1.37.8
येषा॒मज्मे॑षु पृथि॒वी जु॑जु॒र्वाँ इ॑व वि॒श्पतिः॑
भि॒या यामे॑षु॒ रेज॑ते
1.37.8
yéṣām ájmeṣu pr̥thivī́
jujurvā́m̐ iva viśpátiḥ
bhiyā́ yā́meṣu réjate
1.37.8
yeṣāmfrom yá-
from pr̥thivī́-
from viśpáti-
from bhī́-
from yā́ma-
from √rej-
1.37.8
They at whose racings forth the earth, like an age-weakened lord of men, Trembles in terror on their ways.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.37.8 | yéṣām | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounPLMGEN |
| 1.37.8 | ájmeṣu | ájma- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.37.8 | pr̥thivī́ pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́ | pr̥thivī́- pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.37.8 | jujurvā́n | √jr̥̄- ~ jūr- | rootSGMNOMPRFACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 1.37.8 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.37.8 | viśpátiḥ | viśpáti- viśpati : viś—páti m. the chief of a settlement or tribe, lord of the house or of the people (also applied to Agni and Indra; du. ‘master and mistress of the house’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] viśpati : pl. ‘kings’ or ‘head-merchants’, [BhP.], Sch.; viśpati : [cf. Zd. viś-paiti; Lith. vë́sz-patis.] viśpati : viś-páti , viś-pátnī. See under 2. viś, p. 989, col. 2. 🔎 viśpáti- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.37.8 | bhiyā́ | bhī́- bhī : cl. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxv, 2]) bibhéti (du. bibhītas or bibhitas Pot. bibhīyāt or bibhiyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 115]; Pot. 3. pl. bibhyeyuḥ, [MBh. xii, 459]; impf. 3. pl. abibhayuḥ, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 83], Sch.; ep. also Ā. 1. sg. bibhye and and P. 3. sg. bibhyati pl. bibhyanti; Ved. also cl. 1. Ā. bháyate, and accord, to, [Dhātup. xxxiv, 15], cl. 10. P. bhāyayati; pf. bibhāya, 3. pl. bibhyuḥ, [RV.] &c. &c.; bībhāya, [AitBr.]; bibhayā́ṃ cakara, [ŚBr.] cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 39]; aor. abhaiṣīt, °ṣma, °ṣuḥ, [RV.]; [AV.] &c., 2. sg. bhaiṣīs, [AV.], bhais, [Br.] &c., esp. in mābhais, ‘do not be afraid’; once for pl. = mā bhaiṣṭa, [R. i, 55, 25]; bhes, [Br.]; bhema, [RV.], p. Ā. bhiyāná, [ib.]; fut. bhetā Gr.; cond. abheṣyat, [ŚBr.]; inf. bhiyáse, [RV.]; bhetum, [MBh.] &c.), to fear, be afraid of (abl. or gen., rarely instr. or acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to fear for, be anxious about (abl.), [R.] : Pass. bhīyate, aor., abhāyi Gr.: Caus. bhīṣáyate ([ŚBr.] &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 68]), bhīṣayati ([MBh.]; once mc. bhiṣ°, [BhP.]; p. bhīṣayāṇa, [MBh.]; aor. bībhiṣaḥ, [TS.], °ṣathāḥ, [RV.]), bhāyayati, °te ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 68], Sch.; Pot. bhāyayes, [Megh. 61]; v.l. bhīṣayes; aor. bībhayat, ábībhayanta, [RV.]; ind.p. -bhāyya, [Br.]), bhāpayate ([Pāṇ. vi, 1, 56], Sch.), to terrify, put in a fright, intimidate, [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. bibhīṣati Gr.: Intens. bebhīyate, bebhayīti, bebheti, [ib.] bhī : [cf. √ bhyas; Lith. bijótis; Slav. bojati; Germ. biben, beben.] bhī : bhī́ f. fear, apprehension, fright, alarm, dread of (abl. loc. acc. with prati, or comp.), [RV.]; &c. 🔎 bhī́- | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 1.37.8 | yā́meṣu | yā́ma- yāma : yā́ma m. (for 2. see below, for 3. see p. 851, col. 3) motion, course, going, progress, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] yāma : a road, way, path, [ib.] yāma : a carriage, chariot, [RV.] yāma : (ifc. f. ā) a night-watch, period or watch of 3 hours, the 8th part of a day, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. yāma : pl. N. of a partic. class of gods, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] (yāma-syārkaḥ w.r. for yam°, q.v.) yāma : in comp. for yā́man. yāma : yā́ma m. (√ yam; for 1. 2. See p. 850, col. 1) cessation, end, [TS.] yāma : restraint, forbearance (= yama, saṃyama), [L.] yāma : yāmá mf(I/)n. (fr. yama, of which it is also the Vṛddhi form in comp.) relating to or derived from or destined for Yama, [Br.]; [Kauś.]; [Mn.] yāma : yā́ma n. N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 yā́ma- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.37.8 | réjate | √rej- rej : cl. 1. P. Ā. réjati, °te, (P.) to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to cause to tremble or shake, [RV.]; (Ā.) to shine (cf. √ rāj), [Dhātup. vi, 23]; to shake, tremble, quiver, [RV.] : Caus. rejáyati, to cause to tremble or quake, to shake, [RV.] rej : réj mfn. (nom. reṭ; cf. reṣ) trembling, quaking, [VS.]; [MaitrS.] rej : réj m. fire, [L.] 🔎 √rej- | rootSGPRSMED3IND |