pāra पार pārá mfn. (fr. √ pṛ; in some meanings also fr. √ pṝ) bringing across, [RV. v, 31, 8] pārá n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent, [RV.] &c. &c. (dūré pāré, at the farthest ends, [RV.]; pāraṃ-√ gam &c. with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go through, fulfil, carry out [as a promise], study or learn thoroughly [as a science] [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; pāraṃ-√ nī, to bring to a close, [Yājñ.]) a kind of Tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sāṃkhyas. Sch. pārá m. crossing (see duṣ- and su-) quicksilver, [L.] a partic. personification, [SāmavBr.]; [Gaut.] N. of a sage, [MārkP.] of a son of Pṛthu-ṣeṇa (Rucirāśva) and father of Nīpa, [Hariv.] of a son of Samara and father of Pṛthu, [ib.] of a son of Aṅga, and father of Divi-ratha, [VP.] (pl.) of a class of deities under the 9th Manu, [BhP.] (for 1. See p. 619), Vṛddhi form of para in comp. m. = pāla, a guardian, keeper (see brahma-dvāra-p°). pāraj पारज् (nom. °rak, according to [Uṇ. i, 135], Sch. fr. 1. pāra), gold. pāraṇa पारण mfn. bringing over, delivering, [Hariv.] m. a cloud (as ‘crossing’, sc. the sky), [L.] n. carrying through, accomplishing, fulfilling, [MBh.] conclusion (esp. of a fast, with or sc. vrata-) n. eating and drinking after a fast, breakfast (also f(A). ), [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; [Rājat.] n. satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment (also, f(A). ), [Ragh.]; [Bālar.] n. going through, reading, perusal (also f(A). and °ṇa-karman, n.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.] n. completeness, the full text, [L.] °ṇīya. See under 1. pāra, p. 619, col. 3. pāraṇi पारणि m. a patr. g. taulvaly-ādi. pārada पारद pāra—da mf(A)n. (for 2. See p. 620) leading across (comp.), [Siṃhās.] m. (cf. pārata), quicksilver, [Var.]; [Suśr.] (-tva n., [Sarvad.]) m. N. of a partic. personification, [SāmavBr.] m. pl. N. of a people or of a degraded tribe, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (cf. [IW. 229 n. 1]). pāraga पारग pāra—ga mf(A)n. going to the opposite shore, crossing over, [MBh.]; [R.] one who has gone through or accomplished or mastered, knowing thoroughly, fully conversant or familiar with (gen. loc. or comp.), profoundly learned, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. pāra—ga n. keeping, fulfilling (of a promise), [Hariv. 11565] (w.r. for pāraṇa?). pāraka पारक mf(I)n. carrying over, saving, delivering (cf. udra-p°) enabling to cross (a river or the world), [W.] satisfying, pleasing, cherishing, [ib.] m. pl. N. of a people, [R.] See under 1. pāra. pārama पारम Vṛddhi form of parama in comp. pārami पारमि f. (?) extremity, [Divyāv.] pārasī पारसी f. See below. pāra°sī f. (with or sc. bhāṣā) the P° language pārasa पारस mf(I)n. Persian pārata पारत m. (cf. 2. pārada) quicksilver, [Kathās. xxxvii, 232] pl. N. of a people, [Var.] (also °taka v.l. in [VP.]) pāraya पारय °yati. See √ pṛ, Caus. mfn. (fr. prec.) able, adequate, fit for, [W.] satisfying, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 738]). pārakya पारक्य mfn. = parakīya, belonging to another or a stranger, alien (opp. to sva), hostile, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. m. an enemy, [Hit.] pāratas