Rig Veda 5.52.10

Addressed to: The Maruts

Group: Hymns of Syavasva to the Maruts

Text (Devanagari)

5.52.10

आप॑थयो॒ विप॑थ॒योऽन्त॑स्पथा॒ अनु॑पथाः

ए॒तेभि॒र्मह्यं॒ नाम॑भिर्य॒ज्ञं वि॑ष्टा॒र ओ॑हते

Text (Roman)

5.52.10

ā́pathayo vípathayaḥ-

-ántaspathā ánupathāḥ

etébhir máhyaṃ nā́mabhir

yajñáṃ viṣṭārá ohate

Padapāṭha

5.52.10

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

5.52.10

Whether as wanderers from the way or speeders on or to the path, Under these names the spreading band tend well the sacrifice for me.

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
5.52.10	ā́pathayaḥ 🔎 ā́pathayaḥ	ā́pathi- āpathi : ā́-pathi m. (fr. pathin with ā), travelling hither or near, [RV. v, 52, 10.] 🔎 ā́pathi-	nominal stemPLMNOM
5.52.10	vípathayaḥ 🔎 vípathayaḥ	vípathi- vipathi : ví—pathi (vi-), mfn. going in wrong ways, [RV.] vipathi : going on paths that spread in different directions, [MW.] 🔎 vípathi-	nominal stemPLMNOM
5.52.10	ántaspathāḥ 🔎 ántaspathāḥ	ántaspatha- antaspatha : ántas—patha (ántas-) mfn. being on the way, [RV. v, 52, 10.] 🔎 ántaspatha-	nominal stemPLMNOM
5.52.10	ánupathāḥ 🔎 ánupathāḥ	ánupatha- anupatha : ánu-patha mfn. following the road, [RV. v, 52, 10] anupatha : ánu-patha m. a road followed after another, [BhP.] anupatha : a servant, [BhP.] 🔎 ánupatha-	nominal stemPLMNOM
5.52.10	etébhiḥ 🔎 etébhiḥ	eṣá eṣa : eṣá mfn. gliding, running, hastening, [RV.] eṣa : eṣá (nom. m. of etád, q.v.) eṣa : éṣa mfn. (fr. √ iṣ) ifc. seeking, [ŚBr. xiii] eṣa : éṣa m. the act of seeking or going after, [RV. x, 48, 9] eṣa : (eṣá), wish, option, [RV. i, 180, 4], (cf. svaīṣá) eṣa : [cf. Zd. aêsha; O. H. G. ērā.] 🔎 eṣá	pronounPLNINS
5.52.10	máhyam 🔎 máhyam	ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám	pronounSGDAT
5.52.10	nā́mabhiḥ 🔎 nā́mabhiḥ	nā́man- nāman : nā́man n. (prob. neither fr. √ jñā nor fr. √ mnā [cf. [Uṇ. iv, 150]]; ifc. f. either = m. or °mnī) a characteristic mark or sign, form, nature, kind, manner, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] nāman : name, appellation, [RV.] &c. &c. nāman : personal name (as opp. to gotre, family name; cf. nama-gotra above), [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 23] (often ifc. = named, called, e.g. viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇḍitaḥ, a sage named V°) nāman : merely the name (as opp. to reality; cf. nāma-dhāraka, -mātra, -śeṣa &c.), a noun (as opp. to a verb), [Nir.]; [Prāt.] nāman : substance, essence (in the Mīmāṃsā phil. opp. to guṇa, accidental quality) nāman : a good or great name, renown, fame (only ifc.; cf. sva-, sumántu-) nāman : water, [Naigh. i, 11] nāman : [cf. Zd. nāman; Gk. ὄ-νομα; Lat. nōmen; Goth. namō; Germ. namo &c.; Eng. name.] 🔎 nā́man-	nominal stemPLNINS
5.52.10	yajñám 🔎 yajñám	yajñá- yajña : yajñá m. worship, devotion, prayer, praise yajña : act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice (the former meanings prevailing in Veda, the latter in post-Vedic literature; cf. mahā-y°), [RV.] &c. &c. yajña : a worshipper, sacrificer, [RV. iii, 30, 15]; [32, 12] yajña : fire, [L.] yajña : = ātman, [L.] yajña : Sacrifice personified, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] yajña : (with prājāpatya) N. of the reputed author of [RV. x, 130], [Anukr.] yajña : N. of a form of Viṣṇu, [Pur.] yajña : of Indra under Manu Svāyambhuva, [ib.] yajña : of a son of Ruci and Ākūti, [ib.] 🔎 yajñá-	nominal stemSGMACC
5.52.10	viṣṭāráḥ 🔎 viṣṭāráḥ	viṣṭārá- viṣṭāra : vi-ṣṭārá m. a layer of grass (?), [RV. v, 52, 10] (others ‘the far spread host, scil. of the Maruts’) viṣṭāra : a kind of metre (cf. next and [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 34]; [viii, 3, 94]) 🔎 viṣṭārá-	nominal stemSGMNOM
5.52.10	ohate 🔎 ohate	√uh- uh : cl. 1. P. ohati, uvoha, auhīt, &c., to give pain, hurt, kill, [L.] (cf. 1. ūh.) 🔎 √uh-	rootSGPRSMED3SBJV

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Rig Veda 5.52.10