5.52.17
स॒प्त मे॑ स॒प्त शा॒किन॒ एक॑मेका श॒ता द॑दुः
य॒मुना॑या॒मधि॑ श्रु॒तमुद्राधो॒ गव्यं॑ मृजे॒ नि राधो॒ अश्व्यं॑ मृजे
5.52.17
saptá me saptá śākínaḥ-
ékam-ekā śatā́ daduḥ
yamúnāyām ádhi śrutám
úd rā́dho gávyam mr̥je
ní rā́dho áśvyam mr̥je
5.52.17
saptafrom saptá-
from ahám
from saptá-
from éka-
from śatá-
from √dā- 1
from yamúnā-
from ádhi
from √śru- 1
from úd
from rā́dhas-
from gávya-
from √mr̥j-
from ní
from rā́dhas-
from áśvya-
from √mr̥j-
5.52.17
The mighty ones, the seven times seven, have singly given me hundred gifts. I have obtained on Yamunâ famed wealth in kine and wealth in steeds.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.52.17 | saptá sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá | saptá- sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá- | nominal stemPLNOM |
| 5.52.17 | me me : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxii, 65]) mayate (ep. also P. mayati; pf. mame Gr.; aor. amāsta, [ib.]; fut. mātā, māsyate, [ib.]; ind.p. -mitya or -māya, [ib.]). to exchange, barter (cf. apa-. and ni-√ me) : Caus. māpayati, [ib.] : Desid. mitsate, [ib.] : Intens. memīyate, māmeti, māmāti, [ib.] me : (onomat.) imitative of the sound of a bleating goat (me-me-√ kṛ, to bleat), [Kāv.] 🔎 me | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounSG |
| 5.52.17 | saptá sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá | saptá- sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá- | nominal stemPLNOM |
| 5.52.17 | śākínaḥ | śākín- śākin : śākín mfn. (once śā́kim) helpful or powerful, [RV.] śākin : śākín m. N. of a man g. kurv-ādi 🔎 śākín- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 5.52.17 | ékam-ekā | éka- eka : éka mfn. (√ i, [Uṇ. iii, 43], probably fr. a base e; cf. Zd. ae-va; Gk. οἰ-ν-ός, οἶος; Goth. ai-n-s; also Lat. aequu-s; g. sarvādi, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 27]; see [Gr. 200]), one (eko'pi, or ekaś-cana, with na preceding or following, no one, nobody; the words ekayā na or ekān na are used before decade numerals to lessen them by one, e.g. ekān na triṃśat, twenty-nine), [RV.] &c. eka : (with and without eva) alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only (frequently ifc.; cf. dharmaika-rakṣa, &c.), [RV.] &c. eka : the same, one and the same, identical, [ŚBr. v]; [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c. eka : one of two or many ( — , — dvitīya, the one — the other; esp. pl. eke, some, eke — apare some — others, &c.), [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Hit.] &c. eka : ( repeated twice, either as a compound [cf. ekaika] or uncompounded, may have the sense ‘one and one’, ‘one by one’, [RV. i, 20, 7]; [123, 8]; [v, 52, 17]; [R.]; [BhP.] &c.) eka : single of its kind, unique, singular, chief, pre-eminent, excellent, [Ragh.]; [Kathās.]; [Kum.] &c. eka : sincere, truthful, [MW.] eka : little, small, [L.] eka : (sometimes used as an indefinite article), a, an, [R.]; [Śak.]; [Vet.] &c. (the fem. of before a Taddhita suffix and as first member of a compound is not ekā, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 62]) eka : éka m. N. of a teacher, [Āp.] eka : of a son of Raya, [BhP.] eka : éka n. unity, a unit (ifc.), [Hcat.] 