ina : iná mfn. (fr. √ i, [Uṇ. iii, 2]; or fr. in = √ inv), able, strong, energetic, determined, bold

ina : powerful, mighty

ina : wild

ina : glorious, [RV.]

ina : iná (as), m. a lord, master

ina : a king, [BhP.]

ina : N. of an Āditya

ina : the sun

ina : the lunar mansion Hasta, [L.]

vāja : vā́ja m. (fr. √ vaj; cf. ugra, uj, ojas &c.) strength, vigour, energy, spirit, speed (esp. of a horse; also pl.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] (vā́jebhis ind. mightily, greatly; cf. sahasā)

vāja : a contest, race, conflict, battle, war, [RV.]; [VS.]; [GṛŚrS.]

vāja : the prize of a race or of battle, booty, gain, reward, any precious or valuable possession, wealth, treasure, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [PañcavBr.]

vāja : food, sacrificial food (= anna in [Nigh. ii, 7] and in most of the Commentators), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]

vāja : = vāja-peya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

vāja : (?) a swift or spirited horse, war-horse, steed, [RV.]; [AV.]

vāja : the feathers on a arrow, [RV.]

vāja : a wing, [L.]

vāja : sound, [L.]

vāja : N. of one of the 3 Ṛbhus (pl. = the 3 Ṛbhus), [RV.]

vāja : of the month Caitra, [VS.]

vāja : of a son of Laukya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

vāja : of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.]

vāja : of a Muni, [L.]

vāja : vā́ja n. (only [L.]) ghee or clarified butter

vāja : an oblation of rice offered at a Śrāddha

vāja : rice or food in general

vāja : water

vāja : an acetous mixture of ground meal and water left to ferment

vāja : a Mantra or prayer concluding a sacrifice.

pati : páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c.

pati : a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68])

pati : one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89]

pati : a root, [L.]

pati : páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch.

pati : a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.)

pati : f. = gati, going, motion.

pati : [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’]

ina : iná mfn. (fr. √ i, [Uṇ. iii, 2]; or fr. in = √ inv), able, strong, energetic, determined, bold

ina : powerful, mighty

ina : wild

ina : glorious, [RV.]

ina : iná (as), m. a lord, master

ina : a king, [BhP.]

ina : N. of an Āditya

ina : the sun

ina : the lunar mansion Hasta, [L.]

puṣṭi : púṣṭi f. (or puṣṭí, esp. [RV.]) well-nourished condition, fatness, plumpness, growth, increase, thriving, prosperity, wealth, opulence, comfort, [RV.] &c. &c.

puṣṭi : breeding, rearing (esp. of cattle; also with paśoḥ), [RV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]

puṣṭi : development, fulness, completeness, [Sāh.]

puṣṭi : N. of a partic. ceremony performed for the attainment of welfare or prosperity, [Cat.]

puṣṭi : N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.]

puṣṭi : of the mother of Lobha, [MārkP.]

puṣṭi : of a daughter of Dhruva, [VP.]

puṣṭi : of a daughter of Paurṇamāsa, [ib.]

puṣṭi : of a Śakti, [Hcat.]

puṣṭi : one of the 16 Mātṛkās or divine mothers, [L.]

puṣṭi : of a Kalā of the moon, [BrahmaP.]

puṣṭi : of a Kalā of Prakṛti and wife of Gaṇeśa, [BrahmaP.]

puṣṭi : of a form of Dākṣāyaṇī, [MatsyaP.]

puṣṭi : of a form of Sarasvatī, [W.]

puṣṭi : Physalis Flexuosa, [L.]

sakhi : sákhi m. (strong cases nom. sákhā pl. sákhāyaḥ; acc. sg. sákhāyam; gen. abl. sákhyus; other cases regularly from ) a friend, assistant, companion, [RV.] &c. &c.

sakhi : the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law, [Gal.]

sakhi : [cf. Lat. socius.]

pra : prá ind. before

pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40])

pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna

pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta

pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra

pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c.

pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.]

pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling

pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-)

pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-).

śmaśru : śmáśru n. (of unknown derivation, but cf. śman)

śmaśru : the beard, (esp.) moustache, the hairs of the beard (pl.), [RV.]; &c.

śmaśru : [cf. Lith. smakrà; accord. to some also Lat. maxilla.]

haryata : haryatá mfn. desired, wished for, pleasant, dear, precious, [RV.]

haryata : haryatá m. a horse (accord. to some, ‘a steed fit for the Aśva-medha sacrifice’), [L.]

haryata : N. of the author of [RV. viii, 72] (having the patr. Prāgātha), [Anukr.]

dhū : cl. 5. P. Ā. dhūnóti, °nuté, [RV.]; [AV.]; dhunoti, °nute, [Br.] &c. &c.; cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 9]) dhuvati, [AV.]; [Br.] (cf. ni-; Pot. dhūvet, [Kāṭh.]); cl. 9. P. Ā. ([xxxi, 17]) Pot. dhunīyāt, [Suśr.]; p. Ā. dhunāna, [BhP.]; cl. 1. P. ([xxxiv, 29]) dhavati; cl. 2. Ā., 3. pl. dhuvate (dhunváte?), [ŚBr.]; p. dhuvāná, [TS.] (pf. dudhāva, [MBh.], °dhuve, [AV.]; dudhuvīta and dūdhot, [RV.] : aor. adhūṣṭa, 3. pl. °ṣata, [ib.]; adhoṣṭa, adhaviṣṭa; adhauṣīt, adhāvīt Gr.; fut. dhaviṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; dhoṣyati, °te, dhotā & dhavitā Gr.; ind.p. dhūtvā, [AitBr.], -dhū́ya, [AV.] &c.; inf. dhavitum Gr.) to shake, agitate, cause to tremble, [RV.] &c. &c.; to shake down from (e.g. fruits [acc.] from a tree [acc.]), [RV. ix, 97, 53]; (oftener Ā.) to shake off, remove, liberate one's self from (acc.), [Br.]; [Up.]; [MBh.] &c.; to fan, kindle (a fire), [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to treat roughly, hurt, injure, destroy, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to strive against, resist, [Pañc. i, 42] : Pass. dhūyáte, [AV.] &c. (p. dhūyat, [MBh.]) : Caus. dhāvayati ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 29]) and dhūnayati (see dhūna) : Desid. dudhūṣati, °te Gr.; Intens. dodhavīti, [RV.]; [MBh.] (p. dodhuvat dávidhvat, [RV.]); dodhūyate, p. °yamāna and °yat, [MBh.]; to shake or move violently (trans. and intr.); to shake off or down; to fan or kindle. [cf. √ dhav and dhāv; Gk. θύω, θύνω, θυμός.]

dhū : f. shaking, agitating, [L.]

vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language).

vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.]

vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.]

vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives)

vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.)

vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ)

vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article

vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v.

vṛthā : vṛ́thā ind. (prob. connected with √ 2. vṛ) at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously, [RV.]; [Br.]; [Gobh.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]

vṛthā : in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly, [TBr.] &c. &c. (with √ kṛ, ‘to make useless’, disappoint, frustrate; with √ bhū, ‘to be useless’, be disappointed or frustrated)

vṛthā : wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

vṛthā : vṛ́thā &c. See p. 1007, col. 3.

ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

adābhya : á-dābhya mfn. (3, 4) free from deceit, trusty

adābhya : not to be trifled with, [RV.]

adābhya : á-dābhya m. N. of a libation (graha) in the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice.