pra : prá ind. before

pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40])

pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna

pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta

pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra

pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c.

pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.]

pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling

pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-)

pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-).

tat : for tád. See col. 3.

tat : , 1. tatá. See √ tan

tat : in comp. for tád.

tat : mfn. ifc. See parī-

tat : cf. purī-tát.

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

vac : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 55]) vakti (occurs only in sg. vacmi, vakṣi, vakti, and Impv. vaktu; Ved. also cl. 3. P. vívakti; pf. uvā́ca, ūj, [RV.] &c. &c.; uváktha, [AV.]; vavāca, vavakṣé, [RV.]; aor. avocat, °cata, [RV.] &c. &c.; in Veda also Subj. vocati, °te, vecāti; Pot. vocét, °ceta; Impv. vocatu; Prec. ucyāsam, [Br.]; fut. vaktā́, [ib.] &c.; vakṣyáti, [RV.] &c. &c.; °te, [MBh.]; Cond. avakṣyat, [Br.]; [Up.]; inf. váktum, [Br.] &c.; °tave, [RV.]; °tos, [Br.]; ind.p. uktvā́, [Br.] &c.; -úcya, [ib.]), to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe (with acc. with or without prati dat. or gen. of pers., and acc. of thing; often with double acc., e.g. tam idaṃ vākyam uvāca, ‘he spoke this speech to him’; with double acc. also ‘to name, call’, Ā. with nom. ‘one's self’; with punar, ‘to speak again, repeat’; or ‘to answer, reply’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to reproach, revile (acc.), [Hariv.]; [R.] : Pass. ucyáte (aor. avāci, or in later language avoci), to be spoken or said or told or uttered &c., [RV.] &c. &c. (yad ucyate, ‘what the saying is’); to resound, [RV.]; to be called or accounted, be regarded as, pass for (nom., [L.] also loc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. vācayati, °te (Pot. vācayīta, [ĀśvGṛ.]; aor. avīvacat; Pass. vācyate), to cause to say or speak or recite or pronounce (with double acc.; often the object is to be supplied), [Br.]; [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause anything written or printed to speak i.e. to read out loud, [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.] &c.; ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 35]) to say, tell, declare, [Bhaṭṭ.]; to promise, [MBh.] : Desid. vivakṣati, °te (Pass. vivakṣyate), to desire to say or speak or recite or proclaim or declare, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (Pass.) to be meant, [Śaṃk.]; [Sarvad.] : Intens. (only ávāvacīt) to call or cry aloud, [RV. x, 102, 6.]

vac : [cf. Gk. ἐπ for ϝεπ in ἔπος, εῖπον, ὄψ, ὄσσα &c.; Lat. vocare, vox; Germ. gi-waht, gi-wahinnen, er-wähnen.]

bhavya : bhávya mfn. being, existing, present, [RV.] &c. &c.

bhavya : to be about to be or become, future (= bhāvin), [MārkP.]; [Pañcar.] (also for the future tense of √ bhū, [MBh. iv, 928] v.l. bhāvya)

bhavya : likely to be, on the point of becoming (see dhenu- and dhenumbhavyā)

bhavya : what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; [Kathās.]

bhavya : handsome, beautiful, pleasant, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

bhavya : gracious, favourable (= prasanna), [R.]

bhavya : auspicious, fortunate, [Ragh.]; [BhP.]

bhavya : righteous, pious, [Vcar.]

bhavya : true, [L.]

bhavya : bhávya m. Averrhoa Carambola, [MBh.] &c.

bhavya : N. of a Ṛṣi in the 9th Manv-antara, [VP.]

bhavya : of a son of Dhruva (the polar star), [Hariv.]

bhavya : of a son of Priyavrata, [Pur.]

bhavya : of a teacher, [Buddh.]

bhavya : of a poet, [Cat.]

bhavya : (pl.) a partic. class of gods under Manu Cākṣuṣa, [Pur.]

bhavya : bhávya n. that which is or exists (= yad bhavati), [RV.] &c. &c.

bhavya : being, existing, the being present, [AV.] &c. &c.

bhavya : future time (see bhavad-bhūta-bhavya)

bhavya : fruit, result, reward, (esp.) good result, prosperity, [Ragh.]; [Dhūrtan.]

