udan : udán (for 2. See s.v.) n. Ved. (defective in the strong cases, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 63]) a wave, water, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Kāṭh.]

udan : ud-√ an (for 1. See p. 183, col. 3) P. -aniti (and āniti, [BṛĀrUp. iii, 4, 1]; cf. vy-√ an; p. -anát, [ŚBr.]; aor. 3. pl. -āniṣus, [AV. iii, 13, 4]) to breathe upwards, emit the breath in an upward direction; to breathe out, breathe, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

hrada : hradá m. (once n.; ifc. f(A). rather to be connected with √ hlād, but cf. √ hrād; for 2. See p. 1307) a large or deep piece of water, lake, pool (rarely applied to the sea; with gāṅga, ‘the water of the Ganges’), [RV.] &c. &c.

hrada : m. (ifc. f(A). ; for 1. See p. 1306, col. 3) sound, noise, [L.]

hrada : a ray of light (see śata-hr°)

hrada : a ram, [L.]

hrada : N. of a son of Hrāda, [Hariv.]

pā : f. guarding, protecting, [L.]

pā : f. = pūta and pūritaka.

pā : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 27]) píbati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. °te; rarely pipati, °te, [Kāṭh.]; [Br.]) cl. 2. pāti, pāthás, pānti, [RV.]; [AV.]; p. Ā. papāná, [RV.], pípāna, [AV.] (pf. P. papaú, 2. sg. papātha, [RV.]; papitha, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 64], Sch.; papīyāt, [RV.]; p. papivás, [AV.]; Ā. pape, papire, [RV.]; p. papāná, [ib.]; aor. or impf. apāt, [RV.] [cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]]; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] [RV. i, 164, 7]; -pāsta, [AV. xii, 3, 43]; Prec. 3. sg. peyās, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; pātā Gr.; ind.p. pītvā́, [RV.] &c. &c., °tvī, [RV.]; -pāya, [AV.] &c. &c.; -pīya, [MBh.]; pāyam, [Kāvyād.]; inf. píbadhyai, [RV.]; pātum, [MBh.] &c.; pā́tave, [AV.]; [Br.]; pā́tavaí, [RV.]), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears &c.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to drink up, exhaust, absorb, [BhP.]; [Pañc.]; to drink intoxicating liquors, [Buddh.] : Pass. pīyáte, [AV.] &c. &c.: Caus. pāyayati, °te (pf. pāyayām āsā, [MBh.]; aor. apīpyat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 4]; ind.p. pāyayitvā, [MBh.]; inf. pā́yayitavaí, [ŚBr.]), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle), [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. pipāsati ([RV.] also pipīṣati), to wish to drink, thirst, [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati, to wish or intend to give to drink, [Kāṭh.] : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning), to drink greedily or repeatedly, [Up.]; [Hariv.]

pā : [cf. Gk. πέ-πω-κα; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω; Lat. pō-tus, pō-tum, bibo for pi-bo; Slav. pi-ja, pi-ti]

pā : mfn. drinking, quaffing &c. (cf. agre-, ṛtu-, madhu-, soma- &c.)

pā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhāt. xxiv, 48]) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí; pr. p. P. pā́t Ā. pāná, [RV.]; pf. papau Gr.; aor. apāsīt, [Rājat.] Subj. pāsati, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, pātā Gr.; Prec. pāyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68], Sch.; inf. pātum, [MBh.]), to watch, keep, preserve; to protect from, defend against (abl.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern, [Rājat.]; to observe, notice, attend to, follow, [RV.]; [AitBr.] : Caus. pālayati See √ pāl: Desid. pipāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti, [ib.]

pā : [cf. Zd. pā, paiti; Gk. πά-ομαι, πέ-πα-μαι, πῶ-ν, &c.; Lat. pa-sco, pa-bulum; Lith. pë-mů́]

pā : mfn. keeping, protecting, guarding &c. (cf. apāna-, ritā-, go-, tanū- &c.)

pā : cl. 3. Ā. pípīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anūt-√ , p. 41; 2. ut-pā, p. 181; praty-ut- √ , p. 677).

