svara स्वर , svaraṇa &c. See p. 1285. svára or svará, m. (ifc. f(A). ) sound, noise, [RV.] &c. &c. voice, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. tone in recitation &c. (either high or low), accent (of which there are three kinds, udātta, anudātta qq.vv., and svarita, col. 3), a note of the musical scale (of which seven [rarely six or eight] are enumerated, 1. niṣāda; 2. ṛṣabha; 3. gāndhāra; 4. ṣaḍja; 5. madhyama; 6. dhaivata; 7. pañcama [described as resembling respectively the notes of an elephant, bull, goat, peacock, curlew or heron, horse, and Koil ; and designated by their initial letters or syllables thus, ni; ṛ; ga; ṣa; ma; dha; pa], but the order is sometimes changed, ṣadja being placed first, and niṣāda last), [Prāt.]; [ŚrS.]; [Saṃgīt.]; [MBh.] &c. a symbolical expression for the number ‘seven’, [VarBṛS.] a vowel (either dīrgha, ‘long’; or hrasva, ‘short’; or pluta, ‘prolated’), [Prāt.]; [ŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c. air breathed through the nostrils, [ChUp.] N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ.] svára (am), n. a musical note, [Sāy.] on [RV. x, 146, 2] N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] svaras स्वरस् See gharmá-svaras. svaraṇa स्वरण sváraṇa mfn. loud-sounding, clear-voiced, [RV. i, 18, 1.] svarasa स्वरस sva—rasa m. own (unadulterated) juice or essence, [MBh.]; [Car.] &c. natural or peculiar flavour, [W.] proper taste or sentiment in composition, [ib.] a partic. astringent juice or decoction, [MW.] the sediment of oily substances ground on a stone, [W.] own inclination (-tas, ‘through own inclination’, ‘for pleasure’), [ĀpŚr.], Sch. feeling for one's own people, [Kāv.] instinct of self-preservation (?), [Yogas.] analogy, [L.] sva—rasa mf(A)n. agreeable or pleasant to one's taste, congenial, [Kathās.]; [TPrāt.], Sch. sva—rasa m. N. of a mountain, [Pur.] sva-rasa , sva-rāj &c. See p. 1276, col. 2. svaratā स्वरता svara—tā f. the state of (being) voice or a musical sound, [Cat.] svaraghna स्वरघ्न svara—ghna m. ‘voice-destroyer’, N. of a partic. disease of the throat, [Suśr.] svaraśas स्वरशस् svara—śas ind. according to the accent, [Pat.] svarahan स्वरहन् svara—han m. = -ghna, [ŚārṅgS.] svarakṣu स्वरक्षु f. N. of a river, [MārkP.] svaravat स्वरवत् svára—vat (svára-), mfn. having sound, sonorous, loud, [AitBr.]; [Vait.] having a melodious voice, [ŚBr.] having an accent, accentuated, [ib.] containing a vowel, [SaṃhUp.] svarabhūta स्वरभूत svara—bhūta mfn. become a vowel (i.e. changed from a semivowel followed by a vowel into i or u), [VPrāt.] svarabheda स्वरभेद svara—bheda m. indistinctness of utterance, hoarseness, [Suśr.] simulation of voice (instr. ‘in a feigned voice’), [Pañcat.] betrayal by one's voice (-bhaya n. ‘fear of betraying one's voice’), [ib.] difference of accent, [Kāś.] difference of musical tones, [Inscr.] svaradhīta स्वरधीत svar—adhīta mfn. ‘reaching heaven’, the mountain Meru, [Vāgbh.] svarakara स्वरकर svara—kara mfn. producing voice, [Suśr.] svaranābhi स्वरनाभि svara—nābhi m. a kind of flute, [Saṃgīt.] svarasāra स्वरसार svara—sāra