forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40])
as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna
as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta
in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra
(according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c.
cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xix, 3]) práthate (rarely P. °ti, e.g. impf. 2. du. áprathatam, [RV.]; Impv. prathantu, [VS.]; pf. paprathatuḥ, [BhP.]; mostly Ā. pf. paprathé, p. paprathāná, [RV.]; aor. prathiṣṭa, p. prathāná, [ib.]; fut. prathiṣyate, prathitā Gr.), to spread, extend (intrans.; P. trans. and intrans.), become larger or wider, increase, [RV.] &c. &c.; to spread abroad (as a name, rumour &c.), become known or celebrated, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to come to light, appear, arise, [Kir.]; [Rājat.]; to occur (to the mind), [Rājat.] : Caus. pratháyati (rarely °te; aor. apaprathat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 95]; Subj. papráthat, [RV.]; paprathanta, [ib.]; práthayi, [TS.]), to spread, extend, increase, [RV.] &c. &c. (prathayati-tarām, [Ratnāv. iv, 3]; Ā. intr. [RV.]; [AV.]); to spread abroad, proclaim, celebrate, [R.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.]; to unfold, disclose, reveal, show, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to extend over i.e. shine upon, give light to (acc.), [RV. iii, 14, 4.]
or pṛth, cl. 10. P. prāthayati or parthayati, to throw, cast; to extend, [Dhātup. xxxii, 19.]
pra-√ 1. bhā P. -bhāti, to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam, [RV.] &c. &c.; to appear, seem, look like (nom. with or without iva), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to illuminate, enlighten, [TUp.]
prabhā́ f. light, splendour, radiance, beautiful appearance (ifc. often mfn. with f(A). ), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial, [Sūryas.]
light variously personified (as wife of the sun, or as wife of Kalpa and mother of Prātar, Madhyaṃ-dina and Sāya i.e. morning, midday and evening, or as a form of Durgā in the disc of the sun), [Hariv.]; [Pur.]
N. of a Śakti, [Hcat.]
of an Apsaras, [MBh.]
of a daughter of Svar-bhānu and mother of Nahuṣa, [Hariv.]
pra-√ bhū P. -bhavati (rarely Ā. °te; Ved. inf. -bhūṣáṇi), to come forth, spring up, arise or originate from (abl.), appear, become visible, happen, occur, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to be before, surpass (with pṛṣṭham, ‘to be greater or more than the back can carry’, applied to wealth, [RV. ii, 13, 4]) to become or be numerous, increase, prevail, be powerful, [RV.] &c. &c. (3. sg. prabhavati-tarām, ‘has more power’, [Vikr. v, 18]); to rule, control, have power over, be master of (gen. loc. or dat.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be equal to or capable of (dat. or loc.), [ib.]; to be a match for (dat.), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 16], Vārtt. 2 [Pat.]; to be able to (inf.), [Kālid.]; [Kathās.] &c.; to profit, avail, be of use to (dat.), [RV.]; [Br.]; to implore, beseech (?), [Hariv.] : Caus. -bhāvayati, to increase, spread out, extend, augment, multiply (esp. the Soma by placing it in a greater number of vessels), [Br.]; to provide more amply, endow more richly, cause to thrive or prosper, cherish, nurture, [ib.]; [MBh.] &c.; (as Nom. fr. -bhāva below) to gain or possess power or strength, rule over (acc.), [MBh.]; [R.]; to recognise, [R.] : Desid. of Caus. -bibhāvayiṣati, to wish to increase or extend, [AitBr.]
pra-√ bhṛ P. Ā. -bharati, °te, to bring forward, place before, offer, present, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] ; to stretch forth, extend, [RV.]; to hurl, cast, [ib.]; (Ā.) to quiver, [ib.]; to be borne along, rush on [ib.]; to praise, [ib.]
able, capable, having power to (loc. inf. or comp.), [Kāv.]
a match for (dat.), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 16], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]
constant, eternal, [L.]
pra-bhú m. a master, lord, king (also applied to gods, e.g. to Sūrya and Agni, [RV.]; to Prajā-pati, [Mn.]; to Brahmā, [ChUp.]; to Indra, [R.]; to Śiva, [MBh.]; to Viṣṇu, [L.])
pra-√ 1. dhā Ā. -dhatte, to place or set before, offer, [RV.]; to send out (spies), [ib.] [vii, 61, 3]; to give up, deliver, [TS.]; [Kāṭh.]; to devote one's self to (acc.), [Lalit.]
pra-dhā f., [ib.] [vi, 4, 64], Sch.