पारतस् pārá—tas (pārá-), ind. opposite the opposite bank or the further side, beyond (gen.), [RV.] pāra-tas See p. 619, col. 2. pārabhṛta पारभृत pāra—bhṛta n. a present, offering (prob. w.r. for prā-bhṛta), [W.] pāradhenu पारधेनु pāra—dhenu or pāra—dhe°nuka, m. N. of a low mixed caste, an Āyogava (q.v.), [W.] pāraṇīya पारणीय mfn. having an attainable end, capable of being completed or brought to an end, [MBh.]; [BhP.] pāraṇika पारणिक See mahā-p°. pāraśīka पारशीक = pārasīka pāraśava पारशव mf(I)n. (fr. paraśu; but also written pārasava) made of iron (only in sarvap°) N. of a mine in which pearls are found and of the pearls found there, [VarBṛS.] m. or n. iron, [L.] m. N. of a mixed caste, the son of a Brāhman by a Śūdra woman (f(I). ), [Mn.]; [MBh.] (-tva n.), [Var.] m. a son by another's wife, a bastard, [L.] pl. N. of a people in the south-west of Madhya-deśa, [Var.]; [MārkP.] pārabava पारबव n. N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] pāracara पारचर pāra—cara mf(I)n. arrived at the opposite shore, emancipated for ever, [BhP.] pāragata पारगत pāra—gata mfn. one who has reached the opposite shore of (gen.), passed over in safety, [Bhartṛ.] pure, holy, [W.] pāra—gata m. (with Jainas) an Arhat or deified saint or teacher. pāragati पारगति pāra—gati f. going through, reading, studying, [L.] pārakāma पारकाम pāra—kāma mfn. desirous of reaching the opposite bank, [AitBr.] pāramaka पारमक mf(ikA)n. = (and v.l. for) paramaka, supreme, chief, best, [MBh.]; [R.] pāramitā पारमिता pāra—m-itā (ā), f. (for °ta-tā?) coming or leading to the opposite shore, complete attainment, perfection in (comp.) transcendental virtue (there are 6 or 10, viz. dānta, śīla, kṣānti, vīrya, dhyāna, prajñā, to which are sometimes added satya, adhiṣṭhāna, maitra, upekṣā), [MWB. 128] (cf. [Dharmas. xvii], [xviii]). pāramita पारमित pāra—m-ita mfn. gone to the opposite shore crossed, traversed transcendent (as spiritual knowledge), [W.] pāram-ita pāraya &c. See under 1. pāra. pāranetṛ पारनेतृ pāra—netṛ mfn. leading to the further shore, making a person (gen.) conversant with (loc.), [MBh.] pārapāra पारपार pāra—pāra m. N. of Viṣṇu, [VP.] pāra—pāra n. N. of a kind of Tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sāṃkhyas Sch. pārasīka पारसीक pāra°sīka mfn. Persian (cf. below) pāra°sīka m. (pl.) the Persians, [Ragh.]; [Kathās.] &c. a Persian horse, [L.] pāra°sīka n. (prob.) Persia, [Bhpr.] pārasika पारसिक pāra°sika mf(I)n. id., [Col.] (v.l. °sīka) pāra°sika m. pl. the Persian, [MBh.]; [VP.] pāratrya पारत्र्य pāra—trya mf(A)n. (-tra) id., [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [MārkP.] pāravata पारवत m. = pārāvata, a pigeon, [L.] pāraṭīṭa पारटीट m. (fr. 1. pāra?) a stone, rock, [L.] (cf. pārāruka). pārayitṛ पारयितृ pārayitṛ́ mfn. one who carries or will carry across, [ŚBr.] pāraṣada पारषद v.l. for pāriṣada n. pāradhvaja पारध्वज pāra—dhvaja m. pl. ‘banners from the further shore’, partic. banners brought from Ceylon and borne in procession by the kings of Kāśmīra, [Rājat.] pāraśavya पारशव्य m. patr. of Tirindira, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] pāraśvadha पारश्वध and pāraśvadhika, mf(I)n. (fr. paraśvadha) armed with an axe, [L.