1.166.5
यत्त्वे॒षया॑मा न॒दय॑न्त॒ पर्व॑तान्दि॒वो वा॑ पृ॒ष्ठं नर्या॒ अचु॑च्यवुः
विश्वो॑ वो॒ अज्म॑न्भयते॒ वन॒स्पती॑ रथी॒यन्ती॑व॒ प्र जि॑हीत॒ ओष॑धिः
1.166.5
yát tveṣáyāmā nadáyanta párvatān
divó vā pr̥ṣṭháṃ náryā ácucyavuḥ
víśvo vo ájman bhayate vánaspátiḥ-
rathīyántīva prá jihīta óṣadhiḥ
1.166.5
yatfrom yá-
from tveṣáyāma-
from √nad-
from párvata-
from dyú- ~ div-
from vā
from pr̥ṣṭhá-
from nárya-
from √cyu-
from víśva-
from ájman-
from √bhī-
from vánaspáti-
from prá
from √hā- 1
from óṣadhi-
1.166.5
When they in dazzling rush have made the mountains roar, and shaken heaven's high back in their heroic strength, Each sovran of the forest fears as ye drive near, aid the shrubs fly before you swift as whirling wheels.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.166.5 | yát yat : yát mfn. (pr. p. of √ 5. i) going, moving, [RV.] &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, [L.]) yat : cl. 1. Ā. (prob. connected with √ yam and orig. meaning, ‘to stretch’, [Dhātup. ii, 29]) yátate (Ved. and ep. also P. °ti; p. yátamāna, yátāna and yatāná, [RV.]; pf. yete, 3. pl. yetire, [ib.] &c.; aor. ayatiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. yatiṣyate, [Br.], °ti, [MBh.]; inf. yatitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yátya, [MBh.]), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect, [RV.]; (P. or Ā.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.), [ib.]; (Ā.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line, [ib.]; to conform or comply with (instr.), [ib.]; to meet, encounter (in battle), [ib.]; [Br.]; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.), [ib.]; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without prati, once with gen.; also with arthe, arthāya, artham and hetos ifc.; or with inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful, [ib.]; to be prepared for (acc.), [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10. [Dhātup. xxxiii, 62]) yātáyati (or °te; aor. ayīyatat; Pass. yātyate), to join, unite (Ā. intrans.), [RV.]; to join or attach to (loc.) P. [PañcavBr.]; to cause to fight, [AitBr.]; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.), [Mālav.]; ; (rarely Ā.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault), [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc.) to (acc. or gen.), [MBh.]; (P. Ā.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy, [BhP.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also nikāre (others nirākāre or khede) and upaskāre: Desid. yiyatiṣate Gr.: Intens. yāyatyate and yāyatti, [ib.] yat : in comp. for yad. 🔎 yát | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNACC |
| 1.166.5 | tveṣáyāmāḥ | tveṣáyāma- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.5 | nadáyanta | √nad- nad : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. iii, 17]) nádati (ep. also °te; pf. nanāda, nedur, nedire, [MBh.]; aor. anādīt or anadīt Gr.; fut. nadiṣyati, °ditā, [ib.]) to sound, thunder, roar, cry, howl &c. (also with nādám, śabdam, svanam &c.), [AV.] &c. &c.: Pass. nadyate, [MBh.] : Caus. nadáyati, °te, to make resound or vibrate, [RV.]; nādayati, °te, to make resonant, fill with noises or cries, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; aor. anīnadat Gr.; Pass. nādyate, [MBh.] : Desid. ninadiṣati Gr.: Intens. 3. pl. nā́nadati, p. nā́nadat, [RV.]; 3. sg. nānadyate, p. °dyamāna, [Br.]; [MBh.] to vibrate or sound violently, to roar, howl, cry, neigh &c. 🔎 √nad- | rootPLPRSMED3INJsecondary conjugation:CAUS |
