tapa तप mfn. ifc. ‘consuming by heat’, see lalāṭam- ‘causing pain or trouble, distressing’, see janaṃ- and paraṃ- tormented by, [Hariv. i, 45, 37] m. heat, warmth (cf. ā-), [Pañcat. ii, 3, 5/6] the hot season, [Śiś. i, 66] the sun, [W.] = °pas, religious austerity, [Car.]; [Cāṇ.] (cf. mahā- and su-) a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of Skanda), [MBh. iii, 14392] Indra, [Gal.] N. of an attendant of Śiva, [L.], Sch. cf. a-. tapaḥ तपः in comp. for °pas. tapaś तपश् in comp. for °pas. tapas तपस् tápas n. warmth, heat (pañca tapāṃsi, the 5 fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season, viz. 4 fires lighted in the four quarters and the sun burning from above, [Mn. vi, 23]; [R.]; [BhP. iv]; [BrahmaP.]; cf. [Ragh. xiii, 41]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] pain, suffering, [RV. vii, 82, 7] religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance (e.g. ‘sacred learning’ with Brāhmans, ‘protection of subjects’ with Kṣatriyas, ‘giving alms to Brāhmans’ with Vaiśyas, ‘service’ with Śūdras, and ‘feeding upon herbs and roots’ with Ṛṣis, [Mn. xi, 236]), [RV. ix, 113, 2] [x] (personified, [83, 2 f.] & [101, 1], ‘father of Manyu’, [RAnukr.]), [AV.] &c. (m., [L.]) N. of a month intervening between winter and spring, [VS.]; [TS. i]; [ŚBr. iv]; [Suśr.]; [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 128], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]; [Śiś. vi, 63] the hot season, [L.], Sch. = °po-loka, [Vedāntas. 120] the 9th lunar mansion (dharma), [VarBṛ. i, 19]; [ix, 1] and [4] N. of a Kalpa period, [VāyuP. i, 21, 27.] tapat तपत् mfn. pr. p. √ 2. tap, q.v. cf. tāpatya. tapanī तपनी tapanī́ (ī́), f. heat, [RV. ii, 23, 14] the root of Bignonia suaveolens, [Npr.] = °pantī, [Divyāv. xxx, 317] and [409] a cooking vessel, [Baudh.] ([TS.], Sch.) tapana तपन tápana mfn. warming, burning, shining (the sun), [MBh. i], [v]; [R. vi, 79, 57] causing pain or distress, [RV. ii, 23, 4]; [x, 34, 6]; [AV. iv], [xix] tápana m. (g. nandy-ādi) the sun, [MBh. i], [vi], [xiii]; [R. i, 16, 11]; [Ragh.] &c. heat, [L.] the hot season, [L.] N. of a hell (cf. mahā-), [Mn. iv, 89]; [Buddh.] N. of an Agni, [Hariv. 10465] Agastya (cf. āgneya), [L.] Semecarpus Anacardium, [Npr.] = -cchada (or ‘a white kind of it’, [Npr.]), [L.] Premna spinosa, [L.] Cassia Senna, [Npr.] the civet cat, [Gal.] = -maṇi, [L.] N. of a Yakṣa, [MBh. i, 32, 18] of a Rakṣas, [R. vi] tapaná (°ná), n. the being hot, burning, heat, [TBr. ii, 2, 9, 1 f.] pining, grieving, mental distress, [Kāṭh. xxviii, 4]; [Sāh. iii] cf. gopāla-, tripúra, rāma-. tapara तपर ta—para mfn. followed by t, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 70] tapasa तपस m. = °po-rāja, [Uṇ. iii], Sch. a bird, [ib.] tapatā तपता tapa-tā f. ifc. governing, [BhP. iv, 22, 37.] tapatī तपती f. ‘warming’, N. of a daughter of the Sun by Chāyā (married to Saṃvaraṇa and mother of Kuru), [MBh. i]; [BhP. vi], [viii f.]; [VāmP.] = °pantī, [Rasik.]; [Kathārṇ.] tapantī तपन्ती f. N. of a river, [Divyāv. xxx] tapartu तपर्तु