2.38.10
भगं॒ धियं॑ वा॒जय॑न्तः॒ पुरं॑धिं॒ नरा॒शंसो॒ ग्नास्पति॑र्नो अव्याः
आ॒ये वा॒मस्य॑ संग॒थे र॑यी॒णां प्रि॒या दे॒वस्य॑ सवि॒तुः स्या॑म
2.38.10
bhágaṃ dhíyaṃ vājáyantaḥ púraṃdhiṃ
nárāśáṃso gnā́spátir no avyāḥ
āyé vāmásya saṃgathé rayīṇā́m
priyā́ devásya savitúḥ syāma
2.38.10
bhagamfrom bhága-
from dhī́-
from √vaj-
from púraṃdhi-
from nárāśáṃsa-
from gnā́spáti-
from √avⁱ-
from āyá-
from vāmá-
from saṃgathá-
from rayí- ~ rāy-
from priyá-
from devá-
from √as- 1
2.38.10
May they who strengthen bliss, and thought and wisdom, and the Dames' Lord and Narâṣansa aid us. That good may come to us and wealth be gathered, may we be Savitar the God's beloved.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.38.10 | bhágam | bhága- bhaga : bhága See p. 743, col. 2. bhaga : bhága m. (ifc. f(A and I). g. bahv-ādi) ‘dispenser’, gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, esp. to Savitṛ), [RV.]; [AV.] bhaga : N. of an Āditya (bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage, brother of the Dawn, regent of the Nakṣatra Uttara-Phalgunī; Yāska enumerates him among the divinities of the highest sphere; according to a later legend his eyes were destroyed by Rudra), [ib.] &c. &c. bhaga : the Nakṣatra U°-Ph°, [MBh. vi, 81] bhaga : the sun, [ib.] [iii, 146] bhaga : the moon, [L.] bhaga : N. of a Rudra, [MBh.] bhaga : good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Yājñ.]; [BhP.] bhaga : (ifc. f(A). ) dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛS.]; [BhP.] bhaga : (also n., [L.]) love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [KātyŚr.]; [BhP.] bhaga : (n., [L.]; ifc. f(A). ) the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. bhaga : bhága n. a partic. Muhūrta, [Cat.] bhaga : the perinaeum of males, [L.] bhaga : bhága m. n. = yatna, prayatna, kīrti, yaśas, vairāgya, icchā, jñāna, mukti, mokṣa, dharma, śrī, [L.] bhaga : [cf. Zd. bagha = Old Pers. baga; Gk. Ζεὺς Βαγαῖος; Slav. bogǔ, bogatǔ; Lith. bagótas, na-bágas.] 🔎 bhága- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 2.38.10 | dhíyam | dhī́- dhī : cl. 3. Ā. dīdhīte, &c., [RV.] (cf. √ dīdhī; the forms dhīmahi and ádhāyi belong rather to √ dhā; pf. dīdhaya, °dhima, °dhiyur or °dhyur, °dhire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]) to perceive, think, reflect; wish, desire: Intens. dedhyat, [TS.] dhī : dhī́ f. thought, (esp.) religious thought, reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer (pl. Holy Thoughts personified), [RV.] dhī : understanding, intelligence, wisdom (personified as the wife of Rudra-Manyu, [BhP.]), knowledge, science, art dhī : mind, disposition, intention, design (ifc. intent upon, [Kāv.]) dhī : notion, opinion, the taking for (comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. (yáthā dhiyā́ or dhiyā́ ná, according to thy wisdom or will; itthā́ dhiyā́ or dhíyaḥ, willingly lit. such is thy will, [RV.]) dhī : N. of the 5th house from the Lagna, [Var.] dhī : cl. 4. Ā. dhīyate, to contain, hold (Pass. of √ 1. dhā?); to slight, disregard; to propitiate (?), [Dhātup. xxvi, 37.] dhī : dhī́ f. for dī, splendour, [RV. iii, 34, 5]; [vi, 3, 3.] 🔎 dhī́- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 2.38.10 | vājáyantaḥ | √vaj- vaj : (prob. corrupted fr. √ vraj) cl. 1. P. vajati (pf. vavāja fut. vajitā &c. Gr.), to go, [Dhātup. vii, 78]: Caus. or cl. 10. P. vājayati, to prepare the way, to trim or feather an arrow (mārga-, or mārgaṇa-saṃskāre), [Dhātup. xxxii, 74]. Another √ or uj, ‘to be hard or strong’, may be inferred from ugra, ojas, vajra, vāja (qq.vv.), the last of which gave rise to the Nom. vājaya, q.v. [For cognate words See under ugra and ojas.] 