9.62.20
आ त॑ इन्दो॒ मदा॑य॒ कं पयो॑ दुहन्त्या॒यवः॑
दे॒वा दे॒वेभ्यो॒ मधु॑
9.62.20
ā́ ta indo mádāya kám
páyo duhanty āyávaḥ
devā́ devébhyo mádhu
9.62.20
āfrom ā́
from índu-
from máda-
from kám
from páyas-
from √duh-
from āyú-
from devá-
from devá-
from mádhu-
9.62.20
Indu, the living men milk out the juice to make the rapturous draught: Gods for the Gods milk out the meath.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.62.20 | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 9.62.20 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 9.62.20 | indo | índu- indu : índu m. (√ und, [Uṇ. i, 13]; probably fr. ind = √ und, ‘to drop’ [see p. 165, col. 3, and cf. índra]; perhaps connected with bindu, which last is unknown in the Ṛg-veda, [BRD.]), Ved. a drop (especially of Soma), Soma, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] indu : a bright drop, a spark, [TS.] indu : the moon indu : m. pl. (avas) the moons i.e. the periodic changes of the moon indu : time of moonlight, night, [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.]; [Megh.] &c. indu : camphor, [Bhpr.] indu : the point on a die, [AV. vii, 109, 6] indu : N. of Vāstoṣpati, [RV. vii, 54, 2] indu : a symbolic expression for the number ‘one’ indu : designation of the Anusvāra indu : a coin, [L.] (In the Brāhmaṇas, is used only for the moon; but the connexion between the meanings ‘Soma juice’ and ‘moon’ in the word has led to the same two ideas being transferred in classical Sanskṛt to the word soma, although the latter has properly only the sense ‘Soma juice’.) indu : the weight of a silver Pala, [L.] 🔎 índu- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 9.62.20 | mádāya | máda- mada : máda m. hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication, [RV.] &c. &c. mada : (du. with madasya N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]) mada : ardent passion for (comp.), [MBh.] mada : (ifc. f. ā) sexual desire or enjoyment, wantonness, lust, ruttishness, rut (esp. of an elephant), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. mada : pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit of or about (gen. or comp.), [ib.] mada : any exhilarating or intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor, wine, Soma, [RV.] &c. &c., mada : honey, [Ragh.] mada : the fluid or juice that exudes from a rutting elephant's temples, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. mada : semen virile, [L.] mada : musk, [L.] mada : any beautiful object, [L.] mada : a river, [L.] mada : N. of the 7th astrol. mansion, [Var.] mada : Intoxication or Insanity personified (as a monster created by Cyavana), [MBh.] mada : N. of a son of Brahmā, [VP.] mada : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] mada : of a servant of Śiva, [BhP.] mada : máda n. N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 máda- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 9.62.20 | kám kam : kám ind. (Gk. κεν) well (opposed to a-kam, ‘ill’), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. kam : a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, ‘yes’, ‘well’ (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating among the expletives, [Nir.]; it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pāda, e.g. ájījana óṣadhīr bhójanāya kám, thou didst create the plants for actual food, [RV. v, 83, 10]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS. v] kam : is also used as an enclitic with the particles nu, su, and hi (but is treated in the Pada-pāṭha as a separate word; in this connection has no accent but once, [AV. vi, 110, 1]), [RV.]; [AV.] kam : a particle of interrogation (like kad and kim), [RV. x, 52, 3] kam : (sometimes, like kim and kad, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach, [L.] kam : head, [L.] kam : food, [Nir.] kam : water, [Nir.]; [Nigh.] kam : happiness, bliss, [L.] kam : cl. 1. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses) cakame, kamitā, kamiṣyate, acakamata, [Dhātup. xii, 10] to wish, desire, long for, [RV. v, 36, 1]; [x, 117, 2]; [AV. xix, 52, 3]; [ŚBr.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [ŚBr. xi]; [BhP.] : Caus. Ā. (ep. also P.) kāmayate, -ti, kāmayāṃ-cakre, acīkamata, &c.; to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or Pot. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 157]; e.g. kāmaye bhuñjīta bhavān, I wish your worship may eat; kāmaye dātum, I wish to give, [Kāś.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [RV. x, 124, 5]; [125, 5]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause any one to love, [Ṛtus.] (in that sense P. [Vop.]); (with bahu or aty-artham) to rate or value highly, [R.] : Desid. cikamiṣate and cikāmayiṣate: Intens. caṃkamyate; kam : [cf. Lat. comis; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo; câ-rus for cam-rus: Hib. caemh, ‘love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant’; caomhach, ‘a friend, companion’; caomhaim, ‘I save, spare, protect’; Armen. kamim.] 🔎 kám | kám kam : kám ind. (Gk. κεν) well (opposed to a-kam, ‘ill’), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. kam : a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, ‘yes’, ‘well’ (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating among the expletives, [Nir.]; it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pāda, e.g. ájījana óṣadhīr bhójanāya kám, thou didst create the plants for actual food, [RV. v, 83, 10]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS. v] kam : is also used as an enclitic with the particles nu, su, and hi (but is treated in the Pada-pāṭha as a separate word; in this connection has no accent but once, [AV. vi, 110, 1]), [RV.]; [AV.] kam : a particle of interrogation (like kad and kim), [RV. x, 52, 3] kam : (sometimes, like kim and kad, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach, [L.] kam : head, [L.] kam : food, [Nir.] kam : water, [Nir.]; [Nigh.] kam : happiness, bliss, [L.] kam : cl. 1. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses) cakame, kamitā, kamiṣyate, acakamata, [Dhātup. xii, 10] to wish, desire, long for, [RV. v, 36, 1]; [x, 117, 2]; [AV. xix, 52, 3]; [ŚBr.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [ŚBr. xi]; [BhP.] : Caus. Ā. (ep. also P.) kāmayate, -ti, kāmayāṃ-cakre, acīkamata, &c.; to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or Pot. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 157]; e.g. kāmaye bhuñjīta bhavān, I wish your worship may eat; kāmaye dātum, I wish to give, [Kāś.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, [RV. x, 124, 5]; [125, 5]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause any one to love, [Ṛtus.] (in that sense P. [Vop.]); (with bahu or aty-artham) to rate or value highly, [R.] : Desid. cikamiṣate and cikāmayiṣate: Intens. caṃkamyate; kam : [cf. Lat. comis; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo; câ-rus for cam-rus: Hib. caemh, ‘love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant’; caomhach, ‘a friend, companion’; caomhaim, ‘I save, spare, protect’; Armen. kamim.] 🔎 kám | invariable |
| 9.62.20 | páyaḥ | páyas- payas : páyas n. (√ 1. pī) any fluid or juice, (esp.) milk, water, rain payas : semen virile, (met.) vital spirit, power, strength, [RV.] &c. &c. payas : a species of Andropogon, [Bhpr.] payas : N. of a Sāman, [ŚrS.] payas : of a Virāj, [RPrāt.] payas : night, [Naigh. i, 7.] 🔎 páyas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 9.62.20 | duhanti | √duh- duh : cl. 1. P. dohati, to pain, [Dhātup.] duh : (orig. dugh cf. dúghāna, dugha &c., and the initial dh of some forms) cl. 2. P. Ā. dogdhi; dugdhe or duhé, [RV.] &c. (pl. Ā. duhaté, [ix, 19, 5] &c.; duhrate, [i, 134, 6] &c.; duhré, [vii, 101, 1] &c.; impf. P. ádhok, [iii, 19, 7]; duhúr, [ii, 34, 10] &c.; Ā. adugdha [according to [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73] aor.] pl. aduhran, [AV. viii, 10, 14]; 3. sg. aduha, pl. °hra, [MaitrS.] [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 8]; [41], [Kāś.]]; Impv. dhukṣva, [RV.]; [AV.]; 3 sg. duhā́m, [RV. i, 164, 27]; pl. duhrā́m, °rátām, [AV.]; dhuṅgdhvam, [ĀśvŚr.]; Subj. dohat [3. pl. °hān, [Br.]], °hate, [RV.]; Pot. duhīyat, [RV. ii, 11, 21]; °yán, [i, 120, 9]; Ā. °hīta, [ii, 18, 8]; p. P. duhát Ā. duhāná, dúhāna, and dúgh°, [RV.]; cl. 6. P. Ā. duháti, °te, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. duhyati, °te, [MBh.]; pf. dudóha [°hitha, [RV. ii, 3, 16]], duduhé, 3. pl. duduhur [dudūhur, [BhP. v, 15, 9]] [RV.] &c.; Ā. duduhre, [RV. iii, 57, 2] &c.