavat, accord. to some asīṣavat) Gr.: Desid. of Caus. suṣāvayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. susūṣati, °te, [ib.] : Intens. soṣūyate, soṣavīti, soṣoti, [ib.] su : (= √ 2. sū), (only in 3. sg. sauti See pra-√ sū) to beget, bring forth. su : sú ind. (opp. to dus and corresponding in sense to Gk. εὖ; perhaps connected with 1. vásu, and, accord. to some, with pron. base sa, as ku with ka; in Veda also sū́ and liable to become ṣu or ṣū and to lengthen a preceding vowel, while a following na may become ṇa; it may be used as an adj. or adv.), good, excellent, right, virtuous, beautiful, easy, well, rightly, much, greatly, very, any, easily, willingly, quickly (in older language often with other particles; esp. with u, = ‘forthwith, immediately’; with mo i.e. mā u, = ‘never, by no means’ ; sú kam often emphatically with an Impv., e.g. tíṣṭhā sú kam maghavan mā́ parā gāḥ, ‘do tarry O Maghavan, go not past’, [RV. iii, 53, 2]; always qualifies the meaning of a verb and is never used independently at the beginning of a verse; in later language it is rarely a separate word, but is mostly prefixed to substantives, adjectives, adverbs and participles, exceptionally also to an ind.p., e.g. su-baddhvā, ‘having well bound’, [Mṛcch. x, 50]; or even to a finite verb, e.g. su-nirvavau, [Śiś. vi, 58]), [RV.] &c.; su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following). su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following, in which the initial ṣ stands for an orig. s) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : su : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) 🔎 √su- | rootSGMDATPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |