satya सत्य satyá mf(A)n. true, real, actual, genuine, sincere, honest, truthful, faithful, pure, virtuous, good, successful, effectual, valid (satyaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to make true, ratify, realise, fulfil’), [RV.] &c. &c. satyá m. the uppermost of the seven Lokas or worlds (the abode of Brahmā and heaven of truth; see loka), [L.] N. of the ninth Kalpa (q.v.), [Pur.] the Aśvattha tree, [L.] N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] of Rāma-candra, [L.] of a supernatural being, [Gaut.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Hcat.] of a deity presiding over the Nāndī-mukha Śrāddha, [L.] of one of the Viśve Devāḥ, [Cat.] of a Vyāsa, [Cat.] of a son of Havir-dhāna, [BhP.] of a son of Vitatya, [MBh.] of one of the 7 Ṛṣis in various Manvantaras, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] (with ācārya) N. of an astronomer (author of the Horā-śāstra), [VarBṛS.] pl. N. of a class of gods in various Manvantaras, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] satyá (am), n. truth, reality (satyena, ‘truly’, ‘certainly’, ‘really’; kásmāt sátyāt, ‘for what reason, how is it that?’ téna satyéna, ‘for that reason, so truly’; yathā-tena [or evaṃ] satyena, ‘as-so truly’; with Buddhists truth is of two kinds, viz. saṃvṛti- and paramārtha-satyam, ‘truth by general consent’ and ‘self-evident truth’, [Dharmas. 95]; for the four fundamental truths of Buddhists See [MWB. 43]; [56]), [RV.] &c. &c. speaking the truth, sincerity, veracity, [KenUp.]; [Mn.]; [R.] &c. a solemn asseveration, vow, promise, oath (satyaṃ cikīrṣamāṇa, ‘wishing to fulfil one's promise or keep one's word’), [AV.] &c. &c. demonstrated conclusion, dogma, [W.] the quality of goodness or purity or knowledge, [MW.] the first of the four Yugas or ages (= 1. -kṛtá, q.v.), [L.] a partic. mythical weapon, [R.] the uppermost of the 7 Lokas (see under m.), [Vedāntas.]; [BhP.] one of the 7 Vyāhṛtis, [L.] partic. Satya-formula, [ĀśvŚr.] = udaka, water, [Naigh. i, 12] (also with prajāpateḥ) N. of Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]; [ŚrS.] &c. See p. 1135, col. 3. satyam सत्यम् satyám (ám), ind. (g. cādi and svar-ādi) truly, indeed, certainly, verily, necessarily, yes, very well (satyam-tu, kiṃ tu, tathāpi, ‘it is true — but, yet, however’; yat satyam, ‘indeed, certainly’), [RV.] &c. &c. [cf. accord. to some, Gk. ἐτεός.] satyaga सत्यग satya—ga mfn. (prob.) w.r. for satyāṅga, [Cat.] satyajā सत्यजा satya—jā mfn. of a true nature, [AitBr.] satyaka सत्यक mfn. = satya, [W.] m. N. of a son of Śini, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] of a son of Manu Raivata, [MārkP.] of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Bhadrā, [BhP.] pl. N. of a class of deities under Manu Tamasa, [BhP.] n. ratification of a bargain, [L.] satyapa सत्यप satya—pá mfn. truth-drinking, [ŚBr.] satyatā सत्यता satya—tā́ f. reality, truth (agrya-satyatāṃ-√ gam, ‘to become fully recognised in one's true character’, [Rājat.]), [ŚBr.]; [Kathās.] love of truth, veracity, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. satyaghna सत्यघ्न satya—ghna mfn. breaking one's word, [Pañcar.] satyaśrī सत्यश्री satya—śrī m. N. of a son of Satya-hita, [Cat.] of a teacher of the Ṛgveda, [MW.] satya—śrī f. N. of a Śrāvikā, [Śatr.] satyadṛś सत्यदृश् satya—dṛś mfn. = -darśin, [BhP.] satyagir सत्यगिर् satya—gir mfn. true to one's word, [MBh.]; [Rājat.] ([Campak. 