sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

manyu : manyú m. ([L.] also f.) spirit, mind, mood, mettle (as of horses), [RV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]

manyu : high spirit or temper, ardour, zeal, passion, [RV.] &c. &c.

manyu : rage, fury, wrath, anger, indignation, [ib.] (also personified, esp. as Agni or Kāma or as a Rudra; manyuṃ √ kṛ, with loc. or acc. with prati, ‘to vent one's anger on, be angry with’)

manyu : grief, sorrow, distress, affliction, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

manyu : sacrifice, [Nalac.]

manyu : N. of a king (son of Vitatha), [BhP.]

manyu : (with tāpasa), N. of the author of [RV. x, 83]; [84]

manyu : (with vāsiṣṭha), N. of the author of [RV. ix, 97, 10]-[12.]

manyu : manyú &c. See p. 786, col. 3.

martya : mártya mfn. who or what must die, mortal, [Br.]; [Kauś.]

martya : mártya m. a mortal, man, person, [RV.] &c. &c.

martya : the world of mortals, the earth, [L.]

martya : mártya n. that which is mortal, the body, [BhP.]

adabdha : á-dabdha mfn. (√ dambh, or dabh), not deceived or tampered with, unimpaired, unbroken, [Pur.]; [RV.]

ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis)

ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.]

ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.]

ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní.

ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha).

ci : cl. 5. cinóti, °nute (1. pl. cinumas and °nmas, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 107]; perf. cikāya and cicāya, [vii, 3, 58]; 2. cicetha, [2, 61], [Kāś.]; 3. pl. cikyúr, [AV. x, 2, 4]; p. cikivas, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; Ā. cikye and cicye, [Vop. xii, 2]; p. cikyāná, [TS. v]; 2nd fut. p. ceṣyat, [Lāṭy.]; 1st fut. cetā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 61], [Kāś.]; aor. acaiṣīt, [Kāś.] on [iii, 1, 42] and [vii, 2, 1]; Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; 1. sg. acaiṣam, 2. sg. acais, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; 3. pl. acaiṣur, [Bhaṭṭ.]; Ā. aceṣṭa, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 11], [Kāś.]; Prec. ceṣīṣṭa, [ib.], or cīyāt, [vii, 4, 25], [Kāś.]; ind.p. citvā́, [AV.] &c.; Pass. cīyate, [MuṇḍUp.] &c.; fut. cāyiṣyate & ceṣy° Cond. acāyiṣyata & aceṣy°, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62], [Kāś.]) to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, construct (a sacrificial altar; P., if the priests construct the altar for another; Ā., if the sacrificer builds it for himself), [AV.]; [VS.]; [TS. v]; [Kāṭh.]; [ŚBr.]; to collect, gather together, accumulate, acquire for one's self, [MuṇḍUp.]; [MBh. i], [v]; to search through (for collecting; cf. √ 2. ), [MBh. v, 1255]; [Kām.] ([Pañcat.]); to cover, inlay, set with, [MBh.]; Pass. cīyate, to become covered with, [Suśr. v, 8, 31]; to increase, thrive, [Mudr. i, 3]; [Kpr. x, 52 a/b] ([Sāh.]) : Caus. cayayati and capay°, to heap up, gather, [Dhātup. xxxii, 85]; cāyayati and cāpay°, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 54] : Desid. cikīṣate (also °ti, [vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]) to wish to pile up, [ŚBr. ix]; [KātyŚr. xvi]; cicīṣati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]; [vi, 4, 16], [ed. vivīṣ°] [Kāś.]) to wish to accumulate or collect, [Kir. ii, 19]; [iii, 11] : Desid. Caus. (p. cicīṣayat) to cause any one to wish to arrange in order, [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 33] : Intens. cecīyate, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58]; [4, 25] and [82].

ci : Ved. cl. 3. (ciketi, fr. √ ki, [Dhātup. xv, 19]; Impv. ciketu, [TS.]; Subj. Ā. cíketa; impf. aciket, [RV. x, 51, 3]; aor. 2. pl. Ā. ácidhvam, [RV.]; 3. sg. acait [fr. √ 4. cit, [Gmn.]], [vi, 44, 7];Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; to observe, perceive (with acc. or gen.), [RV.]; [Kāṭh. viii, 10]; to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon, [RV. v, 55, 7]; [TS. iii]; to seek for, [RV. vi, 44, 7] : Class. cl. 5. cinoti (p. °nvat, Ā. °nvāna) to seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries (cf. √ 1. ), [MBh. iii, 2659]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Kathās. xxvi, 136] : Intens. cekite See √ 4. cit;

ci : [cf. Lat. scio.]

ci : cl. 1. cáyate (p. cáyamāna) to detest, hate ([Nir. iv, 25]), [RV. i, 167, 8] and [190, 5]; [vii, 52, 2]; to revenge, punish, take vengeance on (acc.), [ii, 27, 4]; [ix, 47, 2]; [AitBr. ii, 7]; [cf. ápaciti, kāti; τίνομαι τινά, τίω, τίσις, ποινή.]

purā : purā́ ind. (cf. pra, puras, pūrva) before, formerly, of old (with na, ‘never’), [RV.] &c. &c.

purā : in a previous existence, [VarYogay.]

