1.56.3
स तु॒र्वणि॑र्म॒हाँ अ॑रे॒णु पौंस्ये॑ गि॒रेर्भृ॒ष्टिर्न भ्रा॑जते तु॒जा शवः॑
येन॒ शुष्णं॑ मा॒यिन॑माय॒सो मदे॑ दु॒ध्र आ॒भूषु॑ रा॒मय॒न्नि दाम॑नि
1.56.3
sá turváṇir mahā́m̐ areṇú paúṃsye
girér bhr̥ṣṭír ná bhrājate tujā́ śávaḥ
yéna śúṣṇam māyínam āyasó máde
dudhrá ābhū́ṣu rāmáyan ní dā́mani
1.56.3
saḥfrom sá- ~ tá-
from turváṇi-
from areṇú-
from paúṃsya-
from girí-
from bhr̥ṣṭí-
from ná
from √bhrāj-
from túj- 1
from yá-
from māyín-
from āyasá-
from máda-
from ābhū́-
from √ram-
from ní
from dā́man- 1
1.56.3
Victorious, great is he; in manly battle shines, unstained with dust, his might, as shines a mountain peak; Wherewith the iron one, fierce e'en against the strong, in rapture, fettered wily Sushna fast in bonds.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.56.3 | sá sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin). sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯) sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2). sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake sa : air, wind sa : a bird sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva sa : n. knowledge sa : meditation sa : a carriage road sa : a fence. sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá). sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c. sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.] sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’ sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c. sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.] sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following). sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2. sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : 🔎 sá | sá- ~ tá- sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin). sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯) sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2). sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake sa : air, wind sa : a bird sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva sa : n. knowledge sa : meditation sa : a carriage road sa : a fence. sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá). sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c. sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.] sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’ sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c. sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.] sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following). sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2. sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : 🔎 sá- ~ tá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 1.56.3 | turváṇiḥ | turváṇi- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.56.3 | mahā́n | mahā́nt- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.56.3 | areṇú areṇu : a-reṇú mfn. not dusty (said of the gods and their cars and roads), [RV.] areṇu : not earthly, celestial, [RV. i, 56, 3] areṇu : a-reṇú (ávas), m. pl. the gods, [RV. x, 143, 2.] 🔎 areṇú | areṇú- areṇu : a-reṇú mfn. not dusty (said of the gods and their cars and roads), [RV.] areṇu : not earthly, celestial, [RV. i, 56, 3] areṇu : a-reṇú (ávas), m. pl. the gods, [RV. x, 143, 2.] 🔎 areṇú- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 1.56.3 | paúṃsye | paúṃsya- pauṃsya : paúṃsya mfn. belonging to men, manly, [Śaṃk.] pauṃsya : paúṃsya n. manhood, virility, manly strength or a manly deed, [RV.] 🔎 paúṃsya- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 1.56.3 | giréḥ | girí- giri : loc. of gír. giri : f. id. g. kṛṣy-ādi. giri : girí m. (for gari, Zd. gairi cf. gurú, gárīyas; ifc. [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 94]) a mountain, hill, rock, elevation, rising-ground (often connected with párvata, ‘a mountain having many parts’ [cf. párvan] [RV.]; [AV.]), [RV.] &c. giri : the number ‘eight’ (there being 8 mountains which surround mount Meru), [Śrut.] giri : a cloud, [Naigh. i, 10]; [Nir.]; [Sāy.] giri : a particular disease of the eyes, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 2], Sch. (kiri, [Kāś.]), [Uṇ.] giri : = -guḍa, [L.] giri : a peculiar defect in mercury, [L.] giri : = gairīyaka, [L.] giri : a honorific N. given to one of the ten orders of the Daś-nāmī Gosains (founded by ten pupils of Śaṃkarācārya; the word is added to the name of each member; cf. gairika) giri : N. of a son of Śvaphalka, [VP.] giri : girí f. (= girikā) a mouse, [L.], Sch. giri : girí mfn. coming from the mountains, [RV. vi, 66, 11] giri : girí f. venerable, [L.] ([R. iv, 37, 2], Sch.); giri : [cf. Slav. gora; Afghan. ghur.] 