🔎 éka- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 5.52.17 | śatā́ | śatá- śata : śatá n. (rarely m.; ifc. f(I). ) a hundred (used with other numerals thus, ekādhikaṃ śatam, or eka-ś°, a hundred + one, 101 viṃśaty-adhikaṃ śatam or viṃśaṃ ś°, a hundred + twenty, 120; śate or dve śate or dvi-śatam or śata-dvayam, 200; trīṇi śatāni or tri-śatāni or śata-trayam, 300; ṣaṭ-śatam, 600; or the comp. becomes an ordinal, e.g. dvi-śata, the 200th; dvikaṃ, trikaṃ śatam = 2, 3 per cent; śatātpara, ‘beyond a hundred, exceeding 100’; the counted object is added either in the gen., or in the same case as , or ibc., e.g. śatam pitaraḥ or śatam pitṝṇām or pitṛ-śatam ‘a hundred ancestors’; sometimes also ifc. See comp. below; rarely śatam is used as an indeclinable with an instr., e.g. śatáṃ ráthebhiḥ, ‘with a hundred chariots’, [RV. i, 48, 7]; rarely occurs a masc. form in pl., e.g. pañca-śatān rathān, [MBh. iv, 1057]; and n. rarely in comp. of the following kind, catur-varṣa-śatam or °tāni, ‘400 years’), [RV.] &c.; śata : any very large number (in comp. as śata-pattra &c. below). śata : [cf. Gk. ἑ-κατόν ‘one’ hundred; Lat. centum; Lith. szìmtas; Got. (twa) hunḍa; Germ. hund-ert; Eng. hund-red.] 🔎 śatá- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 5.52.17 | daduḥ | √dā- 1 dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. heat, pain, [L.] dā : cl. 3. dádāti (pl. °dati, [RV.] &c.; Ā. datte, [Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20] [12, 7]; [Subh.]; 1. sg. dadmi, [MBh. xii]; [Hariv.]; [R. i f.]; Impv. dádātu pl. °dahu; 2. sg. daddhí, [RV. i f.]; [iv], [vi], [viii], [x]; dehí [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]] [RV. iii f.], [viii], [x]; [AV. v], [xviii f.] &c. ; 2. pl. dádāta, [RV. vii, 57, 6], °tana, [x, 36, 10], dattá, [51, 8]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c.; 2. du. °ttám, [RV. i, 34, 6]; [AV.] &c.; Pot. dadyā́t, [AV.] &c.; impf. ádadāt; pl. ádadur, [RV. vi], [x]; [AV. v, 18, 1]; 2. du. ádattam, [RV.] &c.; 2. pl. °ttana, [i, 139, 7], ádadāta, [x, 64, 12]; Subj. dádat, [ii], [v], [vii f.], [x], °das, [vii f.] °dan, [AV. vi, 24, 1] p. m. nom. sg. dádat pl. °tas, [RV.] &c.; p. Ā. dádāna, [v, 33, 9]; °ná, [i, 148, 2]; [v, 2, 3]; sg. dadati, [ii, 35, 10]; [MBh. iii, 13422]; pl. °danti, [xii f.]; Impv. °da, [ix]; [MārkP.]; °data, [Siṃhās.]; Pot. °det, [Parāś. vi, 19]; impf. ádadat, [AV. xii, 4, 23]; [MBh.]; [R.]; Ā. sg. dádate, [RV. i, 24, 7]; [AV. x, 8, 36]; pl. °dante, [35]; [VS. viii, 31]; Impv. sg. °datām, [RV. iii, 53, 17]; °dasva, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; impf. pl. ádadanta, [RV. vii, 33, 11]; [AV. xiv]; p. dádamāna, [RV. i, 41, 9]; [iv, 26, 6]; aor. ádāt [[Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]], dat, ádur, dúr &c.; Subj. 2. du. dāsathas, [RV. viii, 40, 1] [cf. [Naigh. ii, 30]]; Pot. 1. pl. deṣma, [VS. ii, 32]; pf. dadaú, °dúr, °dáthur, °datur, °dó, [RV.] &c.; Pass. °dé, [iv, 34] & [37]; [AV. x, 2, 16]; dadade, °dāte, °dire, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126], [Kāś.]; p. gen. dadúṣas, [RV. i], [viii], °ṣām, [vi]; nom. °dvā́n, [x, 132, 3]; °dāvan, [AV. v, 11, 1]; acc. °divā́ṃsam, [ix, 5, 10] [cf. [Vop. xxvi, 133]]; fut. p. dāsyát, [AV. vi, 71, 3]; Ā. °syate, °syante, 1. sg. °sye, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; [MārkP.]; Prec. deyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67]; inf. dāváne, [RV.]; dā́tos, [vii, 4, 6]; °tave, [vii]-[ix]; [AV. iii, 20, 5]; dā́tavaí [[Pāṇ. vi, 1, 200]; [Siddh.]] [RV. iv, 21, 9]; °tum, [v]; [AV.] &c.: ind.p. dattvā́ya [[Pāṇ. vii, 1, 47], [Kāś.]] [RV. x, 85, 33]; °ttvā́, [AV.] &c.; -dā́ya [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69]] [RV.] &c.: Pass. dīyate [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62]]; p. °yámāna, [AV. ix]; aor. adāyi, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33], [Kāś.]; Prec. dāsīṣṭa, dāyis°, [vi, 4, 62]) cl. 1. dā́ti ([RV. iv]-[vii]; Impv. °tu, [15, 11]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8], Vārtt. 3, [Pat.]; [ii, 4, 76], [Kāś.]) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.), [RV.] &c.; to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage, [Mn. v], [ix]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to hand over, [Mn. viii, 186] & [234]; (with haste), [Kathās.]; to give back, [222 f.]; [MBh. iii]; [Pañcat.]; [VP.]; [Kathās. lxxiv]; to pay (daṇḍam, ‘a fine’, [Mn. viii f.]; ṛṇam, ‘a debt’, [viii]; [Yājñ. ii, 45]); to give up, cede (āsanam, ‘one's seat’), [Mn. iv, 54]; (panthānam or mārgam, ‘to give up the road, allow to pass’), [viii, 275] & [R. v, 94, 8]; to sell (with instr. of the price), [i]; [Nal. xiv, 21]; [VarBṛS. xlii, 11]; to sacrifice (ātmānam, ‘one's self’, [Kathās. xxii, 227]; āt° khedāya, ‘to give one's self up to grief’, [v, 57]); to offer (an oblation &c.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [R.] &c.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āśiṣas, [Śak.]; [MārkP.]), give (answer, prati-vacas, °canam, praty-uttaram, [Nal.]; [Śak.] &c.), speak (satyaṃ vacas, the truth, [Yājñ. ii, 200]; vacam, to address a speech to [dat.] [Śak. vi, 5]); to permit, allow (with inf.), [MBh. i]; [Śak. vi, 22]; to permit sexual intercourse, [ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 7]; to place, put, apply (in med.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to add, [Pañcat. ii, 6, 5]; [Sūryas.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Laghuj.]; with varam, ‘to grant a boon’, [ŚBr. xi]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; śoham, ‘to cause grief’, [xiii]; [R. ii]; avakāśam, ‘to give room or space, allow to enter’, [Yājñ. ii, 276]; [Mṛcch.]; [Ragh.] &c.; prāṇān or jīvitam, ‘to spare any one's life’, [MBh.]; [Kathās. xviii, 275]; talam or °lān, to slap with the palms of the hands, [MBh. iii], [ix]; [Hariv. 15741]; °la-prahāram, to strike with the palm, [Pañcat. iv, 2, 0/1] tālam, to beat time with the hands, [MBh. i]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; saṃjñām, to make a sign, [Mṛcch.]; saṃketakam, to make an appointment, [Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4] samayam, to propose an agreement, [Kathās. xviii, 139]; upamām, to compare with [gen.] [Cāṇ.]; paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum, [Kathās. lxxiii, 357]; śabdam, to make a noise, call out, [Vet. iv, 2/3]; śāpam, to utter a curse, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; gālīḥ. id., [Bhartṛ.]; anuyātram, to accompany, [Kathās. xviii, 197]; āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace, [209]; [Gīt. iii, 8]; jhampam, to jump, [Hit.]; śrāddham, to perform a Śrāddha, [MBh. xiv]; [R. ii]; vratakam, to accomplish a vow, [Hariv.]; yuddham, niy°, saṃgrāmam, to give battle, fight with, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; ājñām, ādeśam, to give an order, command, [i]; [BrahmaP.]; [Vet.]; saṃdeśam, to give information, [Kathās. xvii, 161]; prayogam, to give a dramatic representation, [Mālav. i, 11/12] vṛtim, to fence in [Mn. viii, 240]; [Kull.]; darśanam, to show one's self, [Prab. iii, 0/1]; dṛṣṭim, dṛśam, akṣi, cakṣus, to fix the eyes on (loc.), [Śak. i, 6]; [Kathās.]; [Dhūrtas.]; [Śṛṅgārat.]; [Sāh.]; karṇam, to give ear, listen, [Śak.]; [Kathās.]; manas, to direct the mind to (loc.), [MBh. xii, 2526]; kare kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand, [Kāraṇḍ. xviii, 73]; nigaḍāni to put on or apply fetters, [Mṛcch. vii, 6/7] pāvakam, to set on fire; agnīn to consume by fire, [Mn. v, 168]; śāram, to move a chess-man, [Daś. vii, 137]; argalam, to draw a bolt, bar, [Kathās.]; [Rājat. vi, 96]; jānu, to kneel upon (gen.), [MBh. iii f.]; padam, to tread upon [loc.] [Bhartṛ.]; [Hit. ii, 12, 25]; [SŚaṃkar. i, 38]; to direct the steps, [Amar. 74]; viṣam, to poison, [Pañcar. i, 14, 80] (with acc.!); garam id., [VP. iv, 3, 16] (with gen.); — Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to show, [SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7] (aor. adadiṣṭa; aded° fr. √ diś, [RV.]) : Caus. dāpayati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36]; aor. adīdapat, [4, 1] and [58], [Kāś.]) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore, [VS. ix, 24]; [AV. iii, 20, 8]; [Mn.] &c.; to demand from (abl.), [Mn. viii, 47]; to cause to utter or speak, [Hariv. 15782]; [Yājñ. ii, 6/7] ghoṣaṇām, to cause to be made known, [Kathās. lxiv, 86]; to cause to place or advance, [xii, 160]; to cause to perform, [v, 112] to cause to be put on (loc.), [MBh. i, 5724] : Desid. dítsati ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] and [58]; p. dídāsat, [RV. x, 151, 2]; dítsat, [ii], [vii]-[ix]; [AV. v, 7, 6]; [MBh.]; Pot. °tseyam, [RV. viii]; [MBh.]; pf. 2. sg. didāsitha, [AitBr. viii, 21]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 16]; cf. [ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 15]) to wish to give, be ready to bestow, [RV.] &c.; to wish to give in marriage, [MBh.] &c.: Intens. dedīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66], [Kāś.]; dā : [cf. δίδωμι; Lat. do; &c.] dā : dā́ m. a giver, [RV. v, 41, 1] (dat. dé), [vi, 16, 26] (nom. dā́s) dā : dā́ mfn. ifc. ‘giving, granting’, see an-aśva-, a-bhikṣa-, aśva-, ātma-, &c. -dā́; án-āśīr-. dā : For √ do, to cut q.v. dā : cl. 4. P. dyáti (cf. ā- √ ), to bind, only in dīṣva, [VS. xxxviii, 3] [cf. δέω δίδημι]. dā : For √ de, q.v. dā : f. (√ de), protection, defence, [L.] dā : For √ dai, q.v. dā : f. (√ dai) cleansing, purifying, [L.] 🔎 √dā- 1 | rootPLPRFACT3IND |
| 5.52.17 | yamúnāyām | yamúnā- yamunā : yamúnā f. N. of a river commonly called the Jumnā (in [Hariv.] & [MārkP.] identified with Yamī q.v.; it rises in the Himālaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an elevation of 10,849 feet, and flows for 860 miles before it joins the Ganges at Allahabad, its water being there clear as crystal, while that of the Ganges is yellowish; the confluence of the two with the river Sarasvatī, supposed to join them underground, is called tri-veṇī, q.v.), [RV.] &c. &c. yamunā : of a daughter of the Muni Mataṃga, [Kathās.] yamunā : of a cow, [KātyŚr.], Sch. 🔎 yamúnā- | nominal stemSGFLOC |
| 5.52.17 | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.52.17 | śrutám | √śru- 1 śru : cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 44]) śṛṇóti (Ved. and ep. also Ā. śṛṇute, and in [RV.] 3. sg. śṛṇvé, 2. sg. °viṣé, 3. pl. °viré [cf. below]; Impv. śṛṇu, °ṇudhī́ or °ṇudhí and °ṇuhī́ or °ṇuhí pl. śṛṇutā́ or śṛṇutá, °ṇota and °ṇotana, [RV.]; pf. śuśrā́va [once in [R.] with pass. sense], śuśruve [2. sg. śuśrotha, 1. pl. śuśruma, in [Up.] also °mas; śuśravat, śuśrūyā́s, [RV.], p. śuśruvás, q.v.]; aor. Ved. áśravam, áśrot, 2. sg. śróṣi; Subj. śrávat, °vathaḥ; [?] śruvam, [TĀr.]; Impv. śrudhī́ or śrudhí, śrótu, [RV.]; aśrauṣīt, [Br.] &c.; Subj. śroṣan Impv. śroṣantu, [RV.] [cf. śróṣamāṇa]; Prec. śrūyā́sam, [AV.] &c.; fut. śrotā, [MBh.]; śroṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. śrotum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. śrutvā́, [RV.] &c.; -śrútya, [AV.] &c.; śrāvam, [GṛŚrS.] &c.), to hear, listen or attend to anything (acc.), give ear to any one (acc. or gen.), hear or learn anything about (acc.) or from (abl. gen. instr., mukhāt or śakāśāt), or that anything is (two acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn, [ŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be attentive, be obedient, obey, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.: Pass. śrūyáte (ep. also °ti; and in [RV.] śṛṇve &c. [cf. above] with pass. meaning; aor. aśrāvi, śrāvi), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (acc.) or from (gen. abl. or mukhāt; in later language often 3. sg. śrūyate impers. ‘it is heard’, ‘one hears or learns or reads in a book’, = ‘it is said’, ‘it is written in (with loc.)’; Impv. śrūyatām, ‘let it be heard’ = ‘listen!’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nom.), [RV.] ; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher), [Pañcat.]; to be taught or stated (in a book), [Sarvad.]; to be heard i.e. pronounced or employed (as a sound or word), [TPrāt.], Sch.: Caus. śrāváyati (ep. also °te, in [RV.] also śraváyati; aor. aśuśravi, °vuḥ, [RV.]; aśuśruvat, [Br.]; aśiśravat Gr.; Pass. śrāvyate See below), to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare, [RV.] &c. &c.; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with acc. of thing, and acc. gen., or dat. of pers., or with instr. in sense of ‘through’), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Pass. of Caus. śrāvyate, to be informed of (acc.), [MBh.] &c.: Desid. śúśrūṣate ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 57]; ep. or mc. also °ti; Pass. śuśrūṣyate), to wish or like to hear (acc.), desire to attend or listen to (dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to attend upon, serve, obey (acc., rarely gen.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. of Desid. śuśrūṣayati, to wait upon, be at the service of (acc.), [Kull.] on [Mn. ii, 243] : Desid. of Caus. śiśrāvayiṣati or śuśrāvayiṣati Gr.: Intens. śośrūyate, śośravīti, śośroti Gr. śru : [cf. Gk. κλύω, κλῦθι = śrudhí, κλυτός = śrutá &c.; Lat. cluo, in-clutus; Slav. sluti; Germ. laut; Eng. loud.] śru : (only in śrúvat; generally an incorrect form of √ sru), to dissolve into parts, burst asunder, [RV. i, 127, 3.] 🔎 √śru- 1 | rootSGNACCnon-finite:PTCP-ta |
| 5.52.17 | út ut : ind. a particle of doubt or deliberation (= 2. uta, q.v.), [L.] ut : (for the prep. ud See 1. ud.) 🔎 út | úd ud : a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards ud : upon, on ud : over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) is not used as a separable adverb or preposition ud : in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. úd útsam śatádhāram, [AV. iii, 24, 4], out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse, [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6] (kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase dātavā u, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ.]) ud : , [cf. Zend uz; Hib. uas and in composition os, ois, e.g. os-car, ‘a leap, bound’, &c. See also uttamá, 1. úttara, &c.] ud : or und cl. 7. P. unátti ([RV. v, 85, 4]) : cl. 6. P. undati (p. undát, [RV. ii, 3, 2] : Impv. 3. pl. undantu, [AV. vi, 68, 1]; [2]) Ā. undáte ([AV. v, 19, 4]; undāṃ cakāra, undiṣyati &c., [Dhātup. xxix, 20]) to flow or issue out, spring (as water); to wet, bathe, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [PārGṛ.] &c.: Caus. (aor. aundidat, [Vop. xviii, 1]) : Desid. undidiṣati, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 3]; [cf. Gk. ὕδωρ; Lat. unda; Goth. vat-o; Old High Germ. waz-ar; Mod. Eng. wat-er; Lith. wand-ū́.] 🔎 úd | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.52.17 | rā́dhaḥ | rā́dhas- rādhas : rā́dhas n. favour, kindness, bounty, a gift of affection, any gift, [RV.]; [AV.] rādhas : munificence, liberality, [ib.] rādhas : accomplishment of one's wishes, success, [BhP.] rādhas : striving to accomplish or gain, [ib.] rādhas : wealth, power, [ib.] 🔎 rā́dhas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 5.52.17 | gávyam | gávya- gavya : Nom. P. °vyati, to desire cattle or cows, [Vop. xxi, 2]; See gavyát. gavya : gávya mfn. (or less common gavyá, [RV.] six times, [TS. v]; [ŚBr. xiii]) ([Pāṇ. v, 1, 2] and [39]; [iv, 3, 160]) consisting of cattle or cows, coming from or belonging to a cow (as milk, curds, &c.; cf. pañcag°), [RV.]; [VS.] &c. gavya : proper or fit for cattle, [L.] gavya : sacred to the cow, worshipping the cow, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 85], Vārtt. 9, [Pat.] gavya : gávya m. pl. N. of a people (living to the north of Madhya-deśa), [VarBṛS.] gavya : gávya f. n. a bow-string, [L.] gavya : = gavya-dṛḍha, [L.] gavya : gávya n. cattle, cow-herd, [RV. i, 140, 13]; [v, 34, 8]; [vii, 18, 7] (gavyá); [ix, 62, 23] gavya : pasture land, [AitBr. iv, 27, 9]; [Lāṭy. x, 17, 4] gavya : cow-milk, [Kum. vii, 72.] gavya : &c., See [ib.] 🔎 gávya- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 5.52.17 | mr̥je | √mr̥j- mṛj : (cf. √ marj, mārj and mṛś) cl. 2. P. mā́rṣṭi (Ved. also Ā. mṛṣṭé and cl. 6. P. Ā. mṛjáti, °te, 3. pl. mṛñjata, [RV.]; Pot. mṛñjyāt, [ŚBr.]; cl. 1. P. [A.] mārjati, °te, [MBh.]; pf. mamārja, mamṛjé, [AV.] &c.; 3. pl. mamārjuḥ, [MBh.]; māmṛjuḥ, [RV.]; Ā. māmṛjé, °jīta, [ib.]; aor. amṛkṣat, °ṣata, [RV.]; [MBh.]; amārkṣīt and amārjīt, [Br.]; fut. mraṣṭā, [Br.]; mārṣṭā or mārjitā Gr.; mrakṣyate or mārkṣyate, [Br.] &c.; mārjiṣyati Gr.; inf. marṣṭum, mārṣṭum and mārjitum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. mṛṣṭvā, [AV.]; -mṛjya, [AV.]; -mārjya, [Kāv.]), to wipe, rub, cleanse, polish, clean, purify, embellish, adorn (Ā. also ‘one's self’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to make smooth, curry (e.g. a horse or other animal), [RV.]; to stroke, [R.]; to wipe off or out, remove, destroy, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to wipe off or transfer (impurity, debt &c.) from one's self upon (loc.), [AV.]; to carry away, win, [RV. i, 174, 