hṛṣ : cl. 1. P. Ā. hárṣati, °te (fr. P. only p. hárṣat), to be excited or impatient, rejoice in the prospect of, be anxious or impatient for (dat.), [RV.]; to speak or affirm falsely, lie, [Dhātup. xvii, 59]; cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 119]) hṛṣyati (ep. and mc. also °te; pf. jaharṣa, jahṛṣuḥ; jahṛṣe, °ṣire, [MBh.] &c.; aor. ahṛṣat, [ib.]; fut. harṣitā, harṣiṣyati Gr.; inf. harṣitum, [ib.]; ind.p. -hṛṣya, [MBh.] &c.), to thrill with rapture, rejoice, exult, be glad or pleased, [PārGṛ.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to become sexually excited, [Suśr.]; to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body &c.), become on edge (like the teeth), [MBh.]; [BhP.] : Pass. hṛṣyate (aor. aharṣi) Gr.: Caus. harṣáyati, °te (aor. ajīhṛṣat, or ajaharṣat), to excite, make impatient or eager for (victory &c.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to rejoice, be glad, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; to cause to bristle, [Cat.] : Desid. jiharṣiṣati Gr.: Intens. jarīhṛṣyate, jarharṣṭi &c. (Ved. forms jarhṛṣanta, járhṛṣāṇa and jāhṛṣāṇá), to be impatient or excited, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; to excite violently, [RV.]

hṛṣ : [cf. Lat. horreo for horseo.]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa n. the bone of the forehead with its projections or prominences, horn, [RV. x, 102, 4]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]

kūṭa : a kind of vessel or implement, [Kauś. 16]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa m. n. any prominence or projection (e.g. aṃsa-k°, akṣi-k°, qq.vv.)

kūṭa : summit, peak or summit of a mountain, [MBh.] &c.

kūṭa : summit, head i.e. the highest, most excellent, first, [BhP. ii, 9, 19]

kūṭa : a heap, multitude (e.g. abhra-k°, a multitude of clouds), [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.]

kūṭa : part of a plough, ploughshare, body of a plough, [L.]

kūṭa : an iron mallet, [MBh. xvi, 4, 6]

kūṭa : a trap for catching deer, concealed weapon (as a dagger in a wooden case, sword-stick, &c.), [R.]; [Pañcat.]

kūṭa : (as, [L.]; am) illusion, fraud, trick, untruth, falsehood, [L.]

kūṭa : a puzzling question, enigma, [BhP. vi, 5, 10] and [29]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa m. a kind of hall (= maṇḍapa), [Hcat.]

kūṭa : N. of a particular constellation, [VarBṛ. xii, 8] and [16]

kūṭa : a subdivision of Graha-yuddha, [Sūryas.]

kūṭa : a mystical N. of the letter kṣa, [RāmatUp.]

kūṭa : N. of Agastya (cf. kuṭaja), [L.]

kūṭa : of an enemy of Viṣṇu, [R.]; [BhP. x]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa m. n. uniform substance (as the ethereal element, &c.), [L.]

kūṭa : a water-jar, [Hcar.]

kūṭa : a kind of plant, [L.]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa mf(I). a house, dwelling (cf. kuṭa and kuṭī), [L.]

kūṭa : kūṭá mf(A/)n. not horned or cornuted (as an animal with incomplete continuations of the bone of the forehead), [AV. xii, 4, 3]; [TS. i]; [Kāṭh.] &c.

kūṭa : false, untrue, deceitful, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Kathās.] &c.

kūṭa : base (as coins), [Yājñ. ii, 241]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa m. an ox whose horns are broken, [L.]

kūṭa : kū́ṭa n. counterfeited objects (of a merchant), [VarBṛ. xiv, 3.]

sma : , smā, (or ṣma, ṣmā), ind. a particle perhaps originally equivalent to ‘ever’, ‘always’; and later to ‘indeed’, ‘certainly’, ‘verily’, ‘surely’ (it is often used pleonastically, and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle [esp. ha, na], or relative, or prep. or verb, while in later language it frequently follows iti, na and mā́ [cf. 1. mā́]; it is also joined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense [e.g. praviśanti sma, ‘they entered’]; this use of is also found in the Brāhmaṇas and is extended to veda and āha cf. [Vām. v, 2, 46]), [RV.]; &c. &c.