N. of a daughter of Dakṣa, [MBh.]; [MārkP.] (prob. w.r. for prādhā).
pra-√ dhū P. Ā. -dhūnoti or -dhunoti, °nute, to move forward, [PañcavBr.]; to blow away, [ChUp.]; [MBh.] : to blow or shake out (the beard after drinking), [RV.] : Intens. -dodhuvat, -dūdhot, to blow (the beard, acc.); to blow into (loc.), [RV.]
pra-√ dhṛ (only pf. Ā. -dadhre, with manas), to set the mind upon anything (dat.), resolve, determine, [MBh.] : Caus. P. -dhārayati, to chastise, inflict a punishment on any one (loc.; cf. daṇḍaṃ-√ dhṛ), [MBh.]; to keep in remembrance, [ib.]; to reflect, consider, [ib.]; [Pat.]; (pradhārayantu w.r. for pra dhārā yantu, [ĀśvGṛ. iii, 12, 14]).
pra-ṇī (√ nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, °te to lead forwards, conduct, advance, promote, further, [RV.] &c. &c.; to bring or lead to, convey (esp. the sacrificial fire or water or Soma to its place at the altar), [ib.]; to offer, present, [Bhaṭṭ.]; to produce, perform, execute, finish, [Up.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to do away with, remove, dispel, [MBh.]; to manifest affection, love, desire, [MBh.]; to show, represent (a drama), [Bālar.]; [Prasannar.]; to inflict (as punishment), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to apply (as a clyster), [Car.]; to establish, fix, institute, promulgate, teach, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to write, compose, [Sarvad.]; (Ā.) to draw in (the breath), [ŚBr.] : Desid. -ninīṣati (!), to wish to lead or conduct, [RV.]
pra-ṇī́ m. a leader or guide, [TBr.]
pra-ṇī́ f. guidance, furtherance, devotion (?), [RV. iii, 38, 2.]
pra-ṇi for pra-ni, according to [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17] before a number of roots, viz. gad (see below), ci, 1. dā, dih, de, do, drā, dhā (see below), dhe, nad (see below), pat (see below), pad, psāmā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, vā, śam, so, han (see below)
pra-ṇu (√ nu) P. Ā. -navati, °te, to roar, bellow, sound, reverberate, [RV.]; [AV.]; P. -ṇauti, to make a humming or droning sound; (esp.) to utter the syllable om, [Br.]; [ChUp.]; [ŚrS.]
pra-√ 1. ci P. Ā. -cinoti, -cinute, to collect, gather, pluck, [Gobh.]; [MBh.] &c.; to mow or cut down (enemies), [MBh.]; to increase, augment, enhance, [Var.] : Pass. -cīyate, to be gathered or collected, to grow, thrive, multiply, [MBh.]; [Kāv.]
pra-√ 1. dā P. -dadāti, rarely Ā. -datte, (Ved. inf. prá-dātos, [TS.]; irreg. Pot. P. -dadet, [Hcat.]), to give away, give, offer, present, grant, bestow, [RV.] &c. &c. (with or scil. bhāryām, to give in marriage; with prativacas, to grant an answer; with pravṛttim, to information about an event; with yuddham, to grant battle; with dvaṃdva-yuddham, to engage in single combat; with vidyām, to communicate or impart knowledge; with hutāśanam, to set fire to); to give up, abolish, [TS.]; to sell (with instr. of price), [Pañcat.]; to restore (anything lost &c.), [Mn.]; to pay, discharge (a debt), [Yājñ.]; to put or place in (loc.), [ib.]; [MBh.] : Pass. -dīyate, to be given away, be given, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. -dāpayati, to cause to give, [TS.] &c. &c.; to compel to give back or to repay, [Yājñ.]; [Kull.] ; to cause to put in or to, [MBh.]; [Bhpr.]; to put or place in (loc.), [Car.]; (with vastim), to apply a clyster, [ib.] : Desid. -ditsate, to wish to give in marriage, [Daś.]
