upa-√ sṛ P. -sarati, to go towards, step near, approach, visit, [TBr.] & [Up.]; [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; [Ragh.]; [Vikr.] &c.; to approach (sexually), [MBh. iii]; to set about, undertake, [ŚāṅkhBr.]; [ChUp.]
upa-√ sthā P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, -te (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. -stheṣus, [AV. xvi, 4, 7]) to stand or place one's self near, be present (Ā. if no object follows, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 26]); to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [KātyŚr.]; [Gobh.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.] &c.; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only Ā. Vārtt. on [Pāṇ. i, 3, 25]); to lead towards (as a way, only Ā. [ib.]); to go or betake one's self to, [Pañcat.]; [R.]; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve, [MBh.]; [Kathās.] &c.; to attend on, worship (only Ā. [Kāty.] on [Pāṇ. i, 3, 25], e.g. arkam upatiṣṭhate, he worships the sun; but arkam upatiṣṭhati, he exposes himself to the sun, [Pat.]), [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (e.g. aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate, he attends on the Gārhapatya with a Ṛc addressed to Indra; but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena, (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness, [Kāś.]), [MBh.]; [Ragh.]; [Daś.] &c.; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.] &c.; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to rise against, [RV. vii, 83]; to start, set out, [Hariv.]; [Daś.] : Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman), [AitBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; [KātyŚr.] &c.; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Śak.] &c.; (in Gr.) to add iti after a word (in the Pada-pāṭha), [RPrāt. 842] (cf. upasthita).
upá-stha m. ‘the part which is under’, lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.] &c.
(upasthaṃ-√ kṛ, to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent, [AitBr. viii, 9, 5]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; upasthe-√ kṛ, to take on one's lap, [ŚBr. iii])
upá-stha m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman), [VS. ix, 22]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c.
the haunch or hip
the anus, [L.]
upa-sthá mfn. standing upon, [AV. xii, 1, 62]
standing by the side of, being near at hand, near, [L.]
upa-√ sad P. -sīdati (Ved. Pot. 1. pl. -sadema; impf. -asadat) to sit upon (acc.), [RV. vi, 75, 8]; to sit near to, approach (esp. respectfully), revere, worship, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c., [MBh.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil), [Kathās.] ; to approach asking, request, crave for, [RV. i, 89, 2]; [vii, 33, 9]; [TS. ii]; [ŚBr. ii]; to approach in a hostile manner, [BhP. vi, 3, 27]; to possess, [RV. viii, 47, 16]; [AV. iii, 14, 6]; to perform the Upasad ceremony (see below), [TS. vi, 2, 3, 4] : Caus. -sādayati, to place or put upon or by the side of [TS.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to cause to approach, lead near (see upa-sādita).
upa-sád (t), m. N. of a particular fire (different from the Gārhapatya, Dakṣiṇāgni, and Āhavanīya), [VahniP.]
upa-sád (t), f. attendance, worship, service, [RV. ii, 6, 1]
settlement (?), [AV. vi, 142, 3]
siege, assault, [ŚBr. iii]; [AitBr.]; [Kāṭh.]
N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutyā or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days, and forms part of the Jyotiṣṭoma), [VS. xix, 14]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] &c.
upa-√ sev Ā. -sevate, to frequent, visit, abide or stay at (a place), [MBh. xiii]; [R.]; [Kām.]; to stay with a person, attend on, serve, do homage, honour, worship, [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Kathās.] &c.; to have sexual intercourse with (acc.), [Suśr.]; to practise, pursue, cultivate, study, make use of, be addicted to, [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; [MārkP.] &c.
upa-√ sṛj P. Ā. -sṛjati, -sṛjate (aor. Ā. 1. sg. -sṛkṣi, [RV. ii, 35, 1] : Pass. 3. sg. -sarji, [RV. ix, 69, 1]) to let loose upon or towards; to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth, [RV. vi, 36, 4]; [x, 98, 12]; [VS. xi, 38]; [TS. v]; [TBr. i]; [ŚBr. iii]; to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near, [RV.]; [BhP.]; to admit (a calf to its mother), [RV. viii, 72, 7]; [ix, 69, 1]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] &c.; to add, subjoin, increase, [AitBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; [APrāt.] &c.; to visit, afflict, plague, trouble, [ŚBr. xiv]; to come together or into contact with, [Car.]; to cause, effect, [BhP. iv, 19, 19] : Caus. See upa-sarjita.