m. N. of wk. svarasīkṛ स्वरसीकृ sva—rasī-√ kṛ P. -karoti, to make into sap or juice, [Car.] svaravidhi स्वरविधि svara—vidhi m. N. of a med. wk. svarayoga स्वरयोग svara—yoga m. ‘sound-combination’, voice, [Kād.] svarayoni स्वरयोनि svara—yoni m. or f. the Ṛc on which the Svara-sāman is based, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] svarabhaṅga स्वरभङ्ग svara—bhaṅga m. ‘broken articulation’, stammering, [L.] hoarseness, [HYog.] svarabhakti स्वरभक्ति svara—bhakti f. ‘vowel-separation’, a vowel-sound phonetically inserted between r or l and a following consonant (e.g. varṣa pronounced variṣa), [Prāt.] svaraṃkṛta स्वरंकृत sv-araṃkṛta mfn. well arranged or prepared (as a sacrifice), [RV.] svaraśūnya स्वरशून्य svara—śūnya mfn. unmelodious, unmusical, [W.] svaraśikṣā स्वरशिक्षा svara—śikṣā f. N. of wk. svaraśuddha स्वरशुद्ध svara—śuddha mfn. correct in musical measure, [MW.] svarabaddha स्वरबद्ध svara—baddha mfn. composed in musical measure (said of a song &c.), [MW.] svaracintā स्वरचिन्ता svara—cintā f. N. of wk. on vowels, [Sarvad.] svaradīpta स्वरदीप्त svara—dīpta mfn. (in augury) inauspicious with regard to voice or sound, [VarBṛS.] svaragrāma स्वरग्राम svara—grāma m. the musical scale, gamut, [MW.] svaragupti स्वरगुप्ति svara—gupti f. depth of voice, [Divyāv.] svarakampa स्वरकम्प svara—kampa m. trembling of tone, [L.] svarakṣaya स्वरक्षय svara—kṣaya m. loss of voice, [Car.] svaramātrā स्वरमात्रा svara—mātrā f. strength of sound, [Vait.] svarapakṣa स्वरपक्ष svara—pakṣa mfn. ‘sound-winged’, possessing sound as wings, [JaimUp.] svarapṛṣṭha स्वरपृष्ठ svara—pṛṣṭha mfn. having the Svara-sāman for a Pṛṣṭha (q.v.), [ŚrS.] svarasāman स्वरसामन् svára—sāman (svára-), m. N. of the three days before and after the Viṣuvat of the Gavāmayana (i.e. the last three days of the first, and the first three days of the second half-year), [Br.]; [ŚrS.] svára—sāman n. N. of a Sāman, [IndSt.] svarasaṃdhi स्वरसंधि svara—saṃdhi m. the junction or coalition of vowels, [MW.] svarasiṃha स्वरसिंह svara—siṃha m. N. of wk. svarabhairava स्वरभैरव svara—bhairava m. N. of Tantra wk. svarabhaṅgin स्वरभङ्गिन् svara—bhaṅgin m. ‘note-separating’, a kind of bird, [L.] svaraśāstra स्वरशास्त्र svara—śāstra n. N. of a class of works on the modulation of sounds or on the passage of the air through the nostrils (esp. as bearing on the prognostication of future events) N. of wk. on Vedic accents. svaracchidra स्वरच्छिद्र svara—cchidra n. the sound-hole of a flute, [Saṃgīt.] svaralāsikā स्वरलासिका svara—lāsikā f. a flute, pipe, [L.] svarasampad स्वरसम्पद् svára—sampad f. euphony or melody of voice, [R.] svaratantra स्वरतन्त्र svara—tantra n. N. of wk. svaravaidika स्वरवैदिक svara—vaidika n. N. of wk. svaravyākhyā स्वरव्याख्या svara—vyākhyā f. N. of wk. svarabrahman स्वरब्रह्मन् svara—brahman n. ‘Brahman as manifested in sound’, the sacred texts, [BhP.] svaralakṣaṇa स्वरलक्षण svara—lakṣaṇa n. N. of a treatise (on the accents of the Taittirīya, by Keśa-vārya). svaramaṇḍala स्वरमण्डल svara—maṇḍala, m. or svara—maṇ°ḍalikā, f. a kind of Vīṇā or stringed musical