[[ix, 70, 1]; [SV.] °hrire]; fut. dhokṣyati, °te, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37], [Kāś.]; aor. ádhukṣat, °ṣata [3. sg. [ix, 2, 3] pl. [110, 8]], adukṣat, [i, 33, 10]; dukṣata, 3. sg. [i, 160, 3]; Impv. dhukṣásva, [RV.]; Pot. dhukṣīmáhi, [TS., i, 6, 4, 3]; inf. dogdhum, [MBh.] &c.; dogdhos, [ŚBr.]; duhádhyai and doháse, [RV.]; ind.p. dugdhvā, [ŚBr.]) to milk (a cow or an udder) fig. take advantage of (cf. ἀμέλγεσθαι), enjoy; to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, Soma, e.g. any good thing); draw anything out of another thing (with 2 acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (mostly Ā.) to give milk, yield any desired object (acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. duhyáte aor. adohi ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 63], [Kāś.]) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. doháyati, °te aor. adūduhat Pass. dohyáte, to cause to milk or be milked; to milk, milk out, extract, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.]; [Mn.]; [BhP.] : Desid. dúdukṣati ([RV.]), dudhukṣati ([Bhartṛ. ii, 38] cf. dudhukṣu), to wish to milk. duh : mfn. (nom. dhuk) milking duh : yielding, granting (cf. kāma-, go- &c.) 🔎 √duh- | rootPLPRSACT3IND |
| 9.62.20 | āyávaḥ | āyú- āyu : ā-√ 2. yu Ā. (ā́-yuvate, [RV. ix, 77, 2]; pf. -yuyuvé, [RV. i, 138, 1]; p. -yuvámāna, [RV. i, 582] and -yuvāna, [ŚBr. ix, 4, 1, 8]) to draw or pull towards one's self; to seize, take possession of [RV.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.]; to procure, provide, produce, [TS.]; to stir up, agitate, mingle, [MānŚr.] & [MānGṛS.] : Intens. (p. -yóyuvāna, [RV. iv, 1, 11]) to meddle with. āyu : āyú mfn. (fr. √ i, [Uṇ. i, 2]), living, movable, [RV.]; [VS.] āyu : āyú (us), m. a living being, man āyu : living beings collectively, mankind, [RV.] āyu : son, descendant, offspring āyu : family, lineage, [RV.] āyu : a divine personification presiding over life, [RV. x, 17, 4] āyu : N. of fire (as the son of Purūravas and Urvaśī), [VS.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] (cf. āyus) āyu : N. of a man persecuted by Indra, [RV.] āyu : N. of several other men, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. āyu : N. of a king of frogs, [MBh.] āyu : āyú (u), n. [and (us) m., [L.]] life, duration of life, [RV. iii, 3, 7]; [ix, 100, 1.] 🔎 āyú- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 9.62.20 | devā́ḥ | devá- deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16]) deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c. deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1] deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below]) deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.] deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. deva : a cloud, [L.] deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.] deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.) deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.] deva : a fool, dolt, [L.] deva : a child, [L.] deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.] deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.] deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.] deva : sport, play, [L.] deva : a sword, [Gal.] deva : N. of men, [VP.] deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192] deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch. deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7] deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.] 🔎 devá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 9.62.20 | devébhyaḥ | devá- deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16]) deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c. deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1] deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below]) deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.] deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. deva : a cloud, [L.] deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.] deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.) deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.] deva : a fool, dolt, [L.] deva : a child, [L.] deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.] deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.] deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.] deva : sport, play, [L.] deva : a sword, [Gal.] deva : N. of men, [VP.] deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192] deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch. deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7] deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.] 🔎 devá- | nominal stemPLMDAT |