| 1.166.5 | párvatān | párvata- parvata : párvata mfn. (fr. parvan cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 122], Vārtt. 10, [Pat.]) knotty, rugged (said of mountains), [RV.]; [AV.] (according to [ĀpŚr.], Sch. = parutka, parva-vat) parvata : párvata m. a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. parvata : párvata m. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Brāhmans cf. -dāna) parvata : the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges), [Sūryas.] parvata : a fragment of rock, a stone (adrayaḥ parvatāḥ, the stones for pressing Soma), [RV.] parvata : a (mountain-like) cloud, [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. i, 10]) parvata : a tree, [L.] parvata : a species of pot-herb, [L.] parvata : a species of fish (Silurus Pabda), [L.] parvata : N. of a Vasu, [Hariv.] parvata : of a Ṛṣi (associated with Nārada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of [RV. viii, 12]; [ix, 104], [105], where he has the patr. Kāṇva and Kāśyapa), [MBh.]; [Kathās.] parvata : of a son of Paurṇamāsa (son of Marīci and Sambhūti), [MārkP.] parvata : of a minister of king Purū-ravas, [Vikr.] parvata : of a monkey, [R.] parvata : of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Śaṃkarācārya's pupils (whose members add the word to their names), [W.] 🔎 párvata- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 1.166.5 | diváḥ | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 1.166.5 | vā vā : f. going vā : hurting vā : an arrow vā : weaving vā : ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. ve, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers), [RV.] &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; vā-vā, ‘either’ — ‘or’, ‘on the one side’ — ‘on the other’; na vā — or na — , ‘neither’ — ‘nor’; vā na-vā, ‘either not’ — ‘or’; yadi vā-vā, ‘whether’ — ‘or’; in a sentence containing more than two members is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; is sometimes interchangeable with ca and api, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with atha, atho, uta, kim, yad, yadi, q.v. [e.g. atha vā, ‘or else’]; it is also sometimes used as an expletive) vā : either-or not, optionally, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c. (in gram. is used in a rule to denote its being optional, e.g. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 13]; [35] &c.) vā : as, like (= iva), [PārGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c. vā : just, even, indeed, very (= eva, laying stress on the preceding word), [KātyŚr.]; [Kāv.] vā : but even if, even supposing (followed by a future), [Pañc. v, 36/37] vā : however, nevertheless, [Bādar.]; [Bālar.] vā : (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (e.g. kiṃ vā śakuntalety asya mātur ākhyā, ‘is his mother's name perhaps Śakuntalā?’, [Śak. vii, 20/21]; ko vā or ke vā followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by ‘every one, all’ e.g. ke vā na syuḥ paribhava-padaṃ niṣphalāram-bha-yatnāḥ, ‘everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt’, [Megh. 55]). vā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 42]) vā́ti (pf. vavau, [Br.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. avāsīt, [Br.]; fut. vāsyati, [Megh.]; inf. vātum, [Hariv.]), to blow (as the wind), [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing, [RV. i, 89, 4]; to blow towards or upon (acc.), [MBh. xii, 2798]; to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume), [ŚBr.]; to smell (trans.), [Vikr. iv, 41] (v.l.); to hurt, injure, [Vop.] : Caus. vāpayati, see nir-√ vā and cf. vājaya: Desid. vivāsati See √ 1. van. vā : [cf. Gk. ἄημι for ϝαημι; Lat. ventus; Slav. vejati; Goth. waian, winds; Germ. wâjan, wæjen, wehen, Wind; Angl.Sax. wâwan; Eng. wind.] 