265]; the correct reading is satyā gīḥ) satyajña सत्यज्ञ satya—jña mfn. knowing what is true, [Nir.] satyajit सत्यजित् satya—jít mfn. truly victorious, conquering by truth, [VS.]; [AV.] satya—jít m. N. of a Dānava, [Hariv.] of a Yakṣa, [BhP.] (Sch.) of Indra in the third Manvantara, [ib.] of a king, [MBh.] of various men (the sons of Bṛhad-dharman, Kṛṣṇa, Su-nīta, Su-nītha, Ānaka and Amitra-jit), [Hariv.]; [VP.] &c. satyakṛt सत्यकृत् satya—kṛt mfn. performing what is real, one who does nothing in vain, [BhP.] satyastha सत्यस्थ satya—stha mfn. holding fast to the truth, keeping one's word, [R.] satyasad सत्यसद् satya—sad mfn. = ṛta-sad, [AitBr.] satyasah सत्यसह् satya—sáh mfn. (nom. -sā́ṭ) = ṛtā-ṣáh, [ŚBr.] satyatāt सत्यतात् satyá—tāt (satyá-). f. truth, reality, [RV.] satyatas सत्यतस् satya—tas ind. in truth, truly, really, [Kathās.] satyatva सत्यत्व satya—tva n. reality, truth, [Kathās.]; [Sarvad.] &c. veracity, [MBh.] satyavāc सत्यवाच् satya—vā́c f. true speech, [Subh.] assurance, [RV.] satya—vā́c mfn. truth-speaking, veracious, [RV.]; [TS.]; [AV.] &c. satya—vā́c m. a Ṛṣi, [L.] a partic. spell spoken over weapons, [R.] a crow, [L.] N. of a Deva-gandharva, [MBh.] of a Ṛṣi, [ib.] of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [Hariv.]; [VP.] of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [MārkP.] satyavat सत्यवत् satya—vat mfn. truthful, veracious, [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.]; [Pañcar.] containing the word satya, [AitBr.] w.r. for sattva-vat, [Ragh.] satya—vat m. N. of a spell spoken over weapons, [R.] of a son of Manu Raivata, [Hariv.] of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [BhP.] of a son of Dyumat-sena (husband of Sāvitrī), [MBh.]; [R.] satyavṛdh सत्यवृध् satya—vṛ́dh mfn. = ṛtā-v°, [ŚBr.] satyayaj सत्ययज् satya—yáj mfn. worshipping or sacrificing truly or with success, [RV.] satyabhāmā सत्यभामा satya—bhāmā f. ‘having true lustre’, N. of a daughter of Satrā-jit and one of the eight wives of Kṛṣṇa (she is described as having promoted the quarrels of the Yādavas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] &c. satyabhūya सत्यभूय satyá—bhūya (satyá-), n. trueness, truth, [ŚBr.] satyadhana सत्यधन satya—dhana mfn. rich in truth, exceedingly truthful, [Kir.] satyadhara सत्यधर satya—dhara m. N. of a prince, [Kathās.] of another man, [Cat.] satyadhṛta सत्यधृत satya—dhṛta m. N. of a son of Puṣpa-vat, [VP.] satyadhṛti सत्यधृति satyá—dhṛti (satyá-), mfn. sincere in purpose, [ŚBr.]; [KaṭhUp.]; [R.] holding fast to truth, strictly truthful, [MBh.] satyá—dhṛti m. N. of a Ṛṣi (author of the hymn, [RV. x, 185]), [RAnukr.] of several other persons, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] satyadhvṛt सत्यध्वृत् satya—dhvṛ́t mfn. perverting truth, [RV.] satyakhāna सत्यखान satya—khāna m. N. of a Khān (also joined with śrī-māna-datta), [Cat.] satyaphala सत्यफल satya—phala m. Aegle Marmelos, [L.] satyaśīla सत्यशील satya—śīla ([Āpast.]; [R.]) or satya—śīlin ([MBh.]; [R.]), mfn. addicted to truth. satyaśrut सत्यश्रुत् satya—śrut mfn. listening to the truth, [RV.] satyabodha सत्यबोध satya—bodha m. N. of a poet, [Sadukt.] satyadūta सत्यदूत satyá—dūta (satyá-), m. a true messenger, [MaitrS.] satyadeva सत्यदेव satya—deva mfn. shining through truth, [MW.] satya—deva m. N. of a poet, [Subh.] satyahita सत्यहित satya—hita mfn. really benevolent, [R.] satya—hita m. N. of a son of Puṣpavat, [Hariv.] of the father of P°, [BhP.] of a teacher, [Cat.] satyajiti सत्यजिति satya—jiti f. a true victory, [ŚrS.] satyakāma सत्यकाम satyá—kāma (satyá-), mfn. truth-loving, lover of truth, [ChUp.] satyá—kāma m. N. of various men, [Br.]; [Up.] &c. satyakāya सत्यकाय satya—kāya m. N. of a man, [Saṃskārak.] (perhaps w.r. for -kāma). satyaketu सत्यकेतु satya—ketu m. N. of a Buddha, [Lalit.] of a son of Dharma-ketu, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] of a son of Su-kumāra, [Hariv.] of a son of Akrūra, [ib.] satyaloka सत्यलोक satya—loka m. ‘world of truth’, N. of the highest of the 7 worlds, [BhP.]; [Pañcar.] &c. satyamāna सत्यमान satya—māna n. a true measure, [BhP.] satyamaya सत्यमय satya—maya mf(I)n. consisting of truth, truthful, [ŚāṅkhBr.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] satyanātha सत्यनाथ satya—nātha m. N. of various men, [Cat.] satyanāma सत्यनाम satya—nāma mf(A)n. = next, [R.] satyanidhi सत्यनिधि satya—nidhi m. N. of authors, [Cat.] satyapāśa सत्यपाश satya—pāśa m. truth compared to a fetter, [R.]; [Pur.] satyapāla सत्यपाल satya—pāla m. N. of a Muni, [MBh.] satyapūta सत्यपूत satya—pūta mfn. purified by truth (as a speech &c.), [Mn.]; [Cāṇ.] &c. satyapara सत्यपर satya—para mfn. given up to truth, thoroughly honest, [Car.] satyapura सत्यपुर satya—pura n. the city of Satya-nārāyaṇa, [SkandaP.] the world of Viṣṇu, [MW.] satyarūpa सत्यरूप satya—rūpa mfn. having a true appearance, [KūrmaP.] probable, credible, [R.] satyarathā सत्यरथा satya—rathā (ā), f. N. of the wife of Tri-śaṅku, [Hariv.] satyaratha सत्यरथ satya—ratha m. N. of a king of Vidarbha, [Cat.] of a son of Mīna-ratha, [VP.] of a son of Sama-ratha, [BhP.] satyarathi सत्यरथि satya—rathi m. N. of a king, [MW.] satyarata सत्यरत satya—rata mfn. devoted to truth, honest satya—rata m. N. of Vyāsa, [L.] of a son of Satya-vrata, [MatsyaP.] satyasāra सत्यसार satya—sāra mf(A)n. thoroughly true, [BhP.] satyasatī सत्यसती satya—satī f. a truly faithful wife, [Cat.] satyasava सत्यसव satya—sava mf(A)n. ([RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]) or satya—savana or satyá—savas ([MaitrS.]; satyá-), mfn. one whose orders are true or valid; really generating, [MW.]; possessing true energy, [ib.] satyasena सत्यसेन satya—sena m. N. of various men, [MBh.]; [BhP.] satyatāti सत्यताति satyá—tāti (satyá-), f. reality (ā loc., in reality), [RV.] satyá—tāti mfn. (perhaps) making true, [ib.] satyatama सत्यतम satya—tama mfn. most or quite true, [MW.] satyatara सत्यतर satya—tara mfn. more or very true, [ib.] satyavāda सत्यवाद satya—vāda m. the giving of a promise, a promise, [R.] satyavāha सत्यवाह satya—vāha m. N. of a man, [MuṇḍUp.] satyavāka सत्यवाक satya—vāka m. the speaking of truth, [Kauś.] satyavara सत्यवर satya—vara w.r. for sattva-v°, [Kathās.] satyavasu