bhavya : a bone, [L.]

bhavya : the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola or of Dillenia Indica, [L.]

bhavya : bhávya m. or n. one division of the poetical Rasas or sentiments, [W.]

indu : índu m. (√ und, [Uṇ. i, 13]; probably fr. ind = √ und, ‘to drop’ [see p. 165, col. 3, and cf. índra]; perhaps connected with bindu, which last is unknown in the Ṛg-veda, [BRD.]), Ved. a drop (especially of Soma), Soma, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]

indu : a bright drop, a spark, [TS.]

indu : the moon

indu : m. pl. (avas) the moons i.e. the periodic changes of the moon

indu : time of moonlight, night, [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.]; [Megh.] &c.

indu : camphor, [Bhpr.]

indu : the point on a die, [AV. vii, 109, 6]

indu : N. of Vāstoṣpati, [RV. vii, 54, 2]

indu : a symbolic expression for the number ‘one’

indu : designation of the Anusvāra

indu : a coin, [L.] (In the Brāhmaṇas, is used only for the moon; but the connexion between the meanings ‘Soma juice’ and ‘moon’ in the word has led to the same two ideas being transferred in classical Sanskṛt to the word soma, although the latter has properly only the sense ‘Soma juice’.)

indu : the weight of a silver Pala, [L.]

havya : havyá n. (for 2. See col. 2) anything to be offered as an oblation, sacrificial gift or food (in later language often opp., to kaivya, q.v.), [RV.]; &c.

havya : hávya (or havyá), mf(A)n. to be called or invoked, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]

havya : hávya m. N. of a son of Manu Svāyambhuva, [Hariv.]

havya : of a son of Atri, [VP.]

na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]).

na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below])

na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c.

na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel).

na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.]

na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare

na : vacant, empty

na : identical

na : unvexed, unbroken

na : m. band, fetter

na : jewel, pearl

na : war

na : gift

na : welfare

na : N. of Buddha

na : N. of Gaṇeśa

na : = prastuta

na : = dviraṇḍa (?)

ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

manma : in comp. for manman.

manman : mánman n. thought, understanding, intellect, wisdom, [RV.]

manman : expression of thought i.e. hymn, prayer, petition, [ib.]

manman : See p. 786, col. 3.

rej : cl. 1. P. Ā. réjati, °te, (P.) to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to cause to tremble or shake, [RV.]; (Ā.) to shine (cf. √ rāj), [Dhātup. vi, 23]; to shake, tremble, quiver, [RV.] : Caus. rejáyati, to cause to tremble or quake, to shake, [RV.]

rej : réj mfn. (nom. reṭ; cf. reṣ) trembling, quaking, [VS.]; [MaitrS.]

rej : réj m. fire, [L.]

rakṣohan : rakṣo—hán mf(GnI)n. killing or destroying R°s [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]

rakṣohan : rakṣo—hán m. a partic. spell, [Kauś.] (cf. rakṣo-ghna)

rakṣohan : bdellium, [L.]

rakṣohan : (with brāhma) N. of the author of [RV. x, 162]; [Anukr.]

manma : in comp. for manman.

manman : mánman n. thought, understanding, intellect, wisdom, [RV.]

manman : expression of thought i.e. hymn, prayer, petition, [ib.]

manman : See p. 786, col. 3.

rej : cl. 1. P. Ā. réjati, °te, (P.) to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to cause to tremble or shake, [RV.]; (Ā.) to shine (cf. √ rāj), [Dhātup. vi, 23]; to shake, tremble, quiver, [RV.] : Caus. rejáyati, to cause to tremble or quake, to shake, [RV.]

rej : réj mfn. (nom. reṭ; cf. reṣ) trembling, quaking, [VS.]; [MaitrS.]

rej : réj m. fire, [L.]

svayam : svayám ind. (prob. orig. a nom. of 1. sva, formed like aham) self, one's self (applicable to all persons, e.g. myself, thyself, himself &c.), of or by one's self, spontaneously, voluntarily, of one's own accord (also used emphatically with other pronouns [e.g. ahaṃ svayaṃ tat kṛtavān, ‘I myself did that’]; sometimes alone [e.g. svayaṃ tat kṛtavān, ‘he himself did that’; svayaṃ tat kurvanti, ‘they themselves do that’] ; connected in sense with a nom. [either the subject or predicate] or with instr. [when the subject] or with a gen., and sometimes with acc. or loc.; often in comp.), [RV.]; &c.

