1.48.15
उषो॒ यद॒द्य भा॒नुना॒ वि द्वारा॑वृ॒णवो॑ दि॒वः
प्र नो॑ यच्छतादवृ॒कं पृ॒थु च्छ॒र्दिः प्र दे॑वि॒ गोम॑ती॒रिषः॑
1.48.15
úṣo yád adyá bhānúnā
ví dvā́rāv r̥ṇávo diváḥ
prá no yachatād avr̥kám pr̥thú chardíḥ
prá devi gómatīr íṣaḥ
1.48.15
uṣaḥfrom uṣás-
from yá-
from adyá
from bhānú-
from ví
from dvā́r-
from √r̥-
from dyú- ~ div-
from prá
from √yam-
from pr̥thú-
from chardís-
from prá
from devī́-
from íṣ-
1.48.15
Ushas, as thou with light to day hast opened the twin doors of heaven, So grant thou us a dwelling wide and free from foes. O Goddess, give us food with kine.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.48.15 | úṣaḥ | uṣás- uṣas : uṣás ās, f. (nom. pl. uṣā́sas and uṣásas; instr. pl. uṣádbhis, [RV. i, 6, 3]; see [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 48]) morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.] &c. uṣas : the evening light, [RV. x, 127, 7] uṣas : N. of a wife of Bhava (= Φοῖβος) or Rudra, [VP.] uṣas : (uṣā́sau, °ā́sā, and °ásā) f. du. night and morning, [RV.]; [VS.] &c. uṣas : uṣás (as), n. daybreak, dawn, twilight, [Uṇ. iv, 233]; [L.] uṣas : the outer passage of the ear, [L.] uṣas : the Mālaya range, [L.] uṣas : , [cf. Gk. ἠώς; Lat. auro-ra; Lith. ausz-ra; Old High Germ. ôs-tan.] uṣas : uṣás See under √ 1. uṣ 🔎 uṣás- | nominal stemSGFVOC |
| 1.48.15 | yát yat : yát mfn. (pr. p. of √ 5. i) going, moving, [RV.] &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, [L.]) yat : cl. 1. Ā. (prob. connected with √ yam and orig. meaning, ‘to stretch’, [Dhātup. ii, 29]) yátate (Ved. and ep. also P. °ti; p. yátamāna, yátāna and yatāná, [RV.]; pf. yete, 3. pl. yetire, [ib.] &c.; aor. ayatiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. yatiṣyate, [Br.], °ti, [MBh.]; inf. yatitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yátya, [MBh.]), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect, [RV.]; (P. or Ā.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.), [ib.]; (Ā.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line, [ib.]; to conform or comply with (instr.), [ib.]; to meet, encounter (in battle), [ib.]; [Br.]; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.), [ib.]; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without prati, once with gen.; also with arthe, arthāya, artham and hetos ifc.; or with inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful, [ib.]; to be prepared for (acc.), [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10. [Dhātup. xxxiii, 62]) yātáyati (or °te; aor. ayīyatat; Pass. yātyate), to join, unite (Ā. intrans.), [RV.]; to join or attach to (loc.) P. [PañcavBr.]; to cause to fight, [AitBr.]; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.), [Mālav.]; ; (rarely Ā.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault), [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc.) to (acc. or gen.), [MBh.]; (P. Ā.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy, [BhP.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also nikāre (others nirākāre or khede) and upaskāre: Desid. yiyatiṣate Gr.: Intens. yāyatyate and yāyatti, [ib.] yat : in comp. for yad. 🔎 yát | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNACC |
| 1.48.15 | adyá adya : See s.v. adya : mfn. fit or proper to be eaten adya : n. (am) ifc. (cf. annádya, havir adya) food. adya : a-dyá ind. (Ved. adyā́) (fr. pronom. base a, this, with dya for dyu, q.v., Lat. ho-die), to-day adya : now-a-days adya : now. 🔎 adyá | adyá adya : See s.v. adya : mfn. fit or proper to be eaten adya : n. (am) ifc. (cf. annádya, havir adya) food. adya : a-dyá ind. (Ved. adyā́) (fr. pronom. base a, this, with dya for dyu, q.v., Lat. ho-die), to-day adya : now-a-days adya : now. 🔎 adyá | invariable |
