1.140.3
कृ॒ष्ण॒प्रुतौ॑ वेवि॒जे अ॑स्य स॒क्षिता॑ उ॒भा त॑रेते अ॒भि मा॒तरा॒ शिशु॑म्
प्रा॒चाजि॑ह्वं ध्व॒सय॑न्तं तृषु॒च्युत॒मा साच्यं॒ कुप॑यं॒ वर्ध॑नं पि॒तुः
1.140.3
kr̥ṣṇaprútau vevijé asya sakṣítau-
ubhā́ tarete abhí mātárā śíśum
prācā́jihvaṃ dhvasáyantaṃ tr̥ṣucyútam
ā́ sā́cyaṃ kúpayaṃ várdhanam pitúḥ
1.140.3
kṛṣṇaprutaufrom kr̥ṣṇaprút-
from sakṣít-
from abhí
from śíśu-
from prācā́jihva-
from √dhvaṃs-
from tr̥ṣucyút-
from ā́
from várdhana-
1.140.3
The pair who dwell together, moving in the dark bestir themselves: both parents hasten to the babe, Impetuous-tongued, destroying, springing swiftly forth, one to be watched and cherished, strengthener of his sire.
1.140.3
Both his mothers 1, dwelling together, immersed in darkness, and affrighted, proceed towards the young child who stretches forward his tongue, who sparkling moves about thirstily, whom men should attach to themselves, who agitates (the world), the increaser of his father 2.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.140.3 | kr̥ṣṇaprútau | kr̥ṣṇaprút- kṛṣṇaprut : kṛṣṇa—prút mfn. moving in darkness [‘taking or imparting a black colour’, [Sāy.]] [RV. i, 140, 3.] 🔎 kr̥ṣṇaprút- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.140.3 | vevijé | vevijá- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.140.3 | asya | ayám | pronounSGMGEN |
| 1.140.3 | sakṣítau | sakṣít- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.140.3 | ubhā́ | ubhá- ubha : ubhá au, (Ved. ā), e, e mfn. du. (g. sarvādi, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 27]) both, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; ubha : [cf. Zd. uba; Gk. ἄμϕω; Lat. ambo; Goth. bai; Old High Germ. beidê; Slav. oba; Lith. abhù.] 🔎 ubhá- | pronounDUMNOM |
| 1.140.3 | tarete | √tr̥̄- | rootDUPRSMED3IND |
| 1.140.3 | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.140.3 | mātárā | mātár- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.140.3 | śíśum | śíśu- śiśu : śíśu m. (fr. √ 1. śū = śvi) a child, infant, the young of any animal (as a calf, puppy &c.; also applied to young plants, and to the recently risen sun; often ifc.), [RV.] &c. &c. śiśu : a boy under eight years of age, [W.] śiśu : a lad under sixteen, [ib.] śiśu : a pupil, scholar, [ib.] śiśu : N. of Skanda, [MBh.]; [R.] (cf. kumāra) śiśu : of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of [RV. ix, 112]), [Anukr.] śiśu : of a son of Sāraṇa, [VP.] śiśu : of a king, [Buddh.] śiśu : accord. to some also = śiśna, ‘membrum virile’ śiśu : śíśu mfn. young, infantine, [L.] 🔎 śíśu- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.140.3 | prācā́jihvam | prācā́jihva- prācājihva : prācā́—jihva (prācā́-), mfn. moving the tongue forwards (said of Agni), [RV. i, 140, 3.] 🔎 prācā́jihva- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.140.3 | dhvasáyantam | √dhvaṃs- dhvaṃs : or dhvas cl. 1. P. Ā. dhvaṃsati (to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]), °te ([Dhātup. xviii, 16]; perf. dadhvaṃsur, [Up.]; dadhvaṃsire, [MBh.] [also dhvaṃsire] [Bhaṭṭ.]; -dadhvase, [RV.]; aor. -dhvasán, [RV. viii, 54, 5]; adhvaṃsiṣṭa Gr.; fut. dhvaṃsiṣyate, °sitā, [ib.]; ind.p. -dhvasya, [MBh.]), to fall to pieces or to dust, decay, be ruined, perish, [RV.] &c. &c.; to be gone, vanish (only Impv. dhvaṃsa, °sata, °satām), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; to scatter, cover &c. (only dhvasta, q.v.) : Pass. dhvasyate ([Pāṇ. vi, 4, 24], [Kāś.]); °ti ([GopBr.]) to be destroyed, perish: Caus. dhvaṃsáyati, °te, to scatter, [TBr.]; to destroy, disperse, disturb, [R.]; [Daś.]; to violate (a woman), [Kathās.]; dhvasáyati, to scintillate, sparkle (Agni), [RV. i, 140, 3]; [5] : Desid. didhvaṃsiṣate Gr.: Intens. danīdhvasyate, °dhvaṃsīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84], [Kāś.] [cf. Germ. dunst, tunst; Angl.Sax. dûst, Engl. dust.] 🔎 √dhvaṃs- | rootSGMACCPRSACTnon-finite:PTCPsecondary conjugation:CAUS |
| 1.140.3 | tr̥ṣucyútam | tr̥ṣucyút- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.140.3 | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.140.3 | sā́cyam | sā́cya- | nominal stemSGMACCnon-finite:GDV |
| 1.140.3 | kúpayam | kúpaya- kupaya : kúpaya mfn. heaving, swelling with emotion [‘to be guarded’, [Sāy.] fr. √ gup] [RV. i, 140, 3.] kupaya : kúpaya See √ 1. kup. 🔎 kúpaya- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.140.3 | várdhanam | várdhana- vardhana : n. the act of cutting or cutting off (see nābhi-v°) vardhana : mfn. ifc. after a proper N. prob. = ‘town’ (cf. puṇḍra-v°, and Old Persian vardana). vardhana : várdhana mf(I)n. increasing, growing, thriving, [MBh.] vardhana : (often ifc.) causing to increase, strengthening, granting prosperity, [RV.] &c. &c. vardhana : (mostly ifc.) animating, gladdening, exhilarating, [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.] vardhana : várdhana m. a granter of increase, bestower of prosperity, [ib.] vardhana : a tooth growing over another tooth, [Suśr.] vardhana : (in music) a kind of measure, [Saṃgīt.] vardhana : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] vardhana : of one of Skanda's attendants, [ib.] vardhana : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mitra-vindā, [BhP.] vardhana : &c. See p. 926, col. 1. 🔎 várdhana- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.140.3 | pitúḥ | pitár- | nominal stemSGMGEN |