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

asmat : (in comp. for asmad below).

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far.

ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.]

ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]]

ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.]

ā : grandfather, [L.]

ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.]

ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.]

ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.]

ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.]

ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.]

ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.]

ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.]

ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.

ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21]

ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.]

ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.]

ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.)

ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531]

ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it)

ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403]

ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’

ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12]

ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-)

ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51]

ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’.

nid : . See √ nind and √ 2. ned.

nid : níd f. mocking, ridiculing, contempt

nid : mocker, scoffer, blamer, enemy, [RV.]

nid : nind or cl. 1. P. níndati, ep. also °te (the form only in 3. pl. pf. ninidús, in the Desid. and in some deriv. See under 1. and ninitsú below; pf. nininda, [MBh.]; aor. ánindiṣur, [RV.]; níndiṣat, [AV.]; Pot. nindyāt, [Up.]; fut. nindiṣyati, [Vop.]; ninditā, [MBh.]; ind.p. -nindya, [ib.]), to blame, censure, revile, despise, ridicule, [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. nínitsati, °te, to wish to blame &c., [RV.]; [ĀśvŚr.] [cf. Gk. ὄ-νειδος.]

vadha : vadhá m. one who kills, a slayer, vanquisher, destroyer, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]

vadha : a deadly weapon (esp. Indra's thunderbolt), [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]

vadha : the act of striking or killing, slaughter, murder, death, destruction, [RV.] &c. &c.

vadha : (in law) capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. = vadha-bhūmi, place of execution, [Caurap., Introd.]

vadha : stroke, hurt, injury, [Nir.]

vadha : paralysis, [Suśr.]

vadha : annihilation, disappearance (of inanimate things), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

vadha : frustration, prevention, [Gaut.]

vadha : a defect, imperfection (28 are enumerated), [VP.]

vadha : multiplication, [Gaṇit.]

vadha : a product, [Bījag.]

vadha : N. of a Rākṣasa, [VP.]

aj : cl. 1. P. (defect., supplemented fr. √ vī), ájati, ājīt, ajitum, to drive, propel, throw, cast: Desid. ajijiṣati, to be desirous of driving

aj : [cf. Gk. ἄγω; Lat. ago].

durmati : dur—matí f. bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]

durmati : false opinion or notions, [Cāṇ.]

durmati : dur—matí mfn. weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely ‘malicious’, ‘wicked’)

durmati : dur—matí m. fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.

durmati : N. of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years), [Var.]; [Sūryas.]

durmati : of a demon, [Lalit.]

durmati : of a blockhead, Bharat.

ava : áva m. favour, [RV. i, 128, 5]

ava : (cf. niravát.)

ava : áva ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off, away, down, [RV.] &c.

ava : (exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from, [AV. vii, 55, 1]

ava : (for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.)

ava : (only gen. du. avór with vām, ‘of you both’, corresponding to sá tvám, ‘thou’, &c.), this, [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4] and (vā for vām), [x, 132, 5]

ava : [Zd. pron. ava; Slav. ovo; cf. also the syllable, αὐ in αὐ-τός, αὖ, αὖθι, &c.; Lat. au-t, au-tem, &c.]

sru : (incorrectly written śru; cf. √ 2. śru) cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 42]) srávati (ep. and mc. also °te; pf. susrāva, susruvuḥ, [AV.] &c.; susruve, [MBh.] &c.; aor. ásusrot, [AV.]; [Br.]; asrāvīt, [JaimBr.]; asrauṣīt [?] [ŚBr.]; fut. srotā Gr.; sroṣyati, [ib.]; sraviṣyati, [MBh.]; inf. srotum Gr.; srávitave, srávitavaí, [RV.]), to flow, stream, gush forth, issue from (abl., rarely instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (acc.), [ChUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to leak, trickle, [RV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [Kathās.]; to fail, not turn out well, [TS.]; [Br.]; to waste away, perish, disappear, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to slip or issue out before the right time (said of a fetus), [TBr.]; [MBh.]; [BhP.]; (with garbham) to bring forth prematurely, miscarry, [ĀpŚr.]; to issue, arise or come from (abl.); to come in, accrue (as interest), [Nār.] : Caus. srāvayati (in later language also sravayati; aor. asusravat, or asisravat), to cause to flow, shed, spill, [AV.]; [Mn.]; [Suśr.]; to set in motion, stir up, arouse, [Kāṭh.] : Desid. of Caus. susrāvayiṣati or sisrāvayiṣati Gr.: Desid. susrūṣati, [ib.] : Intens. sosrūyate, sosroti, [ib.]

