3.33.1
प्र पर्व॑तानामुश॒ती उ॒पस्था॒दश्वे॑ इव॒ विषि॑ते॒ हास॑माने
गावे॑व शु॒भ्रे मा॒तरा॑ रिहा॒णे विपा॑ट् छुतु॒द्री पय॑सा जवेते
3.33.1
prá párvatānām uśatī́ upásthād
áśve iva víṣite hā́samāne
gā́veva śubhré mātárā rihāṇé
vípāṭ chutudrī́ páyasā javete
3.33.1
prafrom prá
from párvata-
from √vaś-
from upástha-
from iva
from √sā- ~ si-
from śubhrá-
from √rih-
from śutudrī́-
from páyas-
from √jū-
3.33.1
FORTH from the bosom of the mountains, eager as two swift mares with loosened rein contending, Like two bright mother cows who lick their youngling, Vipâṣ and Ṣutudrî speed down their waters.
Based on semantic similarity:
3.33.3
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.33.1 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 3.33.1 | párvatānām | párvata- parvata : párvata mfn. (fr. parvan cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 122], Vārtt. 10, [Pat.]) knotty, rugged (said of mountains), [RV.]; [AV.] (according to [ĀpŚr.], Sch. = parutka, parva-vat) parvata : párvata m. a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. parvata : párvata m. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Brāhmans cf. -dāna) parvata : the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges), [Sūryas.] parvata : a fragment of rock, a stone (adrayaḥ parvatāḥ, the stones for pressing Soma), [RV.] parvata : a (mountain-like) cloud, [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. i, 10]) parvata : a tree, [L.] parvata : a species of pot-herb, [L.] parvata : a species of fish (Silurus Pabda), [L.] parvata : N. of a Vasu, [Hariv.] parvata : of a Ṛṣi (associated with Nārada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of [RV. viii, 12]; [ix, 104], [105], where he has the patr. Kāṇva and Kāśyapa), [MBh.]; [Kathās.] parvata : of a son of Paurṇamāsa (son of Marīci and Sambhūti), [MārkP.] parvata : of a minister of king Purū-ravas, [Vikr.] parvata : of a monkey, [R.] parvata : of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Śaṃkarācārya's pupils (whose members add the word to their names), [W.] 🔎 párvata- | nominal stemPLMGEN |
| 3.33.1 | uśatī́ | √vaś- vaś : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 71]) váṣṭi, (1. pl. uśmási, or śmasi, [RV.]; 3. pl. uśánti, [ib.]; p. uśát, uśāná and uśámāna, [ib.]; cl. 1. váśati and cl. 3. vivaṣṭi [also vaváṣṭi], 2. sg. vavákṣi, [ib.]; pf. vāvaśúḥ, °śe; p. °śāná, [ib.]; uvāśa, ūśuḥ Gr.; aor. avāśīt or avaśīt, [ib.]; 2. sg. vaśīh, [MBh.] Prec. uśyāt Gr.; fut. vaśitā, °śiṣyati, [ib.]), to will, command (p. uśámāna, ‘having at command’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like (also with inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. (p. uśát and uśāná, ‘willing, glad, eager, zealous, obedient’; the former with superl. uśat-tama, also = charming, lovely, [BhP.] [accord. to Sch. also = śuddha, dedīpyamāna, and sv-arcita]); to aver, maintain, affirm, declare for (two acc.), [MaitrUp.]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] : Caus. vāśayati (aor. avīvaśat), to cause to desire &c.; to get in one's power, subject, [Cat.] : Desid. vivaśiṣati Gr. Intens. vāvaśyate, vāvaśīti, or vāvaṣṭi, [ib.]; p. vāvaśāná, ‘willing, eager’, [RV.][cf. Gk. ἑκών, for ϝεκων, ‘willing’.] 🔎 √vaś- | rootDUFNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 3.33.1 | upásthāt | upástha- upastha : upá-stha m. ‘the part which is under’, lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.] &c. upastha : (upasthaṃ-√ kṛ, to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent, [AitBr. viii, 9, 5]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; upasthe-√ kṛ, to take on one's lap, [ŚBr. iii]) upastha : upá-stha m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman), [VS. ix, 22]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. upastha : the haunch or hip upastha : the anus, [L.] upastha : upa-sthá mfn. standing upon, [AV. xii, 1, 62] upastha : standing by the side of, being near at hand, near, [L.] 🔎 upástha- | nominal stemSGMABL |