4]; (mārṣṭi), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14] ([Nir. xiii, 3]) : Caus. or cl. 10. marjayati, °te (Ved., mārjayati, °te, [Br.] &c.; aor. amamārjat Gr.; amīmṛjanta, [Br.]; Pass. mārjate, [Kāv.]), to wipe, rub, cleanse, purify, adorn, [RV.] &c. &c. ; to wipe off, remove, destroy, [Yājñ.]; [Bhartṛ.]; (marjayate), to move about, roam, [RV. vii, 39, 3] ([Sāy.]) : Desid. mimārjiṣati and mimṛkṣati Gr.: Intens. marmṛjīti (°jmá, °janta, p. °jāná), marmṛjyáte, [RV.]; [AV.]; marīmṛjyáte, [Br.]; marmārṣṭi Gr.; to rub or wipe off, clean, purify ([A.] also ‘one's self’). mṛj : [cf. Gk. ὀ-μόργνυμι, ἀ-μέργω, ἀ-μέλγω; Lat. mulgere; Slav. mlěsti; Lith. mìlsti; Germ., melken, Milch; Eng. milk.] mṛj : (ifc.) See dharma-mṛj. 🔎 √mr̥j- | rootSGPRSMED1IND |
| 5.52.17 | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.52.17 | rā́dhaḥ | rā́dhas- rādhas : rā́dhas n. favour, kindness, bounty, a gift of affection, any gift, [RV.]; [AV.] rādhas : munificence, liberality, [ib.] rādhas : accomplishment of one's wishes, success, [BhP.] rādhas : striving to accomplish or gain, [ib.] rādhas : wealth, power, [ib.] 🔎 rā́dhas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 5.52.17 | áśvyam | áśvya- aśvya : áśvya mfn. (3, rarely 2) (g. apūpādi, q.v.) belonging to or coming from horses, [RV.]; [ŚBr. xiv] aśvya : consisting of horses, [RV.] aśvya : áśvya n. a number of horses, possession of horses, [RV.] aśvya : aśvyá as, m. (3) ‘son of Aśva’, N. of Vaśa, [RV. i, 112, 10]; [viii, 46, 21] and [33] aśvya : N. of another man, [RV. viii, 24, 14] 🔎 áśvya- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 5.52.17 | mr̥je | √mr̥j- mṛj : (cf. √ marj, mārj and mṛś) cl. 2. P. mā́rṣṭi (Ved. also Ā. mṛṣṭé and cl. 6. P. Ā. mṛjáti, °te, 3. pl. mṛñjata, [RV.]; Pot. mṛñjyāt, [ŚBr.]; cl. 1. P. [A.] mārjati, °te, [MBh.]; pf. mamārja, mamṛjé, [AV.] &c.; 3. pl. mamārjuḥ, [MBh.]; māmṛjuḥ, [RV.]; Ā. māmṛjé, °jīta, [ib.]; aor. amṛkṣat, °ṣata, [RV.]; [MBh.]; amārkṣīt and amārjīt, [Br.]; fut. mraṣṭā, [Br.]; mārṣṭā or mārjitā Gr.; mrakṣyate or mārkṣyate, [Br.] &c.; mārjiṣyati Gr.; inf. marṣṭum, mārṣṭum and mārjitum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. mṛṣṭvā, [AV.]; -mṛjya, [AV.]; -mārjya, [Kāv.]), to wipe, rub, cleanse, polish, clean, purify, embellish, adorn (Ā. also ‘one's self’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to make smooth, curry (e.g. a horse or other animal), [RV.]; to stroke, [R.]; to wipe off or out, remove, destroy, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to wipe off or transfer (impurity, debt &c.) from one's self upon (loc.), [AV.]; to carry away, win, [RV. i, 174, 4]; (mārṣṭi), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14] ([Nir. xiii, 3]) : Caus. or cl. 10. marjayati, °te (Ved., mārjayati, °te, [Br.] &c.; aor. amamārjat Gr.; amīmṛjanta, [Br.]; Pass. mārjate, [Kāv.]), to wipe, rub, cleanse, purify, adorn, [RV.] &c. &c. ; to wipe off, remove, destroy, [Yājñ.]; [Bhartṛ.]; (marjayate), to move about, roam, [RV. vii, 39, 3] ([Sāy.]) : Desid. mimārjiṣati and mimṛkṣati Gr.: Intens. marmṛjīti (°jmá, °janta, p. °jāná), marmṛjyáte, [RV.]; [AV.]; marīmṛjyáte, [Br.]; marmārṣṭi Gr.; to rub or wipe off, clean, purify ([A.] also ‘one's self’). mṛj : [cf. Gk. ὀ-μόργνυμι, ἀ-μέργω, ἀ-μέλγω; Lat. mulgere; Slav. mlěsti; Lith. mìlsti; Germ., melken, Milch; Eng. milk.] mṛj : (ifc.) See dharma-mṛj. 🔎 √mr̥j- | rootSGPRSMED1IND |