tṛh : cl. 7. (Impv. tṛṇéḍhu; Subj. pl. tṛṇáhān; aor. atṛham, [AV.]; atarhīt, [Bhaṭṭ.]; atṛkṣat, [Durgād.]; pf. tatarha, [AV.]; pr. p. nom. m. tṛṃhát, [RV. x, 102, 4]; f. du. °hatī́, [ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 2]; ind.p. tṛḍhvā́ Pass. pl. tṛhyánte, p. °hyámāṇa, [AV.]; cl. 6. tṛhati, tṛṃh°, [Dhātup.]) to crush, bruise, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS. i, 5, 7, 6]; [ŚBr.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. titṛkṣati, titṛṃhiṣati, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 10]; [Siddh.]; cf. vi-; tárhaṇa, tṛṃhaṇa, tṛḍhá.

abhimāti : abhí-māti mfn. insidious, [RV. v, 23, 4] and [x, 18, 9]

abhimāti : abhí-māti f. striving to injure, [RV.]

abhimāti : an enemy, foe, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]

abhimāti : abhí-māti See abhi-√ man.

eti : éti f. arrival, approach, [RV. x, 91, 4]; [178, 2.]

i : the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c.

i : ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., (g. cādi, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 57], &c.)

i : base of Nominative case and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, ‘this’ or ‘that’

i : [cf. ítara, itas, iti, íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.]

i : m. N. of Kāmadeva, [L.]

i : cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) and 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate [cf. √ ay], (pf. iyāya [2. sg. iyátha, [AV. viii, 1, 10], and iyétha, [RV.]] fut. eṣyati; aor. aiṣīt; inf. etum, étave, [RV.] & [AV.], étavaí, [RV.] étos, [RV.] ityaí, [RV. i, 113, 6]; [124, 1]) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc.), come, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; to arise from, come from, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to return (in this sense only fut.), [MBh.]; [R.]; (with punar) to come back again, return, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127]; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.]; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita); to undertake anything (with acc.); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr., e.g. asura-rakṣasāni mṛdyamānāni yanti, ‘the Asuras and Rakshases are being continually crushed’, [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14]; gavāmayaneneyuḥ, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] Gavāmayana’, [KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2]); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ī́yate ([RV. i, 30, 18]; p. iyāná, [RV.]; inf. iyádhyai, [RV. vi, 20, 8]) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BṛĀrUp.]; to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request, [RV.]; [AV.]: Pass. ī́yate, to be asked or requested, [RV.]: Caus. āyayati, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.];

i : [cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mì, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went’.]

pra : prá ind. before

pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40])

pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna

pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta

pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra

pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c.

pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.]

pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling

pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-)

pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-).

muṣkabhāra : muṣká—bhāra (muṣká-), mfn. having large testicles, [RV.]

śravas : śrávas n. sound, shout, loud praise, [RV.]; [VS.]; [BhP.]

śravas : glory, fame, renown, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.]

śravas : the ear, [L.]

śravas : śrávas m. N. of a son of Santa, [MBh.] [cf. Gk. κλέος for κλεϝος]

śravas : śrávas n. (= sravas) a stream, flow, gush, [RV.]

śravas : swift course, rapid motion, flight (instr. pl. in flight, while flying), [ib.]

śravas : a channel, [ib.] [vii, 79, 3]; [x, 27, 21]

śravas : = anna or dhana, [Nir.] [cf. accord. to some, Gk. κρουνός.]

iṣ : cl. 1. P. eṣati (see anu- √ and pari- √ ) Ā. eṣate, to seek, search, [BhP.] : cl. 4. P. íṣyati and 9. P. Ā. iṣṇā́ti (p. iṣṇát, [RV. i, 181, 6], and iṣṇāná, [RV. i, 61, 13]; pf. 3. pl. īṣus, [RV.], and īṣiré, [AV.]; aiṣīt; inf. iṣádhyai, [RV. vii, 43, 1]) to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing, [RV.]; to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge; to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to impel, incite, animate, promote, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]

iṣ : ifc. mfn. moving quickly, speedy. See aram-iṣ.

