1.124.7
अ॒भ्रा॒तेव॑ पुं॒स ए॑ति प्रती॒ची ग॑र्ता॒रुगि॑व स॒नये॒ धना॑नाम्
जा॒येव॒ पत्य॑ उश॒ती सु॒वासा॑ उ॒षा ह॒स्रेव॒ नि रि॑णीते॒ अप्सः॑
1.124.7
abhrātéva puṃsá eti pratīcī́
gartārúg iva sanáye dhánānām
jāyéva pátya uśatī́ suvā́sāḥ-
uṣā́ hasréva ní riṇīte ápsaḥ
1.124.7
abhrātāivafrom √i- 1
from pratyáñc-
from gartārúh-
from saní-
from dhána-
from jāyā́-
from páti-
from √vaś-
from suvā́sas-
from uṣás-
from ní
from √rī-
1.124.7
She seeketh men, as she who hath no brother, mounting her car, as 'twere to gather riches. Dawn, like a loving matron for her husband, smiling and well attired, unmasks her beauty.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.124.7 | abhrātā́ | abhrātár- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.124.7 | puṃsáḥ | púmaṃs- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 1.124.7 | eti | √i- 1 i : the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c. i : ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., (g. cādi, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 57], &c.) i : base of Nominative case and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, ‘this’ or ‘that’ i : [cf. ítara, itas, iti, íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.] i : m. N. of Kāmadeva, [L.] i : cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) and 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate [cf. √ ay], (pf. iyāya [2. sg. iyátha, [AV. viii, 1, 10], and iyétha, [RV.]] fut. eṣyati; aor. aiṣīt; inf. etum, étave, [RV.] & [AV.], étavaí, [RV.] étos, [RV.] ityaí, [RV. i, 113, 6]; [124, 1]) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc.), come, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; to arise from, come from, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to return (in this sense only fut.), [MBh.]; [R.]; (with punar) to come back again, return, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127]; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.]; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita); to undertake anything (with acc.); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr., e.g. asura-rakṣasāni mṛdyamānāni yanti, ‘the Asuras and Rakshases are being continually crushed’, [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14]; gavāmayaneneyuḥ, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] Gavāmayana’, [KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2]); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ī́yate ([RV. i, 30, 18]; p. iyāná, [RV.]; inf. iyádhyai, [RV. vi, 20, 8]) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BṛĀrUp.]; to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request, [RV.]; [AV.]: Pass. ī́yate, to be asked or requested, [RV.]: Caus. āyayati, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.]; i : [cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mì, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went’.] 🔎 √i- 1 | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 1.124.7 | pratīcī́ pratīcī : pratī́cī f. (with or scil. diś) the west, [AV.] &c. &c. pratīcī : N. of a river, [BhP.] pratīcī : f. of pratyáñc. 🔎 pratīcī́ | pratyáñc- pratyañc : praty—áñc See p. 674. pratyañc : praty-áñc mfn. (nom. pratyáṅ; pratī́cī, pratīcī́ [and pratyañcī, [Vop.]] ; pratyák) turned towards, facing (acc.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] pratyañc : coming (opp. to arvāñc, ‘going’), [RV.] pratyañc : being or coming from behind, turning the back, averted, moving in an opposite direction, [ib.]; [Br.]; [KātyŚr.] pratyañc : westward, western, occidental, to the west of (abl.), [VS.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Mn.] &c. pratyañc : turned back or inward, inner, interior, [Prab.]; [BhP.]; [Vedāntas.] pratyañc : equal to, a match for (acc.), [AV.] pratyañc : past, gone, [L.] pratyañc : praty-áñc m. the individual soul, [Prab. vi, 4/5] 🔎 pratyáñc- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | gartārúk | gartārúh- gartāruh : gartā-rúh mfn. (nom. -rúk, the final vowel of garta being lengthened before r) ascending the seat of a war-chariot, [i, 124, 7]. gartāruh : gartā—rúh See s.v. 2. gárta. 🔎 gartārúh- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.124.7 | sanáye | saní- sani : saní m. f. (for 2. See p. 1141, col. 3) gain, acquisition, gift, reward (dat. with √ dhā, ‘to grant, fulfil’; acc. with √ i, ‘to go after gifts, go begging’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.] sani : saní mfn. gaining, procuring, bestowing (cf. aśva-, dhana-s° &c.) sani : f. (for 1. See p. 1140, col. 3) a quarter of the sky, [L.] 🔎 saní- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.124.7 | dhánānām | dhána- dhana : dhána n. the prize of a contest or the contest itself (lit. a running match, race, or the thing raced for; hitáṃ dhánam, a proposed prize or contest; dhanaṃ-√ ji, to win the prize or the fight), [RV.] dhana : booty, prey (dhanam-√ bhṛ Ā., to carry off the prize or booty), [RV.]; [AV.] dhana : any valued object, (esp.) wealth, riches, (movable) property, money, treasure, gift, [RV.] &c. &c. dhana : capital (opp. to vṛddhi interest), [Yājñ. ii, 58] dhana : = go-dhana, [Hariv. 3886] dhana : (arithm.) the affirmative quantity or plus (opp. to ṛṇa, kṣaya, vyaya, hāni) dhana : N. of the 2nd mansion, [Var.] dhana : dhána m. N. of a merchant, [HPariś.]; [Siṃhās.] 🔎 dhána- | nominal stemPLNGEN |