🔎 girí- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 1.56.3 | bhr̥ṣṭíḥ | bhr̥ṣṭí- bhṛṣṭi : bhṛṣṭí f. (cf. √ hṛṣ; for 2. See under √ bhrajj) a spike, point, top, corner, edge, [RV.]; [AV.]; [GṛS.] (cf. sahásra-, kṣura-bhṛ° &c.) bhṛṣṭi : a deserted cottage or garden, [L.] bhṛṣṭi : f. (for 1. See p. 766, col. 1) the act of frying or boiling or roasting, [L.] 🔎 bhr̥ṣṭí- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.56.3 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 1.56.3 | bhrājate | √bhrāj- bhrāj : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. vi, 22]) bhrā́jate (rarely P. °ti; pf. babhrāja, [MBh.]; bhreje, babhrājire and bhrejire Gr.; aor. abhrāṭ, abhrāji, [RV.]; abhrājiṣṭa Gr.; Prec. bhrājyāsam, [AV.]; fut. bhrājitā Gr.; bhrājiṣyate, [MBh.]; inf. bhrājitum, [ib.]), to shine, beam, sparkle, glitter, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with na), to be of no account, [Cāṇ.] : Caus. bhrājayati (aor. ababhrājat and abibhrajat), to cause to shine or glitter, illuminate, irradiate, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. bibhrājiṣate Gr. ; Intens. bābhrājyate or bābhrāṣṭi, [ib.] bhrāj : [cf. bhṛgu; Gk. ϕλέγω; Lat. fulgere, flamma for flag-ma &c.; Lith. blizgù; Germ. bleichen; Eng. bleach.] bhrāj : bhrā́j f. (nom. bhrā́ṭ) light, lustre, splendour, [RV.]; [MaitrS.]; [ĀpŚr.] [cf. Gk. ϕλόξ.] 🔎 √bhrāj- | rootSGPRSMED3IND |
| 1.56.3 | tujā́ | túj- 1 tuj : túj f. (only acc. °jam dat. °jé) = túc, [iii]-[v.] tuj : cl. 6. (3.du. Ā. °jete; p. P. °ját; inf. jáse and túje; Pass. p. °jyámāna), and tuñj (3. pl. P. °jánti Ā. °játe; p. °jāná, túñjāna, and túñjamāna), to strike, hit, push, [RV.]; to press out (‘túñjati, to give’, [Naigh.]; [Nir.]), [RV. i], [ix]; Ā. to flow forth, [iii, 1, 16]; to instigate, incite, [i], [iii]; Pass. to be vexed, [i, 11, 5]: cl. 1. tojati, to hurt, [Dhātup. vii, 70]: Caus. (p. tujáyat; aor. Pot. tutujyā́t, p. tū́tujāna, q.v.) to promote, [RV. i, 143, 6]; to move quickly, [vii, 104, 7]; tuñjayati, ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 82]; tuñj° or tojayati, to hurt, [xxxii, 30]; to be strong, [ib.]; to give or take, [ib.]; to abide, [ib.]; cf. ā-tují. tuj : túj mfn. urging, [RV.] tuj : túj f. (only instr. °jā) shock, impulse, assault, [RV.] 🔎 túj- 1 | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 1.56.3 | śávaḥ | śávas- śavas : śávas n. (orig. ‘swelling, increase’) strength, power, might, superiority, prowess, valour, heroism (°sā ind. mightily, with might), [RV.]; [AV.] śavas : water, [L.] śavas : a dead body (= -śava), [L.] śavas : śávas m. N. of a teacher, [Cat.] 🔎 śávas- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 1.56.3 | yéna yena : ind. (instr. of 3. ya) by whom or by which, by means of which, by which way, [RV.] &c. &c. yena : in which direction, whither, where, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yena : in which manner, [PārGṛ.]; [Mn.] yena : on which account, in consequence of which, wherefore, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās.] yena : because, since, as, [RV.]; &c. yena : that, so that, in order that (with pres. or fut. or Pot.) 🔎 yéna | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNINS |
| 1.56.3 | śúṣṇam | śúṣṇa- śuṣṇa : m. the sun, [L.] śuṣṇa : fire, [L.] śuṣṇa : śúṣṇa m. ‘Hisser’, N. of a demon slain by Indra, [RV.] (accord. to some a drought demon; cf. √ 1. śuṣ) śuṣṇa : śúṣṇa n. strength (= bala), [Naigh. ii, 9.] 🔎 śúṣṇa- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.56.3 | māyínam | māyín- māyin : māyín mfn. artful, skilled in art or enchantment, cunning, deceptive, illusory (°yi-tā f.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚvetUp.] &c. māyin : subject to illusion, [BhP.] māyin : māyín m. a conjurer, juggler, magician, [Kathās.] māyin : a cheat, deceiver, [W.] māyin : N. of Brahmā, [L.] māyin : of Śiva, [L.] māyin : of Agni, [L.] māyin : of Kāma, [L.] māyin : māyín n. magic, magical art, [BhP.] (cf. durm°) māyin : a gall-nut, [L.] 🔎 māyín- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.56.3 | āyasáḥ | āyasá- āyasa : āyasá mf(I)n. (fr. ayas), of iron, made of iron or metal, metallic, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Yājñ.] &c. āyasa : iron-coloured, [MBh. v, 1709] āyasa : armed with an iron weapon, [L.] āyasa : āyasá (am), n. iron āyasa : anything made of iron, [Ragh.]; [Kum.] &c. āyasa : a wind-instrument, [KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 7.] 