🔎 vā | vā vā : f. going vā : hurting vā : an arrow vā : weaving vā : ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. ve, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers), [RV.] &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; vā-vā, ‘either’ — ‘or’, ‘on the one side’ — ‘on the other’; na vā — or na — , ‘neither’ — ‘nor’; vā na-vā, ‘either not’ — ‘or’; yadi vā-vā, ‘whether’ — ‘or’; in a sentence containing more than two members is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; is sometimes interchangeable with ca and api, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with atha, atho, uta, kim, yad, yadi, q.v. [e.g. atha vā, ‘or else’]; it is also sometimes used as an expletive) vā : either-or not, optionally, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c. (in gram. is used in a rule to denote its being optional, e.g. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 13]; [35] &c.) vā : as, like (= iva), [PārGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c. vā : just, even, indeed, very (= eva, laying stress on the preceding word), [KātyŚr.]; [Kāv.] vā : but even if, even supposing (followed by a future), [Pañc. v, 36/37] vā : however, nevertheless, [Bādar.]; [Bālar.] vā : (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (e.g. kiṃ vā śakuntalety asya mātur ākhyā, ‘is his mother's name perhaps Śakuntalā?’, [Śak. vii, 20/21]; ko vā or ke vā followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by ‘every one, all’ e.g. ke vā na syuḥ paribhava-padaṃ niṣphalāram-bha-yatnāḥ, ‘everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt’, [Megh. 55]). vā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 42]) vā́ti (pf. vavau, [Br.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. avāsīt, [Br.]; fut. vāsyati, [Megh.]; inf. vātum, [Hariv.]), to blow (as the wind), [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing, [RV. i, 89, 4]; to blow towards or upon (acc.), [MBh. xii, 2798]; to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume), [ŚBr.]; to smell (trans.), [Vikr. iv, 41] (v.l.); to hurt, injure, [Vop.] : Caus. vāpayati, see nir-√ vā and cf. vājaya: Desid. vivāsati See √ 1. van. vā : [cf. Gk. ἄημι for ϝαημι; Lat. ventus; Slav. vejati; Goth. waian, winds; Germ. wâjan, wæjen, wehen, Wind; Angl.Sax. wâwan; Eng. wind.] 🔎 vā | invariable |
| 1.166.5 | pr̥ṣṭhám | pr̥ṣṭhá- pṛṣṭha : pṛṣṭhá n. (prob. fr. pra-stha, ‘standing forth prominently’; ifc. f(A). ) the back (as the prominent part of an animal), the hinder part or rear of anything, [RV.] &c. &c. (pṛṣṭhena-√ yā, with gen., to ride on; °ṭhena-√ vah, to carry on the back; °ṭhaṃ-√ dā, to give the back, make a low obeisance; °ṭhe ind. behind or from behind) pṛṣṭha : the upper side, surface, top, height, [ib.] (with diváḥ, or nā́kasya, the surface of the sky, vault of heaven; cf. ghṛta-p°) pṛṣṭha : the flat roof of a house (cf. gṛha-p°, harmya-p°) pṛṣṭha : a page of a book, [MW.] pṛṣṭha : N. of partic. arrangement of Sāmans (employed at the midday libation and formed from the Rathaṃtara, Bṛhat, Vairūpa, Vairāja, Śākvara, and Raivata S°s), [TS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] pṛṣṭha : N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 pr̥ṣṭhá- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.166.5 | náryāḥ | nárya- narya : nárya mfn. manly, human narya : strong, powerful, heroic (as Indra, the Maruts &c.) narya : suitable or agreeable to men (as food, riches &c.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] narya : nárya m. a man, a person, [RV.] (cf. [Nir. xi, 36]) narya : N. of a man, [RV. i, 54, 6]; [112, 9] ([Sāy.]) narya : nárya n. a manly or heroic deed (with or scil. ápas), [RV.] narya : a gift for men, [ib.] 