1.38.12
स्थि॒रा वः॑ सन्तु ने॒मयो॒ रथा॒ अश्वा॑स एषाम्
सुसं॑स्कृता अ॒भीश॑वः
1.38.12
sthirā́ vaḥ santu nemáyo
ráthā áśvāsa eṣām
súsaṃskr̥tā abhī́śavaḥ
1.38.12
sthirāḥfrom sthirá-
from √as- 1
from nemí-
from rátha-
from áśva-
from súsaṃskr̥ta-
from abhī́śu-
1.38.12
Firm be the fellies of your wheels, steady your horses and your cars, And may your reins be fashioned well.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.38.12 | sthirā́ḥ | sthirá- sthira : sthirá mf(A/)n. firm, hard, solid, compact, strong, [RV.] &c. &c. sthira : fixed, immovable, motionless, still, calm, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. sthira : firm, not wavering or tottering, steady, [R.]; [VarBṛS.] sthira : unfluctuating, durable, lasting, permanent, changeless, [RV.] &c. &c. sthira : stern, relentless, hard-hearted, [Kum.] sthira : constant, steadfast, resolute, persevering (manas or hṛdayaṃ sthiraṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to steel one's heart, take courage’, [R.]; [Kathās.]) sthira : kept secret, [Vet.] sthira : faithful, trustworthy, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. sthira : firmly resolved to (inf.), [MBh.] sthira : settled, ascertained, undoubted, sure, certain, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. sthira : sthirá m. a partic. spell recited over weapons, [R.] sthira : a kind of metre, [VarBṛS.] sthira : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] sthira : of one of Skanda's attendants, [ib.] sthira : N. of a partic. astrol. Yoga, [MW.] sthira : of certain zodiacal signs (viz. Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius; so called because any work done under these signs is supposed to be lasting), [ib.] ([L.] also ‘a tree; Grislea Tomentosa; a mountain; a bull; a god; the planet Saturn; final emancipation’) sthira : (am), n. steadfastness, stubbornness, resistance (acc. with ava-√ tan P. ‘to loosen the resistance of [gen.]’; Ā. ‘to relax one's own resistance, yield’; with ā-√ tan Ā. ‘to offer resistance’), [RV.] sthira : &c. See p. 1264, col. 3. 🔎 sthirá- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 1.38.12 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 1.38.12 | santu | √as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1 | rootPLPRSACT3IMP |
| 1.38.12 | nemáyaḥ | nemí- nemi : nemí f. (√ nam) the felly of a wheel (also °mī, [L.]), any circumference or edge or rim (ifc. ‘encircled’ or ‘surrounded by’), [RV.] &c. &c. nemi : a windlass or framework for the rope of a well (also °mī), [L.] nemi : a thunderbolt, [L.] nemi : the foundation of a wall, [Gal.] (cf. nema) nemi : nemí m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] nemi : N. of a Daitya, [BhP.] nemi : of a Cakra-vartin, [Buddh.] (cf. nimi) nemi : of 22nd Arhat of present Ut-sarpiṇī, [L.] 🔎 nemí- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 1.38.12 | ráthāḥ | rátha- ratha : rátha m. (√ 4. ṛ) ‘goer’, a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. f(A). ) ratha : a warrior, hero, champion, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [BhP.] ratha : the body, [L.] ratha : a limb, member, part, [L.] ratha : Calamus Rotang, [L.] ratha : Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] ratha : = pauruṣa, [L.] ratha : m. (√ ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha) ratha : affection, love (cf. next). 🔎 rátha- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.38.12 | áśvāsaḥ | áśva- aśva : áśva m. (2. rarely 3 [RV.]) (√ aś, [Uṇ.]) ifc. f. a horse, stallion, [RV.] &c. aśva : the horse (in the game of chess) aśva : the number ‘seven’ (that being the number of the horses of the sun) aśva : the archer (in the Zodiac), [VarBṛ.] aśva : a particular kind of lover (horse-like in strength), [L.] aśva : N. of a teacher (with the patron. Sāmudri), [ŚBr. xiii] aśva : of a son of Citraka, [Hariv. 1921] aśva : of a Dānava, [MBh. i, 2532] aśva : [Zd. aspa; Lat. equus; Gk. ἵππος, &c.] aśva : Nom. P. aśvati, to behave like a horse, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11], Sch. 🔎 áśva- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.38.12 | eṣām | ayám | pronounPLMGEN |
| 1.38.12 | súsaṃskr̥tāḥ | súsaṃskr̥ta- susaṃskṛta : sú—saṃskṛta (sú-), mfn. beautifully adorned or decorated, [RV.] susaṃskṛta : well cooked or prepared, [R.]; [Lalit.] susaṃskṛta : kept in good order, [R.] (cf. comp.) susaṃskṛta : correct Sanskṛt, [Suśr.] susaṃskṛta : sú—saṃskṛta m. (prob.) a sacred text or precept, [MBh.] ([Nīlak.]) 🔎 súsaṃskr̥ta- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.38.12 | abhī́śavaḥ | abhī́śu- abhīśu : abhī́śu m. (fr. √ 1. aś with abhi, [Nir. iii, 9]), chiefly Ved. rein, bridle, [RV.] &c. abhīśu : ray of light, [Naigh.] abhīśu : (through incorrect interpretation of dáśābhīśu, q.v.) arm, finger, [Naigh.] abhīśu : N. of a Ṛṣi, [VBr.] 🔎 abhī́śu- | nominal stemPLMNOM |