| 1.124.7 | jāyā́ jāyā : jāyā́ f. ‘bringing forth (cf. [Mn. ix, 8])’, a wife, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. jāyā : (in astron.) the 7th lunar mansion, [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj. i, 15.] jāyā : jāyā́ See above. 🔎 jāyā́ | jāyā́- jāyā : jāyā́ f. ‘bringing forth (cf. [Mn. ix, 8])’, a wife, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. jāyā : (in astron.) the 7th lunar mansion, [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj. i, 15.] jāyā : jāyā́ See above. 🔎 jāyā́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.124.7 | pátye | páti- pati : páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c. pati : a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68]) pati : one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89] pati : a root, [L.] pati : páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch. pati : a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.) pati : f. = gati, going, motion. pati : [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’] 🔎 páti- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.124.7 | uśatī́ | √vaś- vaś : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 71]) váṣṭi, (1. pl. uśmási, or śmasi, [RV.]; 3. pl. uśánti, [ib.]; p. uśát, uśāná and uśámāna, [ib.]; cl. 1. váśati and cl. 3. vivaṣṭi [also vaváṣṭi], 2. sg. vavákṣi, [ib.]; pf. vāvaśúḥ, °śe; p. °śāná, [ib.]; uvāśa, ūśuḥ Gr.; aor. avāśīt or avaśīt, [ib.]; 2. sg. vaśīh, [MBh.] Prec. uśyāt Gr.; fut. vaśitā, °śiṣyati, [ib.]), to will, command (p. uśámāna, ‘having at command’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like (also with inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. (p. uśát and uśāná, ‘willing, glad, eager, zealous, obedient’; the former with superl. uśat-tama, also = charming, lovely, [BhP.] [accord. to Sch. also = śuddha, dedīpyamāna, and sv-arcita]); to aver, maintain, affirm, declare for (two acc.), [MaitrUp.]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] : Caus. vāśayati (aor. avīvaśat), to cause to desire &c.; to get in one's power, subject, [Cat.] : Desid. vivaśiṣati Gr. Intens. vāvaśyate, vāvaśīti, or vāvaṣṭi, [ib.]; p. vāvaśāná, ‘willing, eager’, [RV.][cf. Gk. ἑκών, for ϝεκων, ‘willing’.] 🔎 √vaś- | rootSGFNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 1.124.7 | suvā́sāḥ | suvā́sas- suvāsas : su—vā́sas mfn. having beautiful garments, well dressed, [RV.] &c. &c. suvāsas : well feathered (as an arrow), [MBh.] 🔎 suvā́sas- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | uṣā́ḥ | uṣás- uṣas : uṣás ās, f. (nom. pl. uṣā́sas and uṣásas; instr. pl. uṣádbhis, [RV. i, 6, 3]; see [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 48]) morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.] &c. uṣas : the evening light, [RV. x, 127, 7] uṣas : N. of a wife of Bhava (= Φοῖβος) or Rudra, [VP.] uṣas : (uṣā́sau, °ā́sā, and °ásā) f. du. night and morning, [RV.]; [VS.] &c. uṣas : uṣás (as), n. daybreak, dawn, twilight, [Uṇ. iv, 233]; [L.] uṣas : the outer passage of the ear, [L.] uṣas : the Mālaya range, [L.] uṣas : , [cf. Gk. ἠώς; Lat. auro-ra; Lith. ausz-ra; Old High Germ. ôs-tan.] uṣas : uṣás See under √ 1. uṣ 🔎 uṣás- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | hasrā́ | hasrā́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.124.7 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.124.7 | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.124.7 | riṇīte | √rī- rī : (ī), f. going, motion, [L.] rī : or ri (cf. √ li) cl. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 30]) riṇā́ti cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 29]) rī́yate (riṇīte, [RV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; riyati, [Dhātup. xxviii, 111]; impf. ariṇvan, [MaitrS.]; Gr. pf. rirāya, rirye; aor. araiṣīt, areṣṭa; fut. retā; reṣyati, °te; inf. retum), to release, set free, let go, [RV.]; to sever, detach from (abl.), [ib.]; to yield, bestow, [AV.]; (Ā.) to be shattered or dissolved, melt, become fluid, drop, flow, [RV.] : Caus. repayati (aor. arīripat) Gr.: Desid. rirīṣati, °te, [ib.] : Intens. rerīyate, rerayīti, [ib.] rī : = rai in ṛdhád-rī, q.v. rī : f. See under ra, p. 859, col. 3. 🔎 √rī- | rootSGPRSMED3INJ |
| 1.124.7 | ápsaḥ | ápsas- apsas : ápsas n. ‘the hidden part of the body’, the secret charms (of a wife), [RV.]; [AV.]; [SV.] [‘breast or κόλπος’, [Gmn.]; ‘cheek’, [BR.]; ‘forehead, face’, [NBD.]], hidden fault, sin, [MaitrS.]; [Kāṭh.] apsas : (apsvas), [KapS.] 🔎 ápsas- | nominal stemSGNACC |