4.32.23
क॒नी॒न॒केव॑ विद्र॒धे नवे॑ द्रुप॒दे अ॑र्भ॒के
ब॒भ्रू यामे॑षु शोभेते
4.32.23
kanīnakéva vidradhé
náve drupadé arbhaké
babhrū́ yā́meṣu śobhete
4.32.23
kanīnakāivafrom kanīnaká-
from vidradhá-
from náva- 2
from drupadá-
from arbhaká-
from babhrú-
from yā́ma-
from √śubh-
4.32.23
Like two slight images of girls, unrobed, upon a new-wrought post, So shine the Bay Steeds in their course.
Based on semantic similarity:
8.34.17
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.32.23 | kanīnakā́ kanīnakā : kanīnakā́ ā́, f. a girl, maiden, virgin, [RV. iv, 32, 23] kanīnakā : (kanī́nakā and kanī́nikā), the pupil of the eye, [AV. iv, 20, 3]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. kanīnakā : the little finger, [L.] 🔎 kanīnakā́ | kanīnaká- kanīnaka : kanīnaká as, m. a boy, youth, [RV. x, 40, 9] kanīnaka : (kanī́naka), the pupil of the eye, [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Suśr.] kanīnaka : the caruncula lacrymalis, [W.] 🔎 kanīnaká- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 4.32.23 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 4.32.23 | vidradhé | vidradhá- vidradha : vidradhá mf(A)n. (of doubtful origin and meaning), [RV. iv, 32, 23] ([Nir.] = viddha; Durga = vikuṣitādho-bhāga, [Sāy.] = vi-dṛḍha; others = undressed, naked, fr. vi + dradha = dradhas) vidradha : vidradhá m. a kind of disease (= vi-dradhi), [AV.] 🔎 vidradhá- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 4.32.23 | náve | náva- 2 nava : náva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. nú) new, fresh, recent, young, modern (opp. to sana, purāṇa), [RV.] &c. &c. (often in comp. with a subst., e.g. navānna cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 49]; or with a pp. in the sense of ‘newly, just, lately’ e.g. navodita, below) nava : náva m. a young monk, a novice, [Buddh.] nava : a crow, [L.] nava : a red-flowered Punar-navā, [L.] nava : N. of a son of Uśīnara and Navā, [Hariv.] nava : of a son of Viloman, [VP.] nava : náva n. new grain, [Kauś.] nava : [cf. Zd. nava; Gk. νέος for νέϝος; Lat. novus; Lith. naújas; Slav. nǒvǔ; Goth. niujis; Angl.Sax. nîwe; HGerm. niuwi; niuwe, neu; Eng. new.] nava : m. (√ 4. nu) praise, celebration, [L.] nava : m. (√ 5. nu) sneezing, [Car.] nava : náva in tri-ṇava, q.v. &c. in comp. = °van. 🔎 náva- 2 | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 4.32.23 | drupadé | drupadá- drupada : dru—padá n. a wooden pillar, a post (to which captives are tied), any pillar or column, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] drupada : dru—padá m. N. of a king of the Pañcālas (son of Pṛṣata and father of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna, of Śikhaṇḍin or Śikhaṇḍinī, and of Kṛṣṇā, the wife of the Pāṇḍu princes, hence called Draupadī), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] 🔎 drupadá- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 4.32.23 | arbhaké | arbhaká- arbhaka : arbhaká mfn. small, minute, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] arbhaka : weak, [RV. vii, 33, 6]; [AV.] arbhaka : (used together with kumāraká) young, childish, [RV. viii, 30, 1] and [69, 15] arbhaka : emaciated, [L.] arbhaka : similar, [L.] arbhaka : arbhaká (as), m. a boy, child, [Ragh.] &c., the young of any animal, [Śak.] (v.l.), [Kād.] a fool, idiot, [L.] arbhaka : N. of a poet, [Subh.] 🔎 arbhaká- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 4.32.23 | babhrū́ | babhrú- babhru : babhrú mf(u, or U/)n. (according to [Uṇ. i, 23] fr. √ bhṛ) deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny, [RV.] &c. &c. babhru : bald-headed, [L.] babhru : babhrú m. a kind of large ichneumon, [L.] babhru : any ichneumon, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] babhru : a man with deep-brown hair, [Mn. iv, 30] (others ‘a reddish-brown animal’ or ‘the Soma creeper’) babhru : Cuculus Melanoleucus (= cātaka), [L.] babhru : a species of vegetable, [L.] babhru : N. of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu or of Śiva, [MBh.] babhru : a king, prince, [ib.] babhru : a partic. constellation (= babhruka), [VarBṛS.], Sch. babhru : N. of sev. men (cf. g. gargādi) babhru : of a descendant of Atri (author of [RV. v, 30]), [Anukr.] (also with the patr. Daivāvṛdha and Kaumbhya, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.]) babhru : of a disciple of Śaunaka, [VP.] babhru : of a son of Viśvā-mitra, [MBh.] (also pl. [Hariv.]) babhru : of a son of Viśva-garbha, [Hariv.] babhru : of a Vṛṣṇi, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] babhru : of a son of Druhyu, [Hariv.] babhru : of a son of Roma-pāda or Loma-pāda, [ib.] babhru : of a Gandharva, [R.] babhru : of a country (= -deśa), [L.] babhru : (u) f. a reddish-brown cow, [BhP.] babhru : babhrú n. a dark-brown colour or any object of that colour, [W.] babhru : [cf. Gk. ϕρύνη, ϕρῦνος; Lith. béras, brúnas; Germ. brûn, braun; Eng. brown.] 🔎 babhrú- | nominal stemDUNOM |
| 4.32.23 | yā́meṣu | yā́ma- yāma : yā́ma m. (for 2. see below, for 3. see p. 851, col. 3) motion, course, going, progress, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] yāma : a road, way, path, [ib.] yāma : a carriage, chariot, [RV.] yāma : (ifc. f. ā) a night-watch, period or watch of 3 hours, the 8th part of a day, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. yāma : pl. N. of a partic. class of gods, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] (yāma-syārkaḥ w.r. for yam°, q.v.) yāma : in comp. for yā́man. yāma : yā́ma m. (√ yam; for 1. 2. See p. 850, col. 1) cessation, end, [TS.] yāma : restraint, forbearance (= yama, saṃyama), [L.] yāma : yāmá mf(I/)n. (fr. yama, of which it is also the Vṛddhi form in comp.) relating to or derived from or destined for Yama, [Br.]; [Kauś.]; [Mn.] yāma : yā́ma n. N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 yā́ma- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 4.32.23 | śobhete | √śubh- śubh : (or śumbh) cl. 1. Ā. or cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xviii, 11]; [xxviii, 33]) śóbhate, śumbháti or śúmbhati (ep. also śobhati, and Ved. śúmbhate; 3. sg. śóbhe, [RV.]; pf. śuśobha, śuśubhe, [MBh.] &c.; śuśumbha Gr.; aor., aśubhat, aśobhiṣṭa, aśumbhīt, [ib.]; p. śúmbhāna, śubhāná, [RV.]; fut. śobhitā or śumbhitā Gr.; śobhiṣyati, [MBh.]; śumbhiṣyati Gr.; inf. śubhé, śobhāse, [RV.]; śobhitum Gr.), to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self. (Ā.) look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid; (with iva or yathā, ‘to shine or look like’; with na, ‘to look bad, have a bad appearance, appear to disadvantage’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to prepare, make fit or ready, (Ā.) prepare one's self, [RV.]; [AV.]; (śúmbhate accord. to some) to flash or flit i.e. glide rapidly past or along, [RV.] (cf. śubhāná, śumbhámāna, and pra-√ śumbh); (śumbhati) wrongly for śundhati (to be connected with √ śudh, to purify), [AV. vi, 155, 3]; [xii, 2, 40] &c.; (śumbhati) to harm, injure, [Dhātup. xi, 42] (in this sense rather to be regarded as a second √ śumbh cf. √ 2. śumbh, ni-śumbh) : Pass. aor. aśobhi-tarām, [Inscr.] : Caus. śobhayati (aor. aśūśubhat ; cf. śobhita), to cause to shine, beautify, ornament, decorate, [AV.] &c. &c.; (śubháyati, °te) to ornament, decorate, (Ā.) decorate one's self, [RV.]; [TBr.]; (only pr. p. śubháyat), to fly rapidly along, [RV.] : Desid. śuśobhiṣate (accord. to Gr. also °ti, and śuśubhiṣati, °te), to wish to prepare or make ready, [Nir. viii, 10] : Intens. śośubhyate (Gr. also śośobdhi), to shine brightly or intensely, be very splendid or beautiful, [MBh.] śubh : śúbh f. (dat. śubhé as inf.) splendour, beauty, ornament, decoration, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [TBr.] śubh : flashing or flitting past, gliding along, rapid course or flight, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] śubh : readiness (?), [RV.] 🔎 √śubh- | rootDUPRSMED3IND |