🔎 nárya- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.5 | ácucyavuḥ | √cyu- cyu : (and cyus), cl. 10. cyāvayati (cyosay°) = √ sah or has, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 72.] cyu : cl. 1. cyávate (ep. also °ti; Subj. 1. sg. cyávam, [RV. i, 165, 10]; 3. pl. cyavanta, [48, 2] fut. cyoṣyate, [AitBr. ii, 22]; aor. 2. pl. acyoḍhvam [Subj. cy°, [MahānārUp.]] and Prec. cyoṣīḍhvam, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 78], [Kāś.]) to move to and fro, shake about, [RV. i, 167, 8]; to stir, move from one's place, go away, retire from (abl.), turn off; [vi, 62, 7]; [x]; [BhP. ix, 14, 20]; to deviate from (abl.), abandon (duty &c., abl.; exceptionally gen., [MBh. xv, 463] [C] inf. cyavitum), [Mn. vii, 98]; [MBh. iii]; to come forth from, come out of, drop from, trickle, stream forth from (abl.; cf. √ cyut), [14598]; [R. ii, 39, 15]; to fall down, fall, slide from (abl.), [v, 13, 31]; to fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man), [Jain.]; to die, [Buddh.]; ‘to fall from’, be deprived of, lose (with abl.), [Mn. iii, 140]; [viii, 103]; [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 20] (aor. acyoṣṭa); to fall away, fade away, disappear, vanish, perish, [Mn. xii, 96]; [MBh.]; [BhP. iii, 28, 18]; to fail, [MBh. v, 1089]; to sink down, sink (lit. and fig.), [MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 9]; (in the series of re-births), [Bhag. ix, 24]; to decrease (with instr.), [MBh. iii, 14141]; to bring about, create, make, [RV. i, 48, 2]; [iv, 30, 22] (pf. 2. sg. cicyuṣé cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 36]); [viii, 45, 25] (pf. cucyuvé); to cause to go away, make forget, [MahānārUp.]; Caus. cyāváyati (once cyav°, [ŚāṅkhBr. xii, 5]; [Padap.] always cyav°, p. cyāváyat, [RV. iii, 30, 4]; impf. acucyavur, [i, 166, 5] and [168, 4]; pf. cyāvayām āsa, [MBh. iii, 15920]) P. to cause to move, shake, agitate, [RV. i]; [iii, 30, 4]; [AV. x], [xii]; Ā. to be moved or shaken, [RV. vi, 31, 2]; P. to loosen, [i, 168, 6]; to remove from a place, drive away from (abl.), [TS. ii, 2, 7, 5]; [ŚBr. i], [x]; [MBh.]; [R.]; to cause (rain, vṛ́ṣṭim) to fall, [TS. iii, 3, 4, 1]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 5, 13]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xii, 5]; to deprive any one (acc.) of (acc.), [R. ii, 53, 7]; Intens. (impf. 2. pl. acucyavītana) to shake, [RV. i, 37, 12] : Caus. Desid. cicyāvayiṣati or cucy°, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 81.] 🔎 √cyu- | rootPLAORACT3IND |
| 1.166.5 | víśvaḥ | víśva- viśva : víśva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. √ 1. viś, to pervade, cf. [Uṇ. i, 151]; declined as a pron. like sarva, by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one viśva : whole, entire, universal, [RV.] &c. &c. viśva : all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, the soul, intellect &c.), [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. viśva : víśva m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita), [Vedāntas.] viśva : N. of a class of gods, cf. below viśva : N. of the number ‘thirteen’, [Gol.] viśva : of a class of deceased ancestors, [MārkP.] viśva : of a king, [MBh.] viśva : of a well-known dictionary = viśva-prakāśa viśva : pl. (víśve, with or scil. devā́s cf. viśve-deva, p. 995) ‘all the gods collectively’ or the ‘All-gods’ (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under gaṇadevatā, q.v.; accord. to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Dakṣa, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Dakṣa, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhūri; or this may make 13] : they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [[RTL. 416]]; moreover accord. to Manu [[iii, 90], [121]], offerings should be made to them daily — these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above), [RV.] &c. &c.; viśva : víśva n. the whole world, universe, [AV.] &c. &c. viśva : dry ginger, [Suśr.] viśva : myrrh, [L.] viśva : a mystical N. of the sound o, [Up.] 