purā : (with pres. = pf.) from of old, hitherto, up to the present time (also with sma cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 122]; with na, ‘never yet’), [RV.] &c. &c.

purā : at first, in the beginning, [Bhartṛ.] (opp. to paścā, paścāt, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 33], [Kāś.])

purā : soon, shortly (with pres. = fut.), [Kālid.]; [Naiṣ.]

purā : (as prep., mostly in earlier language, with abl., rarely with dat. or gen.) before

purā : securely from

purā : except, beside

purā : (with pres. = fut. [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 4]], once with Pot.) ere, before (sometimes with na or na and yāvat [followed by tāvat], with mā or yadi, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.)

purā : (ā), f. a stronghold, fortress (cf. agni-purā and aśma-p°)

purā : a kind of perfume, [L.]

purā : See p. 634, col. 3.

nid : . See √ nind and √ 2. ned.

nid : níd f. mocking, ridiculing, contempt

nid : mocker, scoffer, blamer, enemy, [RV.]

nid : nind or cl. 1. P. níndati, ep. also °te (the form only in 3. pl. pf. ninidús, in the Desid. and in some deriv. See under 1. and ninitsú below; pf. nininda, [MBh.]; aor. ánindiṣur, [RV.]; níndiṣat, [AV.]; Pot. nindyāt, [Up.]; fut. nindiṣyati, [Vop.]; ninditā, [MBh.]; ind.p. -nindya, [ib.]), to blame, censure, revile, despise, ridicule, [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. nínitsati, °te, to wish to blame &c., [RV.]; [ĀśvŚr.] [cf. Gk. ὄ-νειδος.]

ci : cl. 5. cinóti, °nute (1. pl. cinumas and °nmas, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 107]; perf. cikāya and cicāya, [vii, 3, 58]; 2. cicetha, [2, 61], [Kāś.]; 3. pl. cikyúr, [AV. x, 2, 4]; p. cikivas, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; Ā. cikye and cicye, [Vop. xii, 2]; p. cikyāná, [TS. v]; 2nd fut. p. ceṣyat, [Lāṭy.]; 1st fut. cetā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 61], [Kāś.]; aor. acaiṣīt, [Kāś.] on [iii, 1, 42] and [vii, 2, 1]; Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; 1. sg. acaiṣam, 2. sg. acais, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; 3. pl. acaiṣur, [Bhaṭṭ.]; Ā. aceṣṭa, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 11], [Kāś.]; Prec. ceṣīṣṭa, [ib.], or cīyāt, [vii, 4, 25], [Kāś.]; ind.p. citvā́, [AV.] &c.; Pass. cīyate, [MuṇḍUp.] &c.; fut. cāyiṣyate & ceṣy° Cond. acāyiṣyata & aceṣy°, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62], [Kāś.]) to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, construct (a sacrificial altar; P., if the priests construct the altar for another; Ā., if the sacrificer builds it for himself), [AV.]; [VS.]; [TS. v]; [Kāṭh.]; [ŚBr.]; to collect, gather together, accumulate, acquire for one's self, [MuṇḍUp.]; [MBh. i], [v]; to search through (for collecting; cf. √ 2. ), [MBh. v, 1255]; [Kām.] ([Pañcat.]); to cover, inlay, set with, [MBh.]; Pass. cīyate, to become covered with, [Suśr. v, 8, 31]; to increase, thrive, [Mudr. i, 3]; [Kpr. x, 52 a/b] ([Sāh.]) : Caus. cayayati and capay°, to heap up, gather, [Dhātup. xxxii, 85]; cāyayati and cāpay°, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 54] : Desid. cikīṣate (also °ti, [vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]) to wish to pile up, [ŚBr. ix]; [KātyŚr. xvi]; cicīṣati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]; [vi, 4, 16], [ed. vivīṣ°] [Kāś.]) to wish to accumulate or collect, [Kir. ii, 19]; [iii, 11] : Desid. Caus. (p. cicīṣayat) to cause any one to wish to arrange in order, [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 33] : Intens. cecīyate, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58]; [4, 25] and [82].

ci : Ved. cl. 3. (ciketi, fr. √ ki, [Dhātup. xv, 19]; Impv. ciketu, [TS.]; Subj. Ā. cíketa; impf. aciket, [RV. x, 51, 3]; aor. 2. pl. Ā. ácidhvam, [RV.]; 3. sg. acait [fr. √ 4. cit, [Gmn.]], [vi, 44, 7];Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; to observe, perceive (with acc. or gen.), [RV.]; [Kāṭh. viii, 10]; to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon, [RV. v, 55, 7]; [TS. iii]; to seek for, [RV. vi, 44, 7] : Class. cl. 5. cinoti (p. °nvat, Ā. °nvāna) to seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries (cf. √ 1. ), [MBh. iii, 2659]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Kathās. xxvi, 136] : Intens. cekite See √ 4. cit;

ci : [cf. Lat. scio.]

ci : cl. 1. cáyate (p. cáyamāna) to detest, hate ([Nir. iv, 25]), [RV. i, 167, 8] and [190, 5]; [vii, 52, 2]; to revenge, punish, take vengeance on (acc.), [ii, 27, 4]; [ix, 47, 2]; [AitBr. ii, 7]; [cf. ápaciti, kāti; τίνομαι τινά, τίω, τίσις, ποινή.]