🔎 āyasá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.56.3 | máde | máda- mada : máda m. hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication, [RV.] &c. &c. mada : (du. with madasya N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]) mada : ardent passion for (comp.), [MBh.] mada : (ifc. f. ā) sexual desire or enjoyment, wantonness, lust, ruttishness, rut (esp. of an elephant), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. mada : pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit of or about (gen. or comp.), [ib.] mada : any exhilarating or intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor, wine, Soma, [RV.] &c. &c., mada : honey, [Ragh.] mada : the fluid or juice that exudes from a rutting elephant's temples, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. mada : semen virile, [L.] mada : musk, [L.] mada : any beautiful object, [L.] mada : a river, [L.] mada : N. of the 7th astrol. mansion, [Var.] mada : Intoxication or Insanity personified (as a monster created by Cyavana), [MBh.] mada : N. of a son of Brahmā, [VP.] mada : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] mada : of a servant of Śiva, [BhP.] mada : máda n. N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 máda- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 1.56.3 | dudhráḥ | dudhrá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.56.3 | ābhū́ṣu | ābhū́- ābhū : ā-√ bhū -bhávati (Impf. 2. sg. ā́-bhavas; pf. ā́-babhūva, &c.) to be present or near at hand; to assist; to exist, be, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to continue one's existence, [MBh.]; to originate, be produced, begin to exist, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] ābhū : ā-bhū́ mfn. present, being near at hand, assisting, helping, [RV.] ābhū : approaching, turning one's self towards (as a worshipper towards the deity), [RV. i, 51, 9] ābhū : ā-bhū́ (ūs), m. a helper, assistant. 🔎 ābhū́- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.56.3 | rāmáyat | √ram- ram : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xx, 23]) ramate (Ved. also P. rámati or ramṇāti pf. rarāma, [MBh.]; reme, [Br.] &c.; aor. 3. pl. ranta, [RV.]; araṃsīt, [Kāv.]; araṃsta, [RV.]; raṃsiṣam, [SV.]; fut. rantā Gr.; raṃsyati, [Br.]; °te, [ib.] &c.; inf. ramitum, [MBh.]; rantum, [ib.] &c.; rantos, [Br.]; ind.p. ratvā́, [ib.]; rantvā, [Kāv.]; -ramya or -ratya, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 38]), to stop, stay, make fast, calm, set at rest (P.; esp. pres. ramṇāti), [RV.]; [VS.]; (P. Ā.) to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Śukas.]; (Ā.) to stand still, rest, abide, like to stay with (loc. or dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (Ā.; P. only mc.) to be glad or pleased, rejoice at, delight in, be fond of (loc. instr. or inf.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to play or sport, dally, have sexual intercourse with (instr. with or without samam, saha, sākam or sārdham), [ChUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to couple (said of deer), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 8, [Pat.] (cf. Caus.); to play with i.e. put to stake (instr.), [Bhaṭṭ.] : Caus. ramáyati or rāmáyati (aor. árīramat), to cause to stay, stop, set at rest, [RV.]; [TS.]; [PañcavBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; (ramayati, mc. also °te) to gladden, delight, please, caress, enjoy carnally, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (3. sg. ramayati-tarām, [Ratnāv. iii, 9]); to enjoy one's self, be pleased or delighted, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; mṛgān ramayati, he tells that the deer are coupling, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 8, [Pat.] : Desid. in riraṃsā, °su, q.v.: Desid. of Caus. in riramayiṣu, q.v.: Intens. raṃramyate or raṃramīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85.] ram : [cf. Zd. ram, Gk. ἠρέμα, ἔραμαι, ἐρατός; Lith. rìmti; Goth. rimis.] 🔎 √ram- | rootSGPRSACT3INJsecondary conjugation:CAUS |
| 1.56.3 | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.56.3 | dā́mani | dā́man- 1 dāman : dāmán m. a giver, donor, [RV.] dāman : a liberal man, [MBh. xii, 3479] dāman : dā́°man (dā́°), n. giving, a gift, [RV.] (cf. a-, su-). dāman : dā́man m. or f. allotment, share, [RV.] dāman : dā́man n. (m., [L.]) string, cord, rope, fetter, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. dāman : girdle dāman : chaplet, wreath, garland for forehead, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] dāman : large bandage, [Suśr.] dāman : a partic. constellation, [VarBṛS.] dāman : N. of a friend of Kṛṣṇa = śri-d° (cf. below) dāman : dā́man mfn. ifc. either in proper N. (cf. āśā-d°) or in adj. (where, after a numeral, the fem. must end in ī, e.g. dvi-dāmnī, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 27]). [cf. Gk. δῆμα in διά-δημα; δεμνον in, κρή-δεμνον.] 🔎 dā́man- 1 | nominal stemSGNLOC |