🔎 víśva- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.166.5 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 1.166.5 | ájman | ájman- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 1.166.5 | bhayate | √bhī- bhī : cl. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxv, 2]) bibhéti (du. bibhītas or bibhitas Pot. bibhīyāt or bibhiyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 115]; Pot. 3. pl. bibhyeyuḥ, [MBh. xii, 459]; impf. 3. pl. abibhayuḥ, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 83], Sch.; ep. also Ā. 1. sg. bibhye and and P. 3. sg. bibhyati pl. bibhyanti; Ved. also cl. 1. Ā. bháyate, and accord, to, [Dhātup. xxxiv, 15], cl. 10. P. bhāyayati; pf. bibhāya, 3. pl. bibhyuḥ, [RV.] &c. &c.; bībhāya, [AitBr.]; bibhayā́ṃ cakara, [ŚBr.] cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 39]; aor. abhaiṣīt, °ṣma, °ṣuḥ, [RV.]; [AV.] &c., 2. sg. bhaiṣīs, [AV.], bhais, [Br.] &c., esp. in mābhais, ‘do not be afraid’; once for pl. = mā bhaiṣṭa, [R. i, 55, 25]; bhes, [Br.]; bhema, [RV.], p. Ā. bhiyāná, [ib.]; fut. bhetā Gr.; cond. abheṣyat, [ŚBr.]; inf. bhiyáse, [RV.]; bhetum, [MBh.] &c.), to fear, be afraid of (abl. or gen., rarely instr. or acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to fear for, be anxious about (abl.), [R.] : Pass. bhīyate, aor., abhāyi Gr.: Caus. bhīṣáyate ([ŚBr.] &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 68]), bhīṣayati ([MBh.]; once mc. bhiṣ°, [BhP.]; p. bhīṣayāṇa, [MBh.]; aor. bībhiṣaḥ, [TS.], °ṣathāḥ, [RV.]), bhāyayati, °te ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 68], Sch.; Pot. bhāyayes, [Megh. 61]; v.l. bhīṣayes; aor. bībhayat, ábībhayanta, [RV.]; ind.p. -bhāyya, [Br.]), bhāpayate ([Pāṇ. vi, 1, 56], Sch.), to terrify, put in a fright, intimidate, [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. bibhīṣati Gr.: Intens. bebhīyate, bebhayīti, bebheti, [ib.] bhī : [cf. √ bhyas; Lith. bijótis; Slav. bojati; Germ. biben, beben.] bhī : bhī́ f. fear, apprehension, fright, alarm, dread of (abl. loc. acc. with prati, or comp.), [RV.]; &c. 🔎 √bhī- | rootSGPRSMED3IND |
| 1.166.5 | vánaspátiḥ | vánaspáti- vanaspati : vána-s-páti (vánas-), m. (vanas prob. a form of the gen.; cf. 2. van and ráthas-páti) ‘king of the wood’, a forest-tree (esp. a large tree bearing fruit apparently without blossoms, as several species of the fig, the jack tree &c., but also applied to any tree), [RV.] &c. &c. vanaspati : a stem, trunk, beam, timber, post (esp. the sacrificial post), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] vanaspati : ‘lord of plants’, the Soma plant, [ib.]; [GṛS.]; [BhP.] vanaspati : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] vanaspati : Bignonia Suaveolens, [L.] vanaspati : an offering made to the sacrificial post, [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] vanaspati : anything made of wood (esp. partic. parts of a car or carriage, a wooden drum, a wooden amulet, a block on which criminals are executed, a coffin &c.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] vanaspati : an ascetic, [W.] vanaspati : N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ.] vanaspati : of a son of Ghṛta-pṛṣṭha, [BhP.] vanaspati : du. pestle and mortar, [RV. i, 28, 6] vanaspati : vána-s-páti f. N. of a Gandharvī, [Kāraṇḍ.] vanaspati : vána-s-páti n. N. of the Varṣa ruled by Vanas-pati, [BhP.] vanaspati : vánas-páti See col. 1. 🔎 vánaspáti- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.166.5 | rathīyántī | √rathīy- | rootSGFNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCPsecondary conjugation:DEN |