upa-√ stṛ P. Ā. -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte (Ā. 1. sg. -stíre, [RV. ii, 31, 5]; inf. -stíre, [RV. v, 85, 1], &c.; inf. used as Impv. -stṛṇiṣáni, [RV. vi, 44, 6] [cf. gṛnīṣaṇi under √ 1. gṝ]) to spread over, cover with, clothe, wrap up, [RV. i, 162, 16]; [viii, 73, 3]; [ŚBr. xiii]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; to spread out under, spread or lay under, scatter under, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] ; to scatter round, surround (the Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya fire with grass), [TBr. iii, 7, 4, 18]; [TS.]; (at sacrifices) to pour out (esp. clarified butter), pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum, [TS.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr.]; [Kauś.]; [Gobh.] &c.
upa-√ stu P. -stauti, to invoke, celebrate in song, praise, [RV.] : [AV. iii, 15, 7]; [TBr. iii]; (esp. said of the Hotṛ), [ŚBr.] : Pass. -stūyate, to be praised or celebrated in song, [BhP. iii, 13, 45]; [Sāy.]
upa-√ spṛś P. -spṛśati, to touch above, reach up to, touch, [RV.]; [AV.]; to touch softly, caress, [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c. ; (with or without apaḥ or jalam &c.) to touch water (for ablution), wash, bathe (as a religious ceremony); to sip water (from the palm of the hand; it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it), [ŚBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.] & [ĀśvGṛ.]; [MBh.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.] &c.; to touch certain parts of one's body (acc.) with water (instr.), [Mn. iv, 143]; (also without the instr.), [Mn. v, 138]; (or without the acc.), [MBh.] : Caus. -sparśayati, to cause to touch water or wash the hands, [ŚBr. iii.]
upa-spṛ́ś mfn. touching, [AV. xx, 127, 2]
upa-spṛ́ś (k), f. (scil. stuti) ‘the touching or affecting verse’, N. of the verse, [RV. x, 22, 13.]
upa-saṃ-√ dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to put to, add, annex, increase, [Kauś.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.]; to put together, join, connect, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [RPrāt.]; to bring together with, cause to partake of [Kām.]; to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration.
upa-saṃ-√ hṛ P. Ā. -harati, -te, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Pañcar.]; [TPrāt.]; to summarize, sum up Comm. on [BṛĀrUp.], on [Mn.], on [BhP.]; to withdraw, take away, withhold, [MBh. xiv]; [BhP.]; [Śak. 267, 7]; to stop, interrupt, suppress, [MBh. vii]; [Kathās.]; [Pat.] &c.; to make away with, absorb, [MBh. i]; [MārkP.] : Desid. (p. -jihīrṣat) to wish to destroy or annul, [BhP. v, 25, 3.]
upa-sarga m. (g. nyaṅkv-ādi, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 53]) addition, [AitBr. iv, 4, 1]; [2]; [RPrāt.]
misfortune, trouble, a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil), [R.]; [Prab.]; [Ratnāv.]; [Daś.] &c.
an eclipse (of a star) Comm. on [Mn. iv, 105]
an eclipse of sun or moon, [Gobh.]
(in med.) a fit, paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit), [Suśr.]
a disease superinduced on another, [Suśr. ii, 429, 13]
change occasioned by any disease, [L.]
indication or symptom of death, [L.]
a Nipāta or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action, a preposition (see also gati and karma-pravacanīya; they are enumerated, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 58]; in the Veda they are separable from the verb), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 59]; [vi, 3, 97]; [122]; [Kāty.]; [Pat.]; [RPrāt.]; [APrāt.] &c.
upa-sattṛ m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without gṛha), [AV. ii, 6, 2]; [iii, 12, 16]; [vii, 82, 3]; [VS. xxvii, 2]; [4]; [ChUp.]
upa-smṛti f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named Jābāli, Nāciketa, Skanda, Laugākṣin, Kaśyapa, Vyāsa, Sanatkumāra, Śatarju, Janaka, Vyāghra, Kātyāyana, Jātūkarṇya, Kapiñjala, Baudhāyana, Kaṇāda, and Viśvāmitra), [Hcat. i, 528, 21 ff.]
upa-√ stambh P. -stabhnāti (1. sg. -stabhnomi, [TBr. iii, 7, 10, 1]) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]: Caus. P. (Subj. -stabhāyat) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support, [RV.]; -stambhayati id.