🔎 √vaj- | rootPLMNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 2.38.10 | púraṃdhim | púraṃdhi- puraṃdhi : púraṃdhi mfn. (etym. much contested; prob. fr. acc. of 1. or 3. pur and √ dhā, ‘bearing fulness’ or ‘bearing a body’) prolific, not barren (lit. and fig.), bountiful, munificent, liberal, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.] puraṃdhi : f. a woman, wife, [RV. i, 116, 7]; [13]; [117, 19] &c. puraṃdhi : liberality, munificence, kindness (shown by gods to man, e.g. [RV. i, 5, 3]; [158, 2] &c.; or by man to gods in offering oblations, e.g. [i, 123, 6]; [134, 3] &c.; also personified as goddess of abundance and liberality, e.g. [vii, 36, 8] &c.) 🔎 púraṃdhi- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 2.38.10 | nárāśáṃsaḥ | nárāśáṃsa- narāśaṃsa : nárāśáṃsa m. (°rāś°?) ‘the desire or praise of men (?)’, a mystic. N. of Agni (esp. in the Āprī hymns, besides or instead of Tanū́-nápāt q.v.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [Br.] narāśaṃsa : (rarely) of Pūṣan, e.g. [RV. i, 164, 3]; [x, 64, 3] narāśaṃsa : nárā-śáṃsa See under nara. 🔎 nárāśáṃsa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.38.10 | gnā́spátiḥ | gnā́spáti- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.38.10 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLACC |
| 2.38.10 | avyāḥ | √avⁱ- av : cl. 1. P. ávati (Imper. 2. sg. avatāt, [RV. viii, 2, 3], p. ávat; impf. ā́vat, 2. sg. 1. ā́vaḥ [for 2. ā́vaḥ See √ vṛ]; perf. 3. sg. āva, 2. pl. āvá, [RV. viii, 7, 18], 2. sg. ā́vitha; aor. ávīt, 2. sg. ávīs, avīs and aviṣas, Imper. aviṣṭu, 2. sg. aviḍḍhí [once, [RV. ii, 17, 8]] or aviḍḍhi [six times in [RV.]], 2. du. aviṣṭam, 3. du. aviṣṭām, 2. pl. aviṣṭánā, [RV. vii, 18, 25] Prec. 3. sg. avyās, Inf. ávitave, [RV. vii, 33, 1]; Ved. ind.p. āvyā, [RV. i, 166, 13]) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse), [RV.]; Ved. to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods), [RV. iv, 44, 6]; to lead or bring to (dat.: ūtáye, vā́ja-sātaye, kṣatrā́ya, svastáye), [RV.]; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns), [RV.], (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern, [BhP.]; [Ragh. ix, 1]; [VarBṛS.] &c.: Caus. (only impf. āvayat, 2. sg. āvayas) to consume, devour, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] av : [cf. Gk. ἀίω; Lat. aveo ?]. 🔎 √avⁱ- | rootSGAORACT3PREC |
| 2.38.10 | āyé | āyá- āya : āyá m. (fr. ā-√ i), arrival, approach, [RV. ii, 38, 10]; [ChUp.] āya : income, revenue āya : gain, profit, [Pāṇ.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Hit.] &c. āya : the eleventh lunar mansion, [VarBṛS.] āya : a die, [Jyot.] āya : the number four, [ib.] āya : N. of a kind of formulas inserted at particular occasions of a sacrifice, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] Comm. āya : the guard of the women's apartments, [L.] āya : &c. See p. 147, col. 3. 🔎 āyá- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 2.38.10 | vāmásya | vāmá- vāma : m. (for 2. and 3. See col. 2) the act of vomiting g. jvalādi vāma : vāmá mf(I/ or A)n. (fr. √ 1. van; for 1. See col. 1) lovely, dear, pleasant, agreeable, fair, beautiful, splendid, noble, [RV.] &c. &c. vāma : (ifc.) striving after, eager for, intent upon, fond of [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Rājat.] vāma : vāmá m. the female breast, [L.] vāma : the god of love, [L.] vāma : N. of Śiva, [BhP.] vāma : of a Rudra, [ib.] vāma : of Varuṇa, [L.] vāma : (with Śaivas) = vāma-deva-guhya, [Sarvad.] vāma : of a son of Ṛcīka, [MBh.] (B. rāma) vāma : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Bhadrā, [BhP.] vāma : of a prince (son of Dharma), [Cat.] vāma : of a son of Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa, [Kṣitīś.] (cf. -deva) vāma : of one of the Moon's horses, [VP.] vāma : vāmá m. or n. a kind of pot-herb, Chenopodium Album, [L.] vāma : vāmá n. a lovely thing, any dear or desirable good (as gold, horses &c.), wealth, fortune, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ChUp.] vāma : vāmá mfn. relating to a mare, [Pat.] (cf. under ī f. above). vāma : vā́ma mf(A)n. (perhaps originally identical with 2. above) left, not right, being or situated on the left side, [ŚBr.] &c. &c. (the quivering of the left eye or arm is supposed to be a good omen in women and of the left arm a bad