pañcapāda : páñca—pāda (pá°), mfn. 5-footed, [RV.]; [AV.]

dvādaśākṛti : dvā́daśākṛti ([RV.]) mfn. having 12 shapes.

dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.]

dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants.

ah : (defect. verb, only perf. 3. sg. ā́ha and 3. pl. āhúḥ, [RV.]; [AV.] &c., 2. sg. āttha, [ŚBr. xiv] ([BṛĀrUp.]), [N.]; [Ragh. iii, 48] 3. du. āhatuḥ, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 35]) to say, speak, [RV.] &c.; (with lexicographers) to express, signify; to call (by name, nāmnā), [MBh. iii, 16065]; to call, hold, consider, regard as (with two acc., for one of which may be substituted a phrase with iti), [RV.] &c.; to state or declare with reference to (acc.), [BṛĀrUp.]; [Śak.]; [Megh.]; to acknowledge, accept, state, [AitBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; to adjudge anything (acc.) to any one (gen.), [Mn. ix, 44.]

ah : [cf. Hib. ag-all, ‘speech’; eigh-im, ‘I call’; Goth. af-aika, ‘I deny’; Lat. nego for n'-ego, ‘to say no’; ad-ag-ium, ajo, &c.]

ah : cl. 5. P. ahnoti, to pervade or occupy, [L.]

pare : paré ind. later, farther, in future, afterwards, [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.]

pare : (for 2. See p. 606, col. 1) loc. of para in comp.

pare : (parā-√ i; for 1. See p. 589, col. 1) P. paraiti (Impv. 2. 3. sg. párehi, paraitu; pr. p. parā-yát; ind.p. paretya), to go or run away, go along, go towards (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to depart, die, [RV.]; [AV.]; to reach, attain, partake of (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kir.]

para : pára mf(A)n. (√ pṛ; abl. sg. m. n. párasmāt, °rāt; loc. párasmin, °re; nom. pl. m. páre, °rās, °rāsas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 1, 34]; [vii, 1, 16]; [50]) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme

para : previous (in time), former

para : ancient, past

para : later, future, next

para : following, succeeding, subsequent

para : final, last

para : exceeding (in number or degree), more than

para : better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the compar. meanings [where also -tara], with abl., rarely gen. or ifc.; exceptionally paraṃ śatam, more than a hundred lit. ‘an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus’, [R.] ; parāḥ koṭayaḥ, [Prab.]; [Hcat.]), [RV.] &c. &c.

para : strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile, [ib.]

para : other than, different from (abl.), [Prab.]

para : left, remaining, [Kathās.]

para : concerned or anxious for (loc.), [R.]

para : pára m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary, [RV.] &c. &c.

para : a following letter or sound (only ifc. mfn., e.g. ta-para, having t as the following letter, followed by t), [RPrāt.]; [Pāṇ.]

para : (scil. graha) a subsidiary Soma-graha, [TS.]

para : N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Āṭṇāra, [Br.]

para : of another king, [MBh.]

para : of a son of Samara, [Hariv.]

para : (sc. prāsāda) of the palace of Mitravindā, [ib.]

para : pára m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being, the Universal Soul, [Up.]; [R.]; [Pur.]

para : pára n. remotest distance, [MBh.]

para : highest point or degree, [ib.]

para : final beatitude, [L.] (also -taram and parāt para-taram)

para : the number 10,000,000,000 (as the full age of Brahmā), [VP.]

para : N. of partic. Sāmans, [Kāṭh.]

para : pára n. any chief matter or paramount object (ifc. [f(A). ] having as the chief object, given up to, occupied with, engrossed in, intent upon, resting on, consisting of, serving for, synonymous with &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.)

para : the wider or more extended or remoter meaning of a word, [Jaim.]; [Kull.]

para : (in logic) genus

para : existence (regarded as the common property of all things), [W.]

para : [cf. Zd. para; Gk. πέρᾱ, πέρᾱν; Lat. peren-die; Goth. faírra; Germ. fern; Eng. far and fore.]

para : in comp. for °ras.

ardhe : (e), loc. ind. in the middle, [Śāk.] (ardha in comp. with a subst. means ‘the half part of anything’ [cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 2]], with an adj. or past Pass. p. [cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 5]] ‘half’; also with an adj. indicating measure [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 26] and [27]]; a peculiar kind of compound is formed with ordinals [cf. [Pāṇ. i, 1, 23] Comm.] e.g. ardha-tṛtīya, containing a half for its third, i.e. two and a half; ardha-caturtha, having a half for its fourth, three and a half.)

ardha : árdha m. Ved. side, part

ardha : place, region, country (cf. ápy-ardham, abhy-ardhá, parārdhá);

ardha : [Lat. ordo; Germ. ort.]

ardha : ardhá mfn. (m. pl. ardhe or ardhās, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 33]) half, halved, forming a half

ardha : [cf. Osset. ardag]

ardha : ardhá … ardhá (or néma … ardhá, [RV. x, 27, 18]), one part, the other part

ardha : ardhá (ás, ám), m. n. (ifc. f A) the half, [RV. vi, 30, 1], &c.