| 3.33.1 | áśve | áśvā- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 3.33.1 | víṣite | √sā- ~ si- sā : f. N. of Lakṣmi or Gaurī sā : f. of 4. sa, q.v. sā : sā́ f. of 6. sa, q.v. sā : (weak form of √ san), giving, bestowing, granting (cf. ap-, aśva-sā &c.) sā : = √ so, q.v. 🔎 √sā- ~ si- | rootDUFNOMnon-finite:PTCP-talocal particle:LP |
| 3.33.1 | hā́samāne | √hās- | rootDUFNOMPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 3.33.1 | gā́vā | gáv- ~ gó- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 3.33.1 | śubhré | śubhrá- śubhra : śubhrá mf(A/)n. radiant, shining, beautiful, splendid, [RV.] &c. &c. śubhra : clear, spotless (as fame), [Pañcat.] śubhra : bright-coloured, white, [Mn.]; [VarBṛS.] &c. śubhra : śubhrá m. white (the colour), [L.] śubhra : sandal, [L.] śubhra : heaven, [L.] śubhra : N. of a man g. kurv-ādi śubhra : of the husband of Vikuṇṭhā and father of Vaikuṇṭha, [BhP.] śubhra : of a poet, [Cat.] śubhra : pl. N. of a people, [MārkP.] śubhra : śubhrá n. (only [L.]) silver śubhra : talc śubhra : green vitriol śubhra : rock or fossil salt śubhra : the root of Andropogon Muricatus. 🔎 śubhrá- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | mātárā | mātár- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | rihāṇé | √rih- rih : (Vedic form of √ lih) cl. 6. 2. P. riháti, réḍhi (or réi; 3. pl. Ā. rihaté; pr. p. rihāṇá or ríhāṇa), to lick, kiss, caress, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; (rihati) to praise, worship, [Naigh. iii, 14]; (Imp. ririḍḍhi, rirīhi) to ask, implore, [ib.] [iii, 19]; also v.l. for √ riph, [Dhātup. xxviii, 23] : Intens. rerihyáte (rérihat, °hāṇa See s.v.), to lick or kiss again and again, caress repeatedly, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] 🔎 √rih- | rootDUFNOMPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 3.33.1 | vípāṭ | vípāś- vipāś : vi-pāś and -pāśa, see s.v. vipāś : ví-pāś f. (nom. -pāṭ) ‘fetterless’ (cf. next), the Vipāś or Vipāśā river (see below), [RV.] (ifc. ind (°Sam). g. śarad-ādi) 🔎 vípāś- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | śutudrī́ śutudrī : śutudrī́ f. (accord. to [L.] also śutudri and °dru) the Śata-dru or Sutlej river, [RV.] (see śata-dru). 🔎 śutudrī́ | śutudrī́- śutudrī : śutudrī́ f. (accord. to [L.] also śutudri and °dru) the Śata-dru or Sutlej river, [RV.] (see śata-dru). 🔎 śutudrī́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 3.33.1 | páyasā | páyas- payas : páyas n. (√ 1. pī) any fluid or juice, (esp.) milk, water, rain payas : semen virile, (met.) vital spirit, power, strength, [RV.] &c. &c. payas : a species of Andropogon, [Bhpr.] payas : N. of a Sāman, [ŚrS.] payas : of a Virāj, [RPrāt.] payas : night, [Naigh. i, 7.] 🔎 páyas- | nominal stemSGNINS |
| 3.33.1 | javete | √jū- jū : (cf. √ jinv), cl. 1. Ā. cl. 9. P. jávate, junā́ti (√ ju cl. 1. P. javati, [Dhātup. xxii, 60] v.l.; a Sautra root, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 177]; [3, 97] and [4, 80], [Kāś.]; Subj. 2. sg. junā́s; aor. Subj. jūjuvat; pf. 3. pl. jūjuvur) to press forwards, hurry on, be quick, [RV. iii, 33, 1]; [ŚBr. x]; to impel quickly, urge or drive on, incite, [RV.]; [TS. vi]; to scare, [RV. i, 169, 3]; to excite, promote, animate, inspire, [RV.] : Caus. aor. ajījavat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 80], Sch.: Caus. Desid. jijavayiṣati, [ib.], [Kāś.]; cf. pra-. jū : jū́ mfn. ([Pāṇ. iii, 2, 177] and [178], Vārtt. 2) quick, speedy, (m.) courser, [RV. i, 134, 1] and [140, 4] jū : ([ii, 14, 3]? acc. pl.; see 2. júr) jū : inciting, driving, [VS. ii, 17]; [ŚBr. x, 3, 5, 2] and [5], jū : jū́ f. speed, [L.] jū : the atmosphere, [L.] jū : a female goblin, [L.] jū : Sarasvatī, [L.] jū : a spot on the forehead (?) of horses and oxen, [Uṇ., Sch.] jū : cf. apī-, kaśo-, dhī-, nabho-, mano-, yātu-, vayo-, vasū-, viśva-, sadyo-, sanā-, and senā-jū́. 🔎 √jū- | rootDUPRSMED3IND |