pra-√ dṝ (of P. only Ved. Impv. -dárṣi), to break or tear to pieces, [RV. vi, 26, 5] : Pass. -dīryate, to cleave asunder, split open (intr.), [AitBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to be dispersed or scattered (as an army), [MBh.] : Caus. -dārayati, to split, cleave, tear asunder, [ib.]
pra-√ 2. hā Ā., -jihīte, to drive off, haste away, [RV.]; to spring up, [ŚBr.]
pra-√ 3. hā P. -jahāti, (3. pl. pr. irreg. -jahanti, [MBh.]; fut. 3. du. Ā. -hāsyete, [R.]), to leave, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to desert, quit, abandon, give up, renounce, violate (a duty), break (a promise), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to send off, throw, hurl, [Bhaṭṭ.]; (incorrectly for Pass.) to cease, disappear, [MBh.] : Pass. -hīyate, to be relinquished or neglected, be lost, fail, cease, perish, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; to be vanquished, succumb, [MBh.] : Caus. -hāpayati, to drive away, remove, destroy, [BhP.]
pra-hā́ f. a good throw at dice, any gain or advantage, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TāṇḍBr.] (= pra-hantṛ, [Sāy.])
pra-√ hṛ P. Ā. -harati, °te, to offer (esp. praise, 1. sg. pr. -harmi), [RV. i, 61, 1]; to thrust or move forward, stretch out, [RV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; to put into, fix in (loc.), [RV.]; to hurl, throw, discharge at (loc.), [AV.] &c. &c.; to throw or turn out, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; to throw (into the fire), [Br.]; [KātyŚr.]; to strike, hit, hurt, attack, assail (with acc. loc. dat. or gen.; Ā. also, ‘to fight with each other’), [AV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. Ā. -harayate, to stir up, excite, rouse, [RV. iv, 37, 2] : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to take away, [MBh.]; to wish to throw, [ŚBr.]; to wish to strike or assail, [MBh.]; [Daś.] (cf. jihīrṣu, p. 659).
pra-√ hi P. Ā. -hiṇoti, -hiṇute: -hiṇvati, -hiṇvate (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 15]; pf. -jighāya, [KauṣUp.]; 1. sg. pr. Ā. -hiṣe, [RV.]; Aor. P. prā́hait, [AV.]; Impv. prá-hela, [RV.]; inf. pra-hyé, [ib.]), to urge on, incite, [RV.]; to direct, command, [Lāṭy.]; [KauṣUp.] ; to convey or send to, furnish, procure, bestow on (dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to hurl, cast, throw upon, discharge at (dat. or loc.), [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to turn the eyes towards (acc.), [Kād.]; to dispatch (messengers), drive away, dismiss, send to (acc. with or without prati dat. gen. with or without antikam or pārśvam) or in order to (dat. or inf.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (Ā.) to rush on [RV.]; to forsake (= pra. √ 3. hā), [BhP.] : Caus. aor. prājīhayat, [Pat.] : Desid. of Caus. pra-jighāyayiṣati, [ib.]
pra-hi m. (according to [Uṇ., iv, 134] fr. pra-√ hṛ, but cf. pra-dhi) a well.
pra-√ 1. kṛ P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, -kṛṇoti, °ṇute &c., to make, produce, accomplish, perform, achieve, effect, [RV.] &c. &c.; to make into, render (with double acc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (with dārān) to take to wife, marry, [MBh.]; to appoint, charge with (loc.), [PārGṛ.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; to enable to, make fit for (inf.), [RV.]; to remove, destroy, kill, [AV.]; [Hariv.]; (only Ā. by [Pāṇ. i, 3, 32]) to violate, pollute (a girl), [Mn. viii, 370]; (Ā.) to induce, move, incline, [RV.]; to make a person perform anything, [PārGṛ.]; (with manas, or buddhim) to set the heart upon, make up the mind to (dat. or loc.), resolve, determine, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; to gain, win, conquer, [RV.]; to lay out, expend, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 32]; to put forward, mention first, make the subject of discussion, [ib.]; to serve, honour, worship, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Caus. -kārayati, to cause to be made or prepared, [Gaut.]
pra-√ mā Ā. -mimīte (Ved. inf. pra-mé; Pass. -mīyate), to measure, mete out, estimate, [AV.]; [ŚrS.]; [MBh.]; to form, create, make ready, arrange, [RV.]; [MBh.]; to form a correct notion of (acc.), understand, know, [MaitrUp.]; [Hariv.]; [Hit.] : Caus. -māpayati, to cause correct knowledge, afford proof or authority, [MW.]