sru : [cf. Gk. ῥέω (for σρεϝω), ῥύσις &c.; Lith. sravė́ti; Germ. stroum, Strom; Angl.Sax. streám; Eng. stream.]

aghaśaṃsa : aghá—śaṃsa (aghá-), mfn. wishing evil, wicked, [RV.]; [TBr.]

avataram : ava—tarám ind. (compar.) farther away, [RV. i, 129, 6.]

avataram : ava-tarám See 2. áva.

ava : áva m. favour, [RV. i, 128, 5]

ava : (cf. niravát.)

ava : áva ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off, away, down, [RV.] &c.

ava : (exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from, [AV. vii, 55, 1]

ava : (for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.)

ava : (only gen. du. avór with vām, ‘of you both’, corresponding to sá tvám, ‘thou’, &c.), this, [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4] and (vā for vām), [x, 132, 5]

ava : [Zd. pron. ava; Slav. ovo; cf. also the syllable, αὐ in αὐ-τός, αὖ, αὖθι, &c.; Lat. au-t, au-tem, &c.]

kṣudra : kṣudrá mf(A)n. (compar. kṣodīyas, superl. °diṣṭha, qq.vv.) minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling, [AV.]; [VS. xiv, 30]; [TBr. iii]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.]; [AitUp.]; [Yājñ.] &c.

kṣudra : mean, low, vile, [Mn. vii, 27]; [Yājñ. i, 309]; [MBh.] &c.

kṣudra : wicked (said in joke), [Mālav.]

kṣudra : niggardly, avaricious, [L.]

kṣudra : cruel, [L.]

kṣudra : poor, indigent, [L.]

kṣudra : kṣudrá (as), m. a small particle of rice, [L.]

kṣudra : = -roga (q.v.), [Suśr.]

kṣudra : = -panasa (q.v.), [L.]

kṣudra : kṣudrá (ám), n. a particle of dust, flour, meal, [RV. i, 129, 6] and [viii, 49, 4];

kṣudra : [cf. Lith. kūdikis, ‘an infant’; Pers. كودك kūdak, ‘small a boy’.]

sru : (incorrectly written śru; cf. √ 2. śru) cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 42]) srávati (ep. and mc. also °te; pf. susrāva, susruvuḥ, [AV.] &c.; susruve, [MBh.] &c.; aor. ásusrot, [AV.]; [Br.]; asrāvīt, [JaimBr.]; asrauṣīt [?] [ŚBr.]; fut. srotā Gr.; sroṣyati, [ib.]; sraviṣyati, [MBh.]; inf. srotum Gr.; srávitave, srávitavaí, [RV.]), to flow, stream, gush forth, issue from (abl., rarely instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (acc.), [ChUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to leak, trickle, [RV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [Kathās.]; to fail, not turn out well, [TS.]; [Br.]; to waste away, perish, disappear, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to slip or issue out before the right time (said of a fetus), [TBr.]; [MBh.]; [BhP.]; (with garbham) to bring forth prematurely, miscarry, [ĀpŚr.]; to issue, arise or come from (abl.); to come in, accrue (as interest), [Nār.] : Caus. srāvayati (in later language also sravayati; aor. asusravat, or asisravat), to cause to flow, shed, spill, [AV.]; [Mn.]; [Suśr.]; to set in motion, stir up, arouse, [Kāṭh.] : Desid. of Caus. susrāvayiṣati or sisrāvayiṣati Gr.: Desid. susrūṣati, [ib.] : Intens. sosrūyate, sosroti, [ib.]

sru : [cf. Gk. ῥέω (for σρεϝω), ῥύσις &c.; Lith. sravė́ti; Germ. stroum, Strom; Angl.Sax. streám; Eng. stream.]