सत्यवसु satya—vasu m. N. of a class of the Viśve Devāḥ, [Saṃskārak.] satyavatī सत्यवती satya—vatī (atī), f. N. of the wife of Parāśara (Śāṃtanu) and mother of Vyāsa, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.]; [Pañcar.] of a daughter of Gādhi and wife of Ṛcīka (fabled to have become the Kauśikī river), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; [Pur.] of the wife of Nārada, [MBh.] of the wife of Śiva-rāja-bhaṭṭa, [Vās., Introd.] of a river = acchodā, [Cat.] satyayoni सत्ययोनि satyá—yoni (satyá-), mfn. having a real or fixed abode, [RV.] satyayuga सत्ययुग satya—yuga n. the first or Kṛta age, [Kāv.] satyabhedin सत्यभेदिन् satya—bhedin mfn. violating truth, promise-breaking, [Kām.] satyadhāman सत्यधामन् satyá—dhāman (satyá-), mfn. having truth for an abode (= ṛtádh°), [ŚBr.] satyadharma सत्यधर्म satya—dharma m. the law of truth, eternal truth, [R.] satya—dharma mfn. one whose ordinances are true, [Up.] satya—dharma m. N. of a son of the 13th Manu, [BhP.] of a Brāhman, [Śukas.] satyadhvaja सत्यध्वज satya—dhvaja m. ‘truth-bannered’, N. of a son of Ūrja-vaha, [VP.] satyaṃkāra सत्यंकार satya—ṃ-kāra m. a promise, [Rājat.]; [Pracaṇḍ.]; [HPariś.] making true or good, ratification of a contract or bargain, [L.] something given in advance as an earnest or security for the performance of a contract, earnest-money, [Yājñ., Sch.] N. of a man g. kurv-ādi satyaśīlin सत्यशीलिन् satya—śīla ([Āpast.]; [R.]) or satya—śīlin ([MBh.]; [R.]), mfn. addicted to truth. satyaśavas सत्यशवस् satyá—śavas (satyá-), mfn. truly vigorous, decidedly impetuous, [RV.] satyaśuṣma सत्यशुष्म satyá—śuṣma (satyá-), mfn. truly valiant, [RV.]; [TS.] satyabandha सत्यबन्ध satya—bandha mfn. bound by truth, adhering to the truth, truthful, [MW.] w.r. for -saṃdha, [MBh.] satyahavis सत्यहविस् satyá—havis (satyá-), m. N. of an Adhvaryu, [MaitrS.] satyahavya सत्यहव्य satya—havya m. N. of a man (see sātya-h°). satyakīrti सत्यकीर्ति satya—kīrti m. N. of a spell spoken over weapons, [R.] satyakarṇa सत्यकर्ण satya—karṇa m. N. of a son (or grandson) of Candrāpīḍa, [Hariv.]; [VP.] satyakriyā सत्यक्रिया satya—kriyā f. a promise, oath, [Buddh.] satyambharā सत्यम्भरा satya—m-bharā f. N. of a river, [BhP.] satyamedhas सत्यमेधस् satya—medhas mfn. having true intelligence (said of Viṣṇu), [MBh.] satyamugra सत्यमुग्र satyá—m-ugra (satyá-), mfn. truly powerful, [RV. ix, 113, 5.] satyanāman सत्यनामन् satya—nāman mf (= m. or °mnI)n. having a true or correct name, rightly named (°ma-tā f.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās.]; [MārkP.] satya—nāman f. Polanisia Icosandra, [Npr.] satyanetra सत्यनेत्र satya—netra m. ‘true-eyed’, N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Atri), [Hariv.]; [VP.] satyaprāśū सत्यप्राशू satyá—prāśū (satyá-), mfn. = -parākrama, [TBr.] (Sch.) satyapuṣṭi सत्यपुष्टि satya—puṣṭi f. true or permanent prosperity, [ŚrS.] satyarādhas सत्यराधस् satyá—rādhas (satyá-), mfn. bestowing real blessings, truly beneficent, [RV.] satyarājan सत्यराजन् satya—rājan m. a true or perpetual king, [VS.] satyasāman सत्यसामन् satya—sāman n. N. of a Sāman, [KātyŚr.] satyasūtra सत्यसूत्र satya—sūtra n. N. of wk. satyasaṃdhā सत्यसंधा satyá—saṃdhā (ā), f. N. of Draupadī, [L.]