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 58]). pāradārin पारदारिन् pāra—dārin m. = prec. m., [MBh.] pāradārya पारदार्य pāra—dārya n. adultery, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] pāradatva पारदत्व pārada—tva n., [Sarvad.] pāradeśya पारदेश्य pāra—deśya mfn. ([Yājñ.]) (-deśa) outlandish, foreign, abroad pāra—deśya m. a traveller or a foreigner. pāragāmin पारगामिन् pāra—gāmin mfn. passing over, crossing, landing, [Kāraṇḍ.] pāra—gāmin n. = para-loka-hitaṃ karma, [MBh. xiii, 2127] ([Nīlak.]) pārajāyin पारजायिन् pāra—jāyin ([Viṣṇ.]) m. (-jāyā) one who intrigues with another's wife, an adulterer. pāralokya पारलोक्य pāra—lokya mfn. (-loka) relating to the next world, [MBh.] pāramarṣa पारमर्ष pārama—rṣa (p° + ṛṣi) mfn. coming from a great Ṛṣi, [Sarvad.] pārameṣṭha पारमेष्ठ m. (fr. parame-ṣṭhin) patr. of Narada, [MBh.] pāramparī पारम्परी pāra—m-parī f. regular succession, order, [Subh.] pārampara पारम्पर pāra—m-para mfn. further, future (world), [Kād.] pāraskara पारस्कर m. (rather fr. paras + kara than fr. pāra + kara; but cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 157]) N. of the author of a Gṛhya-sūtra (forming a supplement to, [KātyŚr.]) and of a Dharma-śāstra N. of a district or a town, [Gaṇar. 15], Sch. mf(I)n. composed by Pāraskara. pārasvata पारस्वत pā́rasvata mf(I)n. (fr. parasvat) relating &c. to the wild ass, [AV.] pāratrika पारत्रिक pāra—trika mf(I)n. (-tra) relating to or advantageous in another world, [MBh.] °trya. See under 2. pāra. pāravaśya पारवश्य pāra—vaśya n. (-vaśa) dependence, [Kap.] pāravinda पारविन्द pāra—vinda m. ‘finding the opposite shore (?)’, N. of a partic. personification, [SāmavBr.] pārayiṣṇu पारयिष्णु pārayiṣṇú mfn. bringing to the opposite shore or to a happy issue, successful, victorious, [RV.] &c. &c. (-tama mfn. best in accomplishing, [AitBr.]) pārayiṣṇú m. N. of a partic. personification, [Gobh.] pārabhṛtīya पारभृतीय pāra—bhṛ°tīya mfn. relating to a present or offering, sacrificial belonging to or coming from a cuckoo, [Mṛcch.] pāradhenuka पारधेनुक pāra—dhenu or pāra—dhe°nuka, m. N. of a low mixed caste, an Āyogava (q.v.), [W.] pāradārika पारदारिक pāra—dārika mf(I)n. (-dāra) relating to another's wife, [Cat.] pāra—dārika m. = -jāyika, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Kathās.] pāradeśika पारदेशिक pāra—deśika ([W.]) mfn. outlandish, foreign, abroad pāradṛśvan पारदृश्वन् pāra—dṛśvan mf(arI)n. one who has seen the oppositive shore, far-seeing, wise, completely familiar with or versed in (gen. or comp.), [Kām.]; [Ragh.] &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 94]). pāragamana पारगमन pāra—gamana n. reaching the opposite shore, crossing, going to the end of (comp.), [R.] pārahaṃsya पारहंस्य pāra—haṃsya mfn. (-haṃsa) relating to an ascetic who has subdued all his senses, [BhP.] pārajāyika पारजायिक pāra—jāyika ([MBh.]) m. one who intrigues with another's wife, an adulterer. pārakulīna पारकुलीन pāra—kulīna mfn. = para-kule sādhuḥ, g. pratijanādi. pārakṣudra पारक्षुद्र pāra—kṣudra (with yajus) n. N. of a partic. text, [ĀpŚr.], Sch. pāralaukika पारलौकिक pāra—laukika mf(I)n. id., [ib.] (with sahāya m. a comrade on the way to the next world) N. of a place where pearls are found and the pearls found there, [VarBṛS.] pāra—laukika n. things or circumstances relating