| 1.166.5 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.166.5 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.166.5 | jihīte | √hā- 1 hā : (ā), f. coition hā : a lute hā : f. abandonment, desertion, [L.] hā : ind. an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction &c. (= ah! alas! oh! ha! often before or after a voc. case, also repeated hā-hā cf. hahā above, or followed by other particles, esp. dhik, hanta, kaṣṭam &c.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c., hā : (not always separable fr. √ 3. ) cl. 3. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxv, 7]) jíhīte (p. jíhāna [q.v.]; pf. jahiré, [AV.]; aor. ahāsta, [RV.] &c.; fut. hātā Gr.; hāsyate, [Br.]; [MBh.]; inf. -hātum, [ib.]; ind.p. hātvā Gr.; -hā́ya, [RV.]), to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to (dat.), [RV.]; to spring or leap upon (?), [RV. x, 49, 5]; to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to (acc.), [Nalod.] ; to fall or come into any state, [Kir.] : Pass. hāyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāpayati (aor. ajīhapat), [ib.] : Desid. jihāsate, [ib.] : Intens. jahāyate, jāhāti, jāheti, [ib.] hā : cl. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxv, 8]) jáhāti (rarely cl. 1. jahati; 3. du. jahītaḥ or jahitaḥ, Impv. jahīhi or jahihi [or jahāhi, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 117]]; jahītāt, [AV.]; Pot. jahyāt, [AV.] &c.; pf. jahau, jahúḥ, [RV.] &c.; jahe, [Br.]; aor. ahāt, [ib.] &c.; ahāsīt, Gr.; 3. sg. ahās, [RV.]; áhāsi, [AV.]; hāsiṣṭa, [ib.]; fut. hātā, Gr.; hāsyati, °te, [AV.] &c.; jahiṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. hātum, [ib.]; ind.p. hitvā́. [q.v.], [RV.] &c.; hitvī́, °tvā́ya, [RV.]; -hītvā, Gr.; -hā́ya, [Br.], hī́yam, [TS.]), to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish (with śarīram, deham, prāṇān, asūn, jīvitam &c. = ‘to die’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to discharge, emit, [ib.]; to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to disregard, neglect, [ib.]; to lose, be deprived of [R.]; [Kām.]; to get rid of, escape from, [Up.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause to emit (with śardham, ‘to cause to break wind’), [Vop.] : Pass. hīyáte or hī́yate (ep. also hīyati; aor. ahāyi), to be left or abandoned or deserted &c.; to be left behind, fall short of (abl.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to be excluded from or bereft of (abl. or instr.; with prāṇaiḥ, ‘to die’), [KaṭhUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be overtaken by (instr.), [MBh.]; to be deficient or wanting, suffer loss or injury, fail (also in a lawsuit), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end, [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance), [Yājñ., Sch.]; to be given up or avoided, [Bhartṛ.] (v.l.); to be subtracted, [VarBṛS.]; to become detached from (with abl. or instr.), fall out (as hair), [BhP.] : Caus. hāpayati (mc. also °te aor. ajīhapat; -jīhipaḥ, [RV.]), to cause to leave or abandon &c.; to omit, neglect, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to fall short of, be wanting in (acc.), [MBh.]; [Cāṇ.]; to give up (asūn, ‘life’), [Hariv.]; to lose (kālam, ‘time’), [Kām.]; to abandon (pratijñām, ‘a thesis’), [Jātakam.] : Desid. jihāsati, to wish to leave or abandon, [Daś.]; [BhP.]; [HPariś.]; to wish to reject or disdain, [Prab.]; to wish to escape, [Sarvad.] : Intens. jehīyate, jāhāti, jāheti Gr. 🔎 √hā- 1 | rootSGPRSMED3IND |
| 1.166.5 | óṣadhiḥ | óṣadhi- oṣadhi : óṣa-dhi f. (etym. doubtful; probably fr. oṣa above, ‘light-containing’, see [ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 5]; [Nir. ix, 27]) a herb, plant, simple, esp. any medicinal herb, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. oṣadhi : an annual plant or herb (which dies after becoming ripe), [Mn. i, 46], &c.; [Suśr. i, 4, 16]; [18]; [Yājñ.] &c. oṣadhi : a remedy in general, [Suśr. i, 4, 15.] 🔎 óṣadhi- | nominal stemSGFNOM |