instrument, [L.] svaramañjarī स्वरमञ्जरी svara—mañjarī f. N. of wk. on Vedic accents. svaranirṇaya स्वरनिर्णय svara—nirṇaya m. N. of wk. (on the accents of the Ṛg-veda, in 21 Ślokas, by Jayanta-svāmin). svarapattana स्वरपत्तन svara—pattana n. ‘abode of accents’, N. of the Sāmaveda. svarasaṃyoga स्वरसंयोग svara—saṃyoga m. = -yoga, [Mṛcch.] a song, [Śak.] the junction of vowels, [MW.] svarasvarūpa स्वरस्वरूप svara—svarūpa n. N. of wk. svaratikrama स्वरतिक्रम svar—atikrama m. stepping beyond heaven i.e. reaching Vaikuṇṭha, [BhP.] svar-atikrama , svar-adhīta &c. See p. 1281, col. 2. svaravibhakti स्वरविभक्ति svara—vibhakti f. separation of a vowel (in Sāman-chanting), [PañcavBr.] svarabhedabhaya स्वरभेदभय svara—bheda—bhaya n., ‘fear of betraying one's voice’ svaradhītasāra स्वरधीतसार svar—adhīta—sāra m. N. of Indra, [ib.] svarapañcāśat स्वरपञ्चाशत् svara—pañcāśat f. N. of wk. on Vedic accents. svaraparibhāṣā स्वरपरिभाषा svara—paribhāṣā f. N. of wk. (on the more ancient notation of the accents or tones in the Sāmaveda, used in South India). svaraprakriyā स्वरप्रक्रिया svara—prakriyā f. N. of wk. svaraprastāra स्वरप्रस्तार svara—prastāra m. N. of wk. svarasaṃdarbha स्वरसंदर्भ svara—saṃdarbha m. = -saṃkrama, [Cat.] svarasaṃgraha स्वरसंग्रह svara—saṃgraha m. N. of wk. on suppression of the voice and breath (for attaining beatitude). svarasaṃkrama स्वरसंक्रम svara—saṃkrama m. succession of tones (applied to the musical scale, [MW.]), rise and fall of the voice, modulation of tone, [Mṛcch.] svarasampanna स्वरसम्पन्न svára—sampanna (svára-), mf(A)n. melodious, harmonious, [ŚBr.] having a melodious voice, [R.] svarasubodhinī स्वरसुबोधिनी svara—subodhinī f. N. of wk. svaragatādhyāya स्वरगताध्याय svara—gatādhyāya m. N. of the first ch. of the Saṃgīta-darpaṇa and of the Saṃgīta-ratnākara. svaramaṇḍalikā स्वरमण्डलिका svara—maṇḍala, m. or svara—maṇ°ḍalikā, f. a kind of Vīṇā or stringed musical instrument, [L.] svaraparivarta स्वरपरिवर्त svara—parivarta m. change or modulation of the voice, [Mṛcch.] svaraprakaraṇa स्वरप्रकरण svara—prakaraṇa n. N. of wk. svarapuraṃjaya स्वरपुरंजय svara—puraṃjaya m. N. of a son of Śeṣa, [VP.] svararatnakośa स्वररत्नकोश svara—ratna-kośa m. N. of wk. svarasamuccaya स्वरसमुच्चय svara—samuccaya m. N. of wk. svaramañcanṛtya स्वरमञ्चनृत्य svara—mañca-nṛtya n. (in music) a kind of dance, [Saṃgīt.] svararatnabhāṇḍa स्वररत्नभाण्ड svara—ratna-bhāṇḍa n. N. of wk. svaratattvodaya स्वरतत्त्वोदय svara—tattvodaya m. N. of wk. svaramantrakāṇḍa स्वरमन्त्रकाण्ड svara—mantra-kāṇḍa n. N. of wk. svarasaṃsvāravat स्वरसंस्वारवत् svara—saṃsvāra-vat mfn. correct in accent, [Ragh.] svaramelakalānidhi स्वरमेलकलानिधि svara—mela-kalā-nidhi f. N. of wk. svarasaṃdehavivāda स्वरसंदेहविवाद svara—saṃdeha-vivāda m. a kind of round game, [Kād.] svarasiddhāntakaumudī स्वरसिद्धान्तकौमुदी svara—siddhānta-kaumudī f. N. of wk. svarasiddhāntamañjarī स्वरसिद्धान्तमञ्जरी svara—siddhānta-mañjarī f. N. of wk. svaratattvacamatkāra स्वरतत्त्वचमत्कार svara—tattva-camatkāra m. N. of wk. svarasiddhāntacandrikā स्वरसिद्धान्तचन्द्रिका svara—siddhānta-candrikā f. N. of wk.