| 1.48.15 | bhānúnā | bhānú- bhānu : bhānú m. appearance, brightness, light or a ray of light, lustre, splendour, [RV.] &c. &c. bhānu : the sun, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. bhānu : a king, prince, master, lord, [L.] bhānu : N. of the chapters of the dictionary of an anonymous author, [Cat.] bhānu : N. of Śiva, [L.] bhānu : of an Āditya, [RāmatUp.] bhānu : of a Deva-gandharva, [MBh.] bhānu : of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [ib.] bhānu : of a Yādava, [Hariv.] bhānu : of the father of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.] bhānu : of a prince (son of Prati-vyoma), [BhP.] bhānu : of a son of Viśva-dhara and father of Hari-nātha, [Cat.] bhānu : of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya, [Cat.] bhānu : of various authors (also with dīkṣita, paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa &c.), [ib.] bhānu : pl. the Ādityas (children of Bhānu), [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhānu : the gods of the 3rd Manv-antara, [Hariv.] bhānu : bhānú f. a handsome wife (= bhānu-matī), [L.] bhānu : N. of a daughter of Dakṣa (wife of Dharma or Manu and mother of Bhānu and Āditya), [Hariv.]; [VP.] bhānu : of the mother of Devarṣabha, [BhP.] bhānu : of a daughter of Kṛṣṇa, [Hariv.] bhānu : of the mother of the Dānava Śakuni &c., [BhP.] 🔎 bhānú- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 1.48.15 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.48.15 | dvā́rau | dvā́r- dvār : dvā́r (fr. √ dvṛ?), gate, door, entrance or issue, fig. expedient, means, opportunity (instr. °rā ifc. by means of, by), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dvār : [cf. 1. dur, 1. dura and dvāra; Gk. θύρα; Lat. fores; Slav. dvǐrǐ; Lit. dùrys; Got. daur; Old Sax. dor &c.] 🔎 dvā́r- | nominal stemDUFACC |
| 1.48.15 | r̥ṇávaḥ | √r̥- ṛ : the seventh vowel of the Sanskṛt alphabet and peculiar to it (resembling the sound of ri in merrily). ṛ : ind. an interjection expressing laughter, [L.] ṛ : a particle implying abuse, [L.] ṛ : a sound inarticulate or reiterated as in stammering, [W.] ṛ : m. heaven, [L.] ṛ : f. N. of Aditi, [L.] ṛ : cl. 1. 3. 5.P. ṛcchati, iyarti, ṛṇoti, and ṛṇvati (only Ved.); āra, ariṣyati, ārat, and ārṣīt, to go, move, rise, tend upwards, [RV.]; [Nir.] &c.; to go towards, meet with, fall upon or into, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to fall to one's share, occur, befall (with acc.), [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; to advance towards a foe, attack, invade, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.]; to hurt, offend, [ŚBr. vii]; to move, excite, erect, raise, (íyarti vā́cam, he raises his voice, [RV. ii, 42, 2]; stómān iyarmi, I sing hymns, [RV. i, 116, 1]), [RV.]; [AV. vi, 22, 3] : Caus. arpayati, to cause to move, throw, cast, [AV. x, 9, 1]; [Ragh.] &c.; to cast through, pierce, [AV.]; to put in or upon, place, insert, fix into or upon, fasten, [RV.]; [Śāk.]; [Kum.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to place on, apply, [Kathās.]; [Ratnāv.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to direct or turn towards, [R.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to deliver up, surrender, offer, reach over, present, give, [Yājñ.]; [Pañcat.]; [Vikr.] &c.; to give back, restore, [Mn. viii, 191]; [Yājñ.]; [Śak.] &c.: Ved. Intens. alarti, [RV. viii, 48, 8]; (2. sg. alarṣi, [RV. viii, 1, 7]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65]); to move or go towards with speed or zeal: Class. Intens. Ā. arāryate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 30]), to wander about, hasten towards, [Bhaṭṭ.]; [Pat.], [Kāś.]; ṛ : [cf. Gk. ὄρ-νυ-μι, ἐρ-έ-της, ἀρό-ω, &c. : Zend √ ir : Lat. or-ior, re-mus, aro : Goth. ar-gan : Angl.Sax. ār : Old High Germ. ruo-dar, ar-an : Lith. ir-ti, ‘to row’; ar-ti, ‘to plough’.] 🔎 √r̥- | rootSGPRSACT2SBJV |
| 1.48.15 | diváḥ | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 1.48.15 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.48.15 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLDAT |
| 1.48.15 | yachatāt | √yam- yam : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 15]) yácchati (Ved. also °te, and Ved. ep. yámati, °te; pf. yayāma, yeme; 2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. -yamatuḥ, [RV. v, 67, 1]; aor. áyān, áyamuh; Impv. yaṃsi, yandhí; Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi, [RV.]; áyāṃsam, ayāṃsi, áyaṃsta Subj. yaṃsat, °satas, °sate, [ib.]; [Br.]; 3. sg. -yámiṣṭa, [RV. v, 32, 7]; ayaṃsiṣam Gr.; fut. yantā, [ib.]; yaṃsyati, yamiṣyati, [Br.] &c. inf. yántum, yamitum, [ib.]; yántave, yámitavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. yatvā, yamitvā, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; yátya, [AV.]; [Br.]; -yamya, [GṛŚrS.]; -yámam, [RV.]; [Br.]), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. ‘one's self’; with loc. ‘to be founded on’), [RV.]; [Br.]; [ChUp.]; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; Ā. with āyudhaiḥ, ‘to brandish weapons’), [RV.]; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.), [RV.]; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.), [AitBr.]; to raise (the other scale), weigh more, [ŚBr.]; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show, [RV.]; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control, [ib.] &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with mārgam), to make way for (gen.), [MBh.]; (with prati and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11]; (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.), [RV.]; to raise, utter (a sound &c.), [ib.]; to fix, establish, [ib.]; (Ā.) to be firm, not budge, [RV.]; to catch fire, [TBr.] (Sch.) : Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyāmi), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. yāmayati ([AV.]), yamayati ([Br.] &c.; °te, [MBh.]; aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. yiyaṃsati, to wish to restrain &c., [Br.] : Intens. yaṃyamīti (see ud-√ yam) or yaṃyamyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]) [cf. Gk. ζημία, ‘restraint, punishment’.] 🔎 √yam- | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |
| 1.48.15 | avr̥kám | avr̥ká- avṛka : a-vṛká mfn. not hurting, inoffensive, [RV.] avṛka : unendangered, safe, [RV.] avṛka : a-vṛká n. safety, [RV.] 🔎 avr̥ká- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.48.15 | pr̥thú pṛthu : pṛthú mf(vI/ or u)n. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large pṛthu : great, important pṛthu : ample, abundant pṛthu : copious, numerous, manifold, [RV.] &c. &c. (°u ind.) pṛthu : prolix, detailed, [Var.] pṛthu : smart, clever, dexterous, [L.] pṛthu : pṛthú m. a partic. measure of length (= pṛtha), [L.] pṛthu : fire, [L.] pṛthu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] pṛthu : of one of the Viśve Devās, [VP.] pṛthu : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of An-enas, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a Vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Citra-ratha, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a descendant of Ikṣvāku (son of An-araṇya and father of Tri-śaṅku), [R.] pṛthu : of a son of Para, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of Prastāra, [VP.] pṛthu : of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a son of one of the Manus, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of one of the Saptarṣis, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Vaṭeśvara (father of Viśākha-datta), [Cat.] pṛthu : of a son of Veṇa, [MWB. 423] pṛthu : of a monkey, [R.] pṛthu : (u), f. Nigella Indica, [L.] pṛthu : = hiṅgu-pattrī, [L.] pṛthu : opium, [L.] pṛthu : [cf. Gk. πλατύς; Germ. platt; Eng. plate.] pṛthu : pṛthú ind. 🔎 pr̥thú | pr̥thú- pṛthu : pṛthú mf(vI/ or u)n. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large pṛthu : great, important pṛthu : ample, abundant pṛthu : copious, numerous, manifold, [RV.] &c. &c. (°u ind.) pṛthu : prolix, detailed, [Var.] pṛthu : smart, clever, dexterous, [L.] pṛthu : pṛthú m. a partic. measure of length (= pṛtha), [L.] pṛthu : fire, [L.] pṛthu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] pṛthu : of one of the Viśve Devās, [VP.] pṛthu : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of An-enas, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a Vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Citra-ratha, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a descendant of Ikṣvāku (son of An-araṇya and father of Tri-śaṅku), [R.] pṛthu : of a son of Para, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of Prastāra, [VP.] pṛthu : of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a son of one of the Manus, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of one of the Saptarṣis, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Vaṭeśvara (father of Viśākha-datta), [Cat.] pṛthu : of a son of Veṇa, [MWB. 423] pṛthu : of a monkey, [R.] pṛthu : (u), f. Nigella Indica, [L.] pṛthu : = hiṅgu-pattrī, [L.] pṛthu : opium, [L.] pṛthu : [cf. Gk. πλατύς; Germ. platt; Eng. plate.] pṛthu : pṛthú ind. 🔎 pr̥thú- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.48.15 | chardíḥ | chardís- chardis : chardís n. (= chadís) a fence, secure place or residence (gṛha, [Naigh. iii, 4]), [RV. i, 48, 15] and [114, 5] chardis : [vi]-[viii], [x]; [VS. xiii f.] chardis : n. (f., [L.]) vomition, [Car. i], [vi], [viii.] 🔎 chardís- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.48.15 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.48.15 | devi | devī́- devī : devī́ (ī́), f. See s.v. devī : devi- and devī-, see devī́. devī : devī́ f. (cf. devá) a female deity, goddess, [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [MBh.] &c. (e.g. Uṣas, [RV. vii, 75, 5]; Sarasvatī, [v, 41, 17]; Sāvitrī, the wife of Brahmā, [MBh.]; Durgā, the wife of Śiva, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] &c.; the 4 goddesses of Buddhists are Rocanī, Māmakī, Pāṇḍurā and Tārā, [Dharmas. iv]) devī : N. of nymph beloved by the Sun, [L.] devī : of an Apsaras, [MBh. i, 4818] devī : (with Jainas) the mother of 18th Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī, [L.] devī : queen, princess lady (the consecrated wife or daughter of a king, but also any woman of high rank), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. devī : a kind of bird (= śyāmā), [L.] devī : a partic. supernatural power (= kuṇḍalinī), [Cat.] devī : worship, reverence, [W.] devī : N. of plants (colocynth, a species of cyperus, Medicago Esculenta &c.), [L.] devī : (also) = gāyatrī, [Parāś.] devī : = nāgī, [Buddh.] 🔎 devī́- | nominal stemSGFVOC |
| 1.48.15 | gómatīḥ | gómant- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 1.48.15 | íṣaḥ | íṣ- iṣ : cl. 1. P. eṣati (see anu- √ and pari- √ ) Ā. eṣate, to seek, search, [BhP.] : cl. 4. P. íṣyati and 9. P. Ā. iṣṇā́ti (p. iṣṇát, [RV. i, 181, 6], and iṣṇāná, [RV. i, 61, 13]; pf. 3. pl. īṣus, [RV.], and īṣiré, [AV.]; aiṣīt; inf. iṣádhyai, [RV. vii, 43, 1]) to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing, [RV.]; to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge; to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to impel, incite, animate, promote, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] iṣ : ifc. mfn. moving quickly, speedy. See aram-iṣ. iṣ : cl. 6. P., ep. and Ved. also Ā. ic-cháti (Subj. icchāt, [RV.]; [AV.]), icchate ([AV. xi, 5, 17]; impf. aicchat, iyeṣa and īṣe, eṣiṣyate, aiṣīt, eṣitum or eṣṭum), to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; to endeavour to make favourable; to desire, wish, long for, request; to wish or be about to do anything, intend, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from any one (abl. or loc.); to expect or ask anything from any one, [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.]; [Hit.] &c.; to assent, be favourable, concede, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.]; [Kathās.]; to choose, [Mn.]; to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think, [Pāṇ.] Comm. Pass. iṣyate, to be wished or liked; to be wanted, [MBh.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to be asked or requested; to be prescribed or ordered, [Mn.]; [R.]; to be approved or acknowledged; to be accepted or regarded as, [MBh.]; [Prab.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.] &c.; to be worth; to be wanted as a desideratum See 2. iṣṭi: Caus. eṣayati, (in surg.) to probe, [Suśr. ii, 7, 15] : Desid. eṣiṣiṣati; iṣ : [with cf. Old Germ. eiscôm, ‘I ask’; Mod. Germ. heische; Angl.Sax. ásciani cf. also Gk. ἰό-της, ἵμερος; Lith. jëskóti; Russ. iskate, ‘to seek’.] iṣ : mfn. ifc. seeking for (see gav-iṣ, paśv-iṣ, &c.) iṣ : f. wish, [Hariv.] [cf. iṭ-cara]. iṣ : f. anything drunk, a draught, refreshment, enjoyment iṣ : libation iṣ : the refreshing waters of the sky iṣ : sap, strength, freshness, comfort, increase iṣ : good condition, affluence, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [AitBr.] 🔎 íṣ- | nominal stemPLFACC |