Rig Veda 10.33.6

Addressed to: A Singer's Lament

Group: Hymns of Kavasa Ailusa

Text (Devanagari)

10.33.6

यस्य॒ प्रस्वा॑दसो॒ गिर॑ उप॒मश्र॑वसः पि॒तुः

क्षेत्रं॒ न र॒ण्वमू॒चुषे॑

Text (Roman)

10.33.6

yásya prásvādaso gíraḥ-

upamáśravasaḥ pitúḥ

kṣétraṃ ná raṇvám ūcúṣe

Padapāṭha

10.33.6

nominal stemSGNNOM

from kṣétra-

kṣetra : kṣétra n. (√ 2. kṣi) landed property, land, soil (kṣétrasya páti, ‘lord of the soil’, N. of a kind of tutelary deity, [RV.]; [AV. ii, 8, 5]; also kṣétrasya pátnī, ‘mistress of the soil’, and kṣétrāṇām páti, ‘the lord of the soil’, N. of tutelary deities, [AV. ii, 12, 1]; [VS. xvi, 18])

kṣetra : ‘soil of merit’, a Buddha or any holy person, [Divyāv.]

kṣetra : a field (e.g. °traṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to cultivate a field’, [Mn.]; [Yājñ. ii, 158]; cf. sasya-kṣ°), [RV.] &c.

kṣetra : place, region, country, [RV.]; [AV. iii, 28, 3]; [TS. vii]; [Suśr.]; [Megh.]; [Vet.]

kṣetra : a house, [L.]

kṣetra : a town, [L.]

kṣetra : department, sphere of action, [MBh. xiv, 126]; [R.] &c.

kṣetra : place of origin, place where anything is found, [Yogas. ii, 4]; [Suśr.]; [BhP. viii, 12, 33]

kṣetra : a sacred spot or district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c.; often ifc.), [BrahmaP.]

kṣetra : an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. sv-alpa-kṣ°, of a small circuit, [Yājñ. ii, 156])

kṣetra : (in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions, [Gol.]

kṣetra : a diagram, [W.]

kṣetra : a planetary orbit, [Gaṇit.]

kṣetra : a zodiacal sign, [Sūryas.]

kṣetra : an astrological mansion, [VarBṛS.]; [VarBṛ. i], [xi]

kṣetra : (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm, [VarBṛS. lxviii, 1]

kṣetra : ‘fertile soil’, the fertile womb, wife, [Mn.]; [Yājñ. ii, 127]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Śak.]; [BhP.]

kṣetra : the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul), [Yājñ. iii, 178]; [Bhag. xiii, 1] and [2]; [Kum. vi, 77]

kṣetra : (in Sāṃkhya phil.) = a-vyakta (q.v.), [Tattvas.]

kṣetra : [cf. á-kṣ°, anya- and kuru-kṣetrá, karma-kṣ°, deva-kṣ°, dharma-kṣ°, raṇa-kṣ°, siddha-kṣ°, su-kṣ°, sureśvarī-kṣ°; cf. also Goth. haithi, Them. haithjo; Germ. Heide.]

🔎 kṣétram 🔎 kṣétra-

| na

invariable

from ná

na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]).

na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below])

na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c.

na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel).

na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.]

na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare

na : vacant, empty

na : identical

na : unvexed, unbroken

na : m. band, fetter

na : jewel, pearl

na : war

na : gift

na : welfare

na : N. of Buddha

na : N. of Gaṇeśa

na : = prastuta

na : = dviraṇḍa (?)

🔎 ná

| raṇvam | ūcuṣe

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

10.33.6

The sire of Upamaṣravas, even him whose words were passing sweet, As a fair field is to its lord.