| 9.62.20 | mádhu madhu : mádhu mf(U or u or vI)n. (gen. n. Ved. mádhvas, mádhos, or mádhunas; instr. mádhvā; dat. mádhune; loc. mádhau) sweet, delicious, pleasant, charming, delightful, [RV.]; [TS.] madhu : bitter or pungent, [L.] madhu : mádhu m. N. of the first month of the year (= Caitra, March-April), [ŚBr.] &c. &c. madhu : the season of spring, [Var.]; [Kālid.] madhu : Bassia Latifolia, [L.] madhu : Jonesia Asoka, [L.] madhu : liquorice, [L.] madhu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] madhu : of two Asuras (the one killed by Viṣṇu, the other by Śatru-ghna), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] madhu : of one of the 7 sages under Manu Cākṣuṣa, [MārkP.] madhu : of a son of the third Manu, [Hariv.] madhu : of various princes (of a son of Vṛṣa, of Deva-kṣatra, of Bindu-mat, of Arjuna Kārtavīrya), [Hariv.]; [Pur.] madhu : of a son of Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa, [Kṣitīś.]; of a teacher (= madhva or ananda-tīrtha), [Col.] madhu : of a mountain, [MārkP.] madhu : (pl.) the race of Madhu (= the Yādavas or Māthuras), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.] madhu : mádhu (u) f. a partic. plant (= jīvā or jīvantī), [L.] madhu : mádhu n. anything sweet (esp. if liquid), mead &c., [RV.]; [AV.]; [TBr.] madhu : Soma (also somyam madhu), [RV.] madhu : honey (said to possess intoxicating qualities and to be of 8 kinds; madhuno leha m. licker of honey a bee, [W.]), [RV.] &c. &c. madhu : milk or anything produced from milk (as butter, ghee &c.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [GṛŚrS.] madhu : the juice or nectar of flowers, any sweet intoxicating drink, wine or spirituous liquor, [Kāv.]; [Var.]; [Sāh.] madhu : sugar, [L.] madhu : water, [L.] madhu : pyrites, [Bhpr.] madhu : N. of a Brāhmaṇa, [ŚBr.]; a kind of metre, [Col.] madhu : [cf. Gk., μέθυ, μέθη, Slav. medǔ; Lith. midùs, medùs; Germ. Meth; Eng. mead.] 🔎 mádhu | mádhu- madhu : mádhu mf(U or u or vI)n. (gen. n. Ved. mádhvas, mádhos, or mádhunas; instr. mádhvā; dat. mádhune; loc. mádhau) sweet, delicious, pleasant, charming, delightful, [RV.]; [TS.] madhu : bitter or pungent, [L.] madhu : mádhu m. N. of the first month of the year (= Caitra, March-April), [ŚBr.] &c. &c. madhu : the season of spring, [Var.]; [Kālid.] madhu : Bassia Latifolia, [L.] madhu : Jonesia Asoka, [L.] madhu : liquorice, [L.] madhu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] madhu : of two Asuras (the one killed by Viṣṇu, the other by Śatru-ghna), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] madhu : of one of the 7 sages under Manu Cākṣuṣa, [MārkP.] madhu : of a son of the third Manu, [Hariv.] madhu : of various princes (of a son of Vṛṣa, of Deva-kṣatra, of Bindu-mat, of Arjuna Kārtavīrya), [Hariv.]; [Pur.] madhu : of a son of Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa, [Kṣitīś.]; of a teacher (= madhva or ananda-tīrtha), [Col.] madhu : of a mountain, [MārkP.] madhu : (pl.) the race of Madhu (= the Yādavas or Māthuras), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.] madhu : mádhu (u) f. a partic. plant (= jīvā or jīvantī), [L.] madhu : mádhu n. anything sweet (esp. if liquid), mead &c., [RV.]; [AV.]; [TBr.] madhu : Soma (also somyam madhu), [RV.] madhu : honey (said to possess intoxicating qualities and to be of 8 kinds; madhuno leha m. licker of honey a bee, [W.]), [RV.] &c. &c. madhu : milk or anything produced from milk (as butter, ghee &c.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [GṛŚrS.] madhu : the juice or nectar of flowers, any sweet intoxicating drink, wine or spirituous liquor, [Kāv.]; [Var.]; [Sāh.] madhu : sugar, [L.] madhu : water, [L.] madhu : pyrites, [Bhpr.] madhu : N. of a Brāhmaṇa, [ŚBr.]; a kind of metre, [Col.] madhu : [cf. Gk., μέθυ, μέθη, Slav. medǔ; Lith. midùs, medùs; Germ. Meth; Eng. mead.] 🔎 mádhu- | nominal stemSGNACC |