to the next world, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pāramārthya पारमार्थ्य pāramār°thya n. the real full truth, [BhP.] pāramasthya पारमस्थ्य pārama—sthya n. (fr. paramastha) g. brāhmaṇādi-. = pārameṣṭhya पारमेष्ठ्य pārame°ṣṭhya mfn. relating or belonging to or coming from the supreme god (Brahmā), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] relating to a king, royal (cf. below) pārame°ṣṭhya m. patr. of Nārada, [MBh.] (v.l. °ṣṭha) pārame°ṣṭhya n. highest position, supremacy, [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.] pl. the royal insignia, [BhP.] pāramparya पारम्पर्य pāra—m-parya n. uninterrupted series or succession, tradition, intermediation, indirect way or manner (°yeṇa ind. successively, by degrees), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. pārasīkeya पारसीकेय pāra°sīkeya mf(I)n. Persian, [Bhpr.] pāraskanda पारस्कन्द pāra—skanda v.l. for pari-sk°. v.l. for pari-skanda. pāratantra पारतन्त्र pāra—tantra w.r. for °trya. pāravargya पारवर्ग्य pāra—vargya mfn. (-varga) belonging to another party, inimical, [MBh.] °vaśya. See under 2. pāra, col. 1. pārayugīṇa पारयुगीण pāra—yugīṇa mfn. (-yuga), [Gaṇ. 338], Sch. pāraśavatva पारशवत्व pāraśava—tva n. pāraśvadhika पारश्वधिक pāraśvadha and , mf(I)n. (fr. paraśvadha) armed with an axe, [L.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 58]). pāradaṇḍaka पारदण्डक pāra—daṇḍaka m. N. of a country (part of Orissa), [L.] pāra—daṇḍaka See under 1. pāra. pāradakalpa पारदकल्प pārada—kalpa m. N. of wk. pāradarśaka पारदर्शक pāra—darśaka mfn. showing the oppositive shore, [BhP.] pāradarśana पारदर्शन pāra—darśana mfn. beholding the oppositive shore, surveying all things, [ib.] pāragrāmika पारग्रामिक pāra—grāmika mf(I)n. (-grāma) ‘belonging to another village’, hostile, inimical pāra—grāmika m. (with vidhi) hostile action, hostility, [Daś.] pārajanmika पारजन्मिक pāra—janmika mf(I)n. (-janman) relating to a future birth, [Buddh.] pārakāṅkṣin पारकाङ्क्षिन् pāra—kāṅkṣin m. = pāri-k°, [L.] m. = pārik°, [L.] pāramārthika पारमार्थिक mf(I)n. (fr. paramārtha) relating to a high or spiritual object or to supreme truth, real, essential, true, [Śaṃk.]; [BhP.]; [Kull.] (cf. [IW. 108]) one who cares for truth, [Pañc.] excellent, best, [W.] pāramahaṃsa पारमहंस pārama—haṃsa mf(I)n. relating to Parama-haṃsa (s.v.) id., [ib.] pārameśvara पारमेश्वर mf(I)n. relating or belonging to or coming from the supreme god (Śiva), [Prab.]; [Kathās.]; [Pur.] m. or n. N. of wk. pāramparīṇa पारम्परीण pāra—m-parīṇa mfn. passing from one to another, hereditary, [L.] pāramparīya पारम्परीय pāra—m-parīya mfn. handed down, traditional, [Kull.] pāratalpika पारतल्पिक pāra—talpika n. (-talpa) adultery, [Daś.] pāratantrya पारतन्त्र्य pāra—tantrya n. dependence on others, [MBh.]; [Pur.]; [Rājat.] pāraṇakarman पारणकर्मन् pāraṇa-karman n. pāraśavāyana पारशवायन m. patr. fr. pāraśava g. bidādi. pāradaurbalya पारदौर्बल्य pāra—daurbalya n. the inferiority of each following member of a series to the preceding, [Jaim.] pāramaiśvarya पारमैश्वर्य n. (parameśvara) supremacy, divinity, [Sarvad.] pāramahaṃsya पारमहंस्य pārama—haṃsya mfn. id., [ib.] pārama—haṃsya n. the state or condition of a Parama-haṃsa, [ib.] pārameśvarya पारमेश्वर्य pārameśva°rya n. N. of wk.