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
10.33.6	yásya yasya : mfn. to be endeavoured &c. yasya : to be killed (-tva n.), [Bhaṭṭ.] 🔎 yásya	yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá-	pronounSGMGEN
10.33.6	prásvādasaḥ 🔎 prásvādasaḥ	prásvādas- prasvādas : prá-svādas mfn. (√ svad) very pleasant or agreeable, [RV.] 🔎 prásvādas-	nominal stemPLFNOM
10.33.6	gíraḥ 🔎 gíraḥ	gír- ~ gīr- gir : gír mfn. (√ gṝ) addressing, invoking, praising, [RV.] gir : gír f. (ī́r) invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song, [RV.] (the Maruts are called ‘sons of praise’, sūnávo gíraḥ, [i, 37, 10]), [AV.] gir : speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. mānuṣīṃ giraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to assume a human voice, [Nal. i, 25]; girāṃ prabhaviṣṇuḥ [[VarBṛS.]] or pati [[VarYogay.]] = gir-īśa, q.v.; tad-girā, on his advice, [Kathās. lxxv]), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. gir : = gīr-devī, fame, celebrity, [W.] gir : a kind of mystical syllable, [RāmatUp.]; gir : [cf. Hib. gair, ‘an outcry, shout’; Gk. γῆρυς.] gir : mfn. (√ gṝ) ifc. ‘swallowing’, see gara- and muhur-gír. gir : gír m. = girí, a mountain, [RV. v, 41, 14] and [vii, 39, 5]; [Śiś. iv, 59.] 🔎 gír- ~ gīr-	nominal stemPLFNOM
10.33.6	upamáśravasaḥ 🔎 upamáśravasaḥ	upamaśravas- upamaśravas : upamá—śravas mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned upamaśravas : upamá—śravas m. N. of a son of Kuru-śravaṇa and grandson of Mitrātithi, [RV. x, 33, 6]; [7] 🔎 upamaśravas-	nominal stemSGMGEN
10.33.6	pitúḥ pituḥ : gen. of pitṛ in comp. 🔎 pitúḥ	pitár- 🔎 pitár-	nominal stemSGMGEN
10.33.6	kṣétram 🔎 kṣétram	kṣétra- kṣetra : kṣétra n. (√ 2. kṣi) landed property, land, soil (kṣétrasya páti, ‘lord of the soil’, N. of a kind of tutelary deity, [RV.]; [AV. ii, 8, 5]; also kṣétrasya pátnī, ‘mistress of the soil’, and kṣétrāṇām páti, ‘the lord of the soil’, N. of tutelary deities, [AV. ii, 12, 1]; [VS. xvi, 18]) kṣetra : ‘soil of merit’, a Buddha or any holy person, [Divyāv.] kṣetra : a field (e.g. °traṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to cultivate a field’, [Mn.]; [Yājñ. ii, 158]; cf. sasya-kṣ°), [RV.] &c. kṣetra : place, region, country, [RV.]; [AV. iii, 28, 3]; [TS. vii]; [Suśr.]; [Megh.]; [Vet.] kṣetra : a house, [L.] kṣetra : a town, [L.] kṣetra : department, sphere of action, [MBh. xiv, 126]; [R.] &c. kṣetra : place of origin, place where anything is found, [Yogas. ii, 4]; [Suśr.]; [BhP. viii, 12, 33] kṣetra : a sacred spot or district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c.; often ifc.), [BrahmaP.] kṣetra : an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. sv-alpa-kṣ°, of a small circuit, [Yājñ. ii, 156]) kṣetra : (in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions, [Gol.] kṣetra : a diagram, [W.] kṣetra : a planetary orbit, [Gaṇit.] kṣetra : a zodiacal sign, [Sūryas.] kṣetra : an astrological mansion, [VarBṛS.]; [VarBṛ. i], [xi] kṣetra : (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm, [VarBṛS. lxviii, 1] kṣetra : ‘fertile soil’, the fertile womb, wife, [Mn.]; [Yājñ. ii, 127]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Śak.]; [BhP.] kṣetra : the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul), [Yājñ. iii, 178]; [Bhag. xiii, 1] and [2]; [Kum. vi, 77] kṣetra : (in Sāṃkhya phil.) = a-vyakta (q.v.), [Tattvas.] kṣetra : [cf. á-kṣ°, anya- and kuru-kṣetrá, karma-kṣ°, deva-kṣ°, dharma-kṣ°, raṇa-kṣ°, siddha-kṣ°, su-kṣ°, sureśvarī-kṣ°; cf. also Goth. haithi, Them. haithjo; Germ. Heide.] 🔎 kṣétra-	nominal stemSGNNOM
10.33.6	ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná	ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná	invariable
10.33.6	raṇvám 🔎 raṇvám	raṇvá- raṇva : raṇvá mf(A/)n. pleasant, delightful, agreeable, lovely, [RV.] raṇva : joyous, gay, [ib.] raṇva : Nom. P. °vati, to rejoice, delight, [TS.] raṇva : 1. 2. , raṇvita. See col. 1. 🔎 raṇvá-	nominal stemSGNNOM
10.33.6	ūcúṣe 🔎 ūcúṣe	√uc- uc : cl. 4. P. ucyati (pf. 2. sg. uvócitha, [RV. vii, 37, 3]) Ā. (pf. 2. sg. ūciṣé, [RV.]) to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of [RV.]; to be accustomed; to be suitable, suit, fit. 🔎 √uc-	rootSGMDATPRFACTnon-finite:PTCP

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Rig Veda 10.33.6