iṣ : cl. 6. P., ep. and Ved. also Ā. ic-cháti (Subj. icchāt, [RV.]; [AV.]), icchate ([AV. xi, 5, 17]; impf. aicchat, iyeṣa and īṣe, eṣiṣyate, aiṣīt, eṣitum or eṣṭum), to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; to endeavour to make favourable; to desire, wish, long for, request; to wish or be about to do anything, intend, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from any one (abl. or loc.); to expect or ask anything from any one, [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.]; [Hit.] &c.; to assent, be favourable, concede, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.]; [Kathās.]; to choose, [Mn.]; to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think, [Pāṇ.] Comm. Pass. iṣyate, to be wished or liked; to be wanted, [MBh.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to be asked or requested; to be prescribed or ordered, [Mn.]; [R.]; to be approved or acknowledged; to be accepted or regarded as, [MBh.]; [Prab.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.] &c.; to be worth; to be wanted as a desideratum See 2. iṣṭi: Caus. eṣayati, (in surg.) to probe, [Suśr. ii, 7, 15] : Desid. eṣiṣiṣati;

iṣ : [with cf. Old Germ. eiscôm, ‘I ask’; Mod. Germ. heische; Angl.Sax. ásciani cf. also Gk. ἰό-της, ἵμερος; Lith. jëskóti; Russ. iskate, ‘to seek’.]

iṣ : mfn. ifc. seeking for (see gav-iṣ, paśv-iṣ, &c.)

iṣ : f. wish, [Hariv.] [cf. iṭ-cara].

iṣ : f. anything drunk, a draught, refreshment, enjoyment

iṣ : libation

iṣ : the refreshing waters of the sky

iṣ : sap, strength, freshness, comfort, increase

iṣ : good condition, affluence, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [AitBr.]

ajiram : aji°rám ind. quickly, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]

ajira : ajirá mfn. (√ aj), agile, quick, rapid

ajira : ajirá m. N. of a Nāga priest, [PBr.]

ajira : (am), n. place to run or fight in, area, court, [R.] &c.

ajira : the body

ajira : any object of sense, air, wind, a frog, [L.]

ajira : (with ājeḥ) a field of battle (cf. samarājira), [Śiś.]

bāhu : bāhú m. f. (f., [L.]) (fr. √ bah, baṃh; for 2. See col. 3) the arm, (esp.) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to pra-gaṇḍa, q.v.; in medic. the whole upper extremity of the body, as opp. to sakthi, the lower extremity), [RV.] &c. &c.

bāhu : the arm as a measure of length (= 12 Aṅgulas), [Śulbas.]

bāhu : the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]

bāhu : the limb of a bow, [ŚBr.]

bāhu : the bar of a chariot-pole, [Gobh.]

bāhu : the post (of a door; see dvāra-b°)

bāhu : the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle), [Sūryas.]

bāhu : the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial, [ib.]

bāhu : (also du.) the constellation Ārdrā, [L.]

bāhu : bāhú m. N. of a Daitya, [MBh.]

bāhu : of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions), [ib.]

bāhu : of a son of Vṛka, [Hariv.]

bāhu : of a son of Vajra, [VP.]

bāhu : [cf. Gk. πᾶχυς, πῆχυς; Germ. buog, Bug; Angl.Sax. bōg; Eng. bough.]

bāhu : (for 1. See col. 2), Vṛddhi form of bahu in comp.

bhṛ : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxii, 1]) bhárati, °te; cl. 3. P. Ā. ([xxv, 5]) bíbharti (bibhárti only, [RV. iv, 50, 7]), bibhṛte; cl. 2. P. bhárti, [RV. i, 173, 6.] (p. P. bíbhrat, q.v.; Ā. bibhrāṇa with act. meaning, [Ragh.], bibhramāṇa with pass. meaning, [RV.]; pf. jabhā́ra, jabhárat; jabhre, ajabhartana, [ib.]; babhāra, babhṛma, [Br.] &c.; p. babhrāṇá with pass. meaning, [RV.]; bibharāmbabhūva, [Ragh.], °rām-āsa, [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. abhār, [RV.]; bhartám, bhṛtám, [Br.]; abhṛta Gr.; abhārṣam Subj. bharṣat, [RV.]; abhāriṣam, [AV.]; Prec. bhriyāsam, °yāt, [Br.]; fut. bhariṣyati cond. ábhariṣyat, [RV.]; bhartā́, [ŚBr.]; inf. bhártum, bhártave, bhártavaí, Ved.; bháradhyai, [RV.]; ind.p. -bhṛ́tya, [ib.] &c.), to bear, carry, convey, hold (‘on’ or ‘in’ loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to wear i.e. let grow (hair, beard, nails), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to balance, hold in equipoise (as a pair of scales), [Viṣṇ.]; to bear i.e. contain, possess, have, keep (also ‘keep in mind’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to support, maintain, cherish, foster, [ib.]; to hire, pay, [MBh.]; to carry off or along (Ā. bharate, ‘for one's self’ i.e. gain, obtain, or = ferri ‘to be borne along’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to bring, offer, procure, grant, bestow, [RV.] &c. &c.; to endure, experience, suffer, undergo, [ib.]; to lift up, raise (the voice or a sound; Ā. bharate, also ‘to rise, be heard’), [RV.]; to fill (the stomach), [Pañcat.]; (with garbham) to conceive, become pregnant (cf. under √ dhṛ), [RV.]; (with kṣitim) to take care of, rule, govern, [Rājat.]; (with, ājñām) to submit to, obey, [ib.]; (with ūrjām) to exert, employ, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Pass. bhriyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. abhāri), to be borne &c., [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. bhārayati (aor. abībharat), to cause to bear &c.; to engage for hire, [MBh.] : Desid. búbhūrṣati ([ŚBr.]; [MārkP.]), bibhariṣati ([Pāṇ. viii, 2, 49]), to wish to bear or support or maintain: Intens. báribharti (3. pl. °bhrati, [RV.], where also 2. du. jarbhṛtáḥ), barībharti ([Kāv.]), to bear repeatedly or continually, carry hither and thither.

bhṛ : [cf. Zd. bar; Gk. ϕέρω; Lat. fero; Slav. brati; Goth. baíran; Germ. beran, ge-bären; Eng. bear.]

bhṛ : (1. See p. 764, col. 3), in comp. for bhrū.

san : in comp. for sat.

san : cl. 1. P., cl. 8. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xiii, 21]; [xxx, 2]) sánati, °te or sanóti, sanute (Ā. rare and only in non-conjugational tenses; pf. sasā́na, [RV.]; p. sasavás, [ib.] f. sasanúṣī, [Br.]; sasanivas or senivas Gr.; sene, [ib.]; aor. asāniṣam [Subj. saniṣat Ā. saniṣāsmahe, sániṣanta] [RV.]; Impv. sániṣantu, [SV.]; seṣam, set, [MaitrS.]; [Br.]; asāta Gr.; Prec. sanyāt, sāyāt, [ib.]; fut. sanitā, [ib.]; saniṣyáti, [RV.]; [Br.]; inf. sanitum Gr.), to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute, [RV.]; (Ā.) to be successful, be granted or fulfilled, [ib.] : Pass. sanyate or sāyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 43] : Caus. sānayati (aor. asīṣaṇat) Gr.: Desid. of Caus. sisānayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. sisaniṣati (Gr.) or síṣāsati (? sīṣatī, [AV. iv, 38, 2]), to wish to acquire or obtain, [RV.]; [TS.]; [AV.]; to wish to procure or bestow, [RV.]; [AV.] : Intens. saṃsanyate, sāsāyate, saṃsanti (Gr.), to gain or acquire repeatedly (only 3. pl. saniṣṇata, [RV. i, 131, 5]).

san : in go-ṣán, q.v.

san : (in gram.) a technical term for the syllable sa or sign of the desiderative.

san : N. of an era (current in Bengal and reckoned from 593 A.D.), [RTL. 433].