tapa—rtu (ritu) m. the hot season, [Naiṣ. i, 41.] taparuj तपरुज् tapa—ruj f. the pain of bodily austerity, [W.] tapasyā तपस्या (ā), f. (fr. 1. tapasya) id., [Hcar.] tapasya तपस्य Nom. °syati ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 15]) to undergo religious austerities, [ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 10] (táp°), [MBh. i], [iii], [xiii] (Ā. cf. 2. ), [R.] &c. tapasyà mf(A)n. (fr. tápas) produced by heat, [KātyŚr. xxv] belonging to austerity, [Baudh. ii, 5, 1] tapasyà m. ([Pāṇ. iv, 4, 128]) the second month of the season intervening between winter and spring (= phālguna), [VS.]; [TS. i]; [ŚBr. iv]; [Car. viii, 6]; [Suśr. i] Arjuna (= phālguna), [L.] N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa, [Hariv. 428] tapasyà n. the flower of Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens, [L.] devout austerity (?, °sye taken as 1. sg. Ā. of 1. by, [Nīlak.]), [MBh. xiii, 10, 13] tapaścit तपश्चित् tapaś—cit m. pl. ‘accumulating merit by austerities’, N. of a class of deities, [TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 5] tapanīya तपनीय mfn. to be heated, [W.] to be suffered (as self-mortification), [W.] m. a sort of rice, [Car. i, 27] n. gold purified with fire, [MBh. iv], [vi]; [R. vi]; [Ragh.] &c. tapasvat तपस्वत् tápas—vat (táp°), mfn. burning, hot, [RV. vi, 5, 4]; [AV. v, 2, 8]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 19, 15] tápas—vat = °po-v°, [RV. x, 154, 4 f.] tapasvin तपस्विन् tapas—vín mfn. ([Pāṇ. v, 2, 102]) distressed, wretched, poor, miserable, [TS. v, 3, 3, 4] (compar. -ví-tara), [R. ii f.]; [Śak.]; [Mālav.]; [BhP.]; [Sāh.] practising austerities, (m.) an ascetic, [AV. xiii, 2, 25]; [Kāṭh. xx] (compar.), [xxiii] (superl. -vi-tama), [ŚBr.] (compar. [ii]) &c. tapas—vín m. a pauper, [W.] = °paḥkara, [L.] a kind of Karañja tree, [L.] Nārada, [L.] N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [Hariv. 71] of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara, 482 [BhP. viii, 13, 29]; [VP.] tapaḥśīla तपःशील tapaḥ—śīla mfn. inclined to religious austerities. tapaḥkara तपःकर tapaḥ—kara m. the fish Polynemus risua or paradiseus, [L.] tapaḥkṛśa तपःकृश tapaḥ—kṛśa mfn. emaciated by austerities, [W.] tapaḥsuta तपःसुत tapaḥ—suta m. ‘austerity-son’, Yudhiṣṭhira, [MBh. iii, 313, 19] (°pasaḥ suta, [Śiś. ii, 9.]) tapaneṣṭa तपनेष्ट n. ‘loved by sunbeams’, copper, [L.] tapantaka तपन्तक m. N. of a man, [Kathās. xxiii.] taparloka तपर्लोक tapar-loka m. = °po-l°, [W.] tapasīvan तपसीवन् mf(varI)n. causing pain (?), [Kāṭh.] tapaspati तपस्पति tápas—pati (táp°), m. the lord of austerities, [VS. v, 6] and [40]; [BhP. iv, 24, 14.] tapastanu तपस्तनु tapas—tanu mfn. = °paḥ-kṛśa, [AitĀr. v, 3, 2, 1.] having penance as a body, [JaimUp.] tapasvinī तपस्विनी tápas—vinī f. a female devotee, poor wretched woman, [Nal.]; [R. iii, 2, 7]; [Śak.]; [Daś.] Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī, [L.] Helleborus niger, [L.] = mahāśrāvaṇikā, [Bhpr.] tapasvitā तपस्विता tapasvi—tā f. devout austerity, [MBh. xiii, 2896]; [Śatr.] tapaātaṅka तपआतङ्क tapa-ātaṅka m. = °pas-taṅka, [Gal.] tapaḥpātra तपःपात्र tapaḥ—pātra n. a man whose austerities have made him a fit recipient of honour, [Siṃhās. iii, 5/6.] tapaḥsādhya तपःसाध्य tapaḥ—sādhya mfn. to be accomplished by austerities. tapaḥsthalī तपःस्थली tapaḥ—sthalī f. Benares, [L.] tapaḥsthala तपःस्थल tapaḥ—sthala n. a place of austerity, [Hāsy. i, 19] tapaḥsiddha तपःसिद्ध tapaḥ—siddha mfn. accomplished by penance. tapaścaryā तपश्चर्या tapaś—caryā f. id., [MBh. vii, 1280]; [Hariv. 14907 f.]; [MārkP.] tapanāśman तपनाश्मन् m. the sun-stone (sūrya-kānta), [Dharmaśarm. xvi, 37.] tapanīyaka तपनीयक n. gold, [L.] tapanakara तपनकर tapana—kara m. a sunbeam, [W.] tapanamaṇi तपनमणि tapana—maṇi m. the sun-stone, [L.] tapanasutā तपनसुता tapana—sutā f. ‘sun-daughter’, the Yamunā river, [Prasannar. v, 33.] tapanopala तपनोपल m. = °na-maṇi, [Rājat. iii, 296.] tapastīrtha तपस्तीर्थ tapas—tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, [W.] tapastaṅka तपस्तङ्क tapas—taṅka m. ‘afraid of austerities’ id., [L.] tapastakṣa तपस्तक्ष tapas—takṣa m. ‘destroying the power of religious austerity’, Indra (as disturbing the austerities of ascetics lest they should acquire too great power), [L.] tapasvīṣṭā तपस्वीष्टा tapas—vīṣṭā f. Prosopis spicigera, [Gal.] tapaḥsahāya तपःसहाय tapaḥ—sahāya m. companion in penance, ib. tapaḥsamādhi तपःसमाधि tapaḥ—samādhi m. the practice of penance, [W.] tapaścaraṇa तपश्चरण tapaś—caraṇa n. the practice of austerities, [MBh.]; [R. i]; [Sarvad.] (°pasaś c°, [Mn. vi, 75]). tapanātmajā तपनात्मजा f. id., [L.] tapanacchada तपनच्छद tapana—cchada m. the sunflower, [L.] tapanadyuti तपनद्युति tapana—dyuti mfn. brilliant like the sun, [Śiś. i, 42] tapana—dyuti f. sunshine, [L.] tapasomūrti तपसोमूर्ति tapaso-mūrti m. (= °po-m°) N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara, [Hariv. 482.] tapatāmpati तपताम्पति tapatām-pati m. ‘chief of burners’, the sun, [W.] tapaḥparārdha तपःपरार्ध tápaḥ—parārdha (táp°), mfn. finishing by t°, [MaitrS. iii, 4.] tapaḥprabhāva तपःप्रभाव tapaḥ—prabhāva m. supernatural power (acquired by) austerities, [Śak. vii.] tapaḥpradhāna तपःप्रधान tapaḥ—pradhāna mfn. pre-eminent in penance, [Bcar.] tapanīyamaya तपनीयमय tapanīya—maya mf(I)n. golden, [MBh. vii]; [Hcat.] tapanatanayā तपनतनया tapana—tanayā f. = -sutā, [L.] = °pantī, [W.] = °pasvīṣṭā, [L.] tapanatanaya तपनतनय tapana—tanaya m. ‘Sun-son’, Karṇa, [W.] taparakaraṇa तपरकरण ta—para—karaṇa n. causing ṭ to follow, [vi, 1, 91], [Kāś.] tapasvikanyā तपस्विकन्या tápas—vi—kanyakā (or °nyā) f. the daughter of an ascetic, [Śak. i, 15/16] and [24] tapasvipattra तपस्विपत्त्र tapas—vi—pattra m. Artemisia, [L.] tapasyāmatsya तपस्यामत्स्य tapasyā-matsya m. = °paḥ-kara, [W.] tapaḥkleśasaha तपःक्लेशसह tapaḥ—kleśa-saha mfn. enduring the pain of austerities, [Hemac.] tapasvikanyakā तपस्विकन्यका tápas—vi—kanyakā (or °nyā) f. the daughter of an ascetic, [Śak. i, 15/16] and [24] tapaścitāmayana तपश्चितामयन tapaś—ci°tām-ayana n. = ta-paścitá, [Maś.] tapanatanayeṣṭā तपनतनयेष्टा tapana—tana°yeṣṭā f. id., [L.]