omen in men) vāma : reverse, adverse, contrary, opposite, unfavourable, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.] vāma : crooked, oblique (am ind. sideways), [BhP.] vāma : refractory, coy (in love), [Sāh.] vāma : acting in the opposite way or differently, [Śak. iv, 18] vāma : hard, cruel, [Kāv.]; [Pur.] vāma : vile, wicked, base, low, bad, [Kir.] vāma : vā́ma m. or n. the left side (vāmād dakṣiṇam, from the left to the right; vāmena, on the left side), [Kāv.]; [Kathās.] vāma : vā́ma m. the left hand, [RāmatUp.] vāma : a snake, [L.] vāma : an animal, sentient being, [L.] vāma : vā́ma n. adversity, misfortune, [Kathās.] vāma : the left-hand practices of the followers of the Tantras (= vāmācāra, q.v.), [Cat.] 🔎 vāmá- | nominal stemSGNGEN |
| 2.38.10 | saṃgathé | saṃgathá- saṃgatha : saṃ-gathá m. meeting-place, centre, [RV.]; [TBr.] saṃgatha : conflict, war, [Naigh.] 🔎 saṃgathá- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 2.38.10 | rayīṇā́m | rayí- ~ rāy- rayi : rayí m. or (rarely) f. (fr. √ rā; the following forms occur in the Veda, rayis, °yím, °yibhis, °yīṇām; rayyā́, °yyaí, °yyā́m; cf. 2. rai), property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth (often personified), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; [ChUp.] rayi : stuff, materials, [PraśnUp.] rayi : v.l. for raji, q.v. rayi : rayí mfn. (?) rich, [RV. viii, 31, 11]; [ix, 101, 7.] 🔎 rayí- ~ rāy- | nominal stemPLMGEN |
| 2.38.10 | priyā́ḥ | priyá- priya : priyāla. See under √ 1. prī below. priya : priyá mf(A)n. beloved, dear to (gen. loc. dat. or comp.), liked, favourite, wanted, own, [RV.] &c. &c. (with abl. ‘dearer than’, [R.]; [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.]; priyaṃ-√ kṛ Ā. kurute, either ‘to gain the affection of, win as a friend’, [RV.]; or ‘to feel affection for, love more and more’, [MBh.]) priya : dear, expensive, high in price (cf. priya-dhānyaka, priyānna-tva) priya : fond of attached or devoted to (loc.), [RV.] (id. in comp., either ibc., e.g. priya-devana, ‘fond of playing’, or ifc., e.g. akṣa-priya, ‘fond of dice’, cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 35], Vārtt. 2; ifc. also = pleasant, agreeable, e.g. gamana-priya, ‘pleasant to go’, [vi, 2, 15]Sch.) priya : priyá m. a friend, [Gaut.] priya : a lover, husband, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. priya : a son-in-law, [Mn. iii, 119] ([Kull.]) priya : a kind of deer, [L.] priya : priyá m. N. of 2 medicinal plants, [L.] priya : priyá n. love, kindness, favour, pleasure, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. 🔎 priyá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 2.38.10 | devásya | devá- deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16]) deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c. deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1] deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below]) deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.] deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. deva : a cloud, [L.] deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.] deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.) deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.] deva : a fool, dolt, [L.] deva : a child, [L.] deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.] deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.] deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.] deva : sport, play, [L.] deva : a sword, [Gal.] deva : N. of men, [VP.] deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192] deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch. deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7] deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.] 🔎 devá- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 2.38.10 | savitúḥ | savitár- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 2.38.10 | syāma | √as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1 | rootPLPRSACT1OPT |