ardha : ardhá ámn. ‘one part of two’, with √ 1. kṛ, to give or leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.), [RV. ii, 30, 5] and [vi, 44, 18]

ardha : a part, party, [RV. iv, 32, 1] and [vii, 18, 16]

purīṣin : purīṣín mfn. possessing land or inhabiting it or extending over it, [RV.]

purīṣin : ‘bearing or carrying rubbish’, N. of the Sarayū or of another river, [v, 53, 9]

atha : átha or áthā (or Ved. áthā), ind. (probably fr. pronom. base a) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else? &c.

ayam : ayám this one. See idám.

anya : ánya (3), am, n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows), [AV. xii, 1, 4] (cf. ányā.).

anya : anyá as, ā, at other, different

anya : other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.)

anya : another

anya : another person

anya : one of a number

anya : anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other

anya : anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover

anya : [cf. Zend anya; Armen. ail; Lat. alius; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλϳο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι].

upara : úpara mfn. (fr. upa), situated below, under

upara : posterior, later

upara : nearer, approximate, [RV.]

upara : úpara m. the lower stone on which the Soma is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand), [RV. i, 79, 3]; [x, 94, 5]; [175, 3]; [AV.]

upara : the lower part of the sacrificial post, [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]

upara : a cloud, [L.]

upara : region, [L.]

vicakṣaṇam : vi-°cakṣaṇam (am), ind. g. gotrādi

vicakṣaṇa : vi-°cakṣaṇá mfn. conspicuous, visible, bright, radiant, splendid, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]

vicakṣaṇa : distinct, perceptible, [PārGṛ.]

vicakṣaṇa : clear-sighted (lit. and fig.), sagacious, clever, wise, experienced or versed in, familiar with (loc. or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c.

vicakṣaṇa : vi-°cakṣaṇá m. N. of a preceptor (with the patr. Tāṇḍya), [VBr.]

saptacakra : saptá—cakra (°tá-), mfn. having 7 wheels, [RV.]

ah : (defect. verb, only perf. 3. sg. ā́ha and 3. pl. āhúḥ, [RV.]; [AV.] &c., 2. sg. āttha, [ŚBr. xiv] ([BṛĀrUp.]), [N.]; [Ragh. iii, 48] 3. du. āhatuḥ, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 35]) to say, speak, [RV.] &c.; (with lexicographers) to express, signify; to call (by name, nāmnā), [MBh. iii, 16065]; to call, hold, consider, regard as (with two acc., for one of which may be substituted a phrase with iti), [RV.] &c.; to state or declare with reference to (acc.), [BṛĀrUp.]; [Śak.]; [Megh.]; to acknowledge, accept, state, [AitBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; to adjudge anything (acc.) to any one (gen.), [Mn. ix, 44.]

ah : [cf. Hib. ag-all, ‘speech’; eigh-im, ‘I call’; Goth. af-aika, ‘I deny’; Lat. nego for n'-ego, ‘to say no’; ad-ag-ium, ajo, &c.]

ah : cl. 5. P. ahnoti, to pervade or occupy, [L.]

ṛ : the seventh vowel of the Sanskṛt alphabet and peculiar to it (resembling the sound of ri in merrily).

ṛ : ind. an interjection expressing laughter, [L.]

ṛ : a particle implying abuse, [L.]

ṛ : a sound inarticulate or reiterated as in stammering, [W.]

ṛ : m. heaven, [L.]

ṛ : f. N. of Aditi, [L.]

ṛ : cl. 1. 3. 5.P. ṛcchati, iyarti, ṛṇoti, and ṛṇvati (only Ved.); āra, ariṣyati, ārat, and ārṣīt, to go, move, rise, tend upwards, [RV.]; [Nir.] &c.; to go towards, meet with, fall upon or into, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.]; [MBh.] &c.; to fall to one's share, occur, befall (with acc.), [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; to advance towards a foe, attack, invade, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.]; to hurt, offend, [ŚBr. vii]; to move, excite, erect, raise, (íyarti vā́cam, he raises his voice, [RV. ii, 42, 2]; stómān iyarmi, I sing hymns, [RV. i, 116, 1]), [RV.]; [AV. vi, 22, 3] : Caus. arpayati, to cause to move, throw, cast, [AV. x, 9, 1]; [Ragh.] &c.; to cast through, pierce, [AV.]; to put in or upon, place, insert, fix into or upon, fasten, [RV.]; [Śāk.]; [Kum.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to place on, apply, [Kathās.]; [Ratnāv.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to direct or turn towards, [R.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to deliver up, surrender, offer, reach over, present, give, [Yājñ.]; [Pañcat.]; [Vikr.] &c.; to give back, restore, [Mn. viii, 191]; [Yājñ.]; [Śak.] &c.: Ved. Intens. alarti, [RV. viii, 48, 8]; (2. sg. alarṣi, [RV. viii, 1, 7]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65]); to move or go towards with speed or zeal: Class. Intens. Ā. arāryate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 30]), to wander about, hasten towards, [Bhaṭṭ.]; [Pat.], [Kāś.];

ṛ : [cf. Gk. ὄρ-νυ-μι, ἐρ-έ-της, ἀρό-ω, &c. : Zend √ ir : Lat. or-ior, re-mus, aro : Goth. ar-gan : Angl.Sax. ār : Old High Germ. ruo-dar, ar-an : Lith. ir-ti, ‘to row’; ar-ti, ‘to plough’.]