pra-√ mī P. -mināti (-mīṇāti, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 15]; -miṇoti, [BhP.]; Ved. inf. -míyam, -míye and -metos cf. below), to frustrate, annul, destroy, annihilate, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.]; to change, alter, [RV.]; to neglect, transgress, infringe, [ib.]; to miss, lose (one's way or time), forget, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to cause to disappear, put out of sight, [RV.]; to leave behind, outstrip, surmount, surpass, [ib.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : (Ā. or Pass. -mīyate aor. Subj. -meṣṭhāḥ) to come to naught, perish, die, [AV.] &c. &c.: Caus. -māpayati, to destroy, annihilate, kill, slay, [Nir.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c.; to cause to kill, [Yājñ.]
pra-√ 1. pā P. -píbati, (ind.p. -pāya, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69]), to begin to drink, drink, [RV.] &c. &c.; to imbibe (cakṣuṣā, with the eye i.e. feast the eyes upon), [MBh.]
pra-pā́ f. a place for supplying water, a place for watering cattle or a shed on the road-side containing a reservoir of water for travellers, fountain, cistern, well, [AV.] &c. &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 58], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.])
a supply of water, affluent (of a tank &c.), [L.]
pra-√ 3. pā P. -pāti, to protect, defend from (abl.), [BhP.]
pra-√ pṝ P. -pṛṇāti (see pra-pra-√ pṝ) Pass. -pūryate, to be filled, become full or satiated, be completed or fulfilled or accomplished, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -pūrayati, to fill up, complete, [MBh.]; [R.]; to make rich, enrich, [Mṛcch.]
pra-√ 1. sū P. -suvati, -sauti, (Impv. -suhi with v.l. -sūhi, [KātyŚr.]), to set in motion, rouse to activity, urge, incite, impel, bid, command, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to allow, give up to, deliver, [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to hurl, throw, [Bhaṭṭ.], Sch.
pra-√ 2. sū Ā. -sūte, -sūyate, (rarely P. -savati, -sauti; once Pot. -sunuyāt, [Vajracch.]), to procreate, beget, bring forth, obtain offspring or bear fruit, produce, [Br.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (mostly Ā. -sūyate, rarely °ti) to be born or produced, originate, arise, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
pra-√ sṛ P. -sisarti, (only Ved.) and sarati (sometimes also Ā. °te), to move forwards, advance (‘for’ or ‘against’ acc.), proceed (lit. and fig.), spring up, come forth, issue from (abl.), appear, rise, spread, extend, [RV.] &c. &c.; to break out (as fire, a disease &c.), [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] (v.l.); to be displaced (as the humours of the boy), [Suśr.]; to be diffused (as odour), [Kathās.]; to pass, elapse (as night), [Vikr.]; to commence, begin, [Bhartṛ.]; [Kathās.] (also Pass., e.g. prāsāri yājñaḥ, ‘the sacrifice began’, [ŚBr.]); to prevail, hold good, take place, [Sarvad.]; to stretch out (hands), [RV.]; to agree, promise, [Inscr.] : Caus. -sārayati, to stretch out, extend, [VS.] &c. &c.; to spread out, expose (wares &c. for sale), [Mn.]; [R.] &c.; to open wide (eyes, mouth, &c.), [Mṛcch.]; [BhP.]; to diffuse, circulate, exhibit, [Var.]; [Śaṃk.]; to prosecute, transact, [Kād.]; (in gram.) to change a semivowel into the corresponding vowel, [Pat.] : Intens. (-sasre, °rāte, °rāṇa) to extend, be protracted, last, [RV.]
pra-√ tṝ P. Ā. -tarati, °te (Ved. also -tirati, °te; inf. -tíram), to go to sea, pass over, cross, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to set out, start, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; (Ā.) to rise, thrive, prosper, [RV.]; to raise, elevate, augment, increase, further, promote, [ib.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; to extend, prolong (esp. with ā́yus, ‘to promote long life’; Ā. ‘to live on, live longer’), [RV.] : Caus. -tārayati (aor. prātītarat), to extend, widen, [MBh.]; to prolong (life), [AV.]; to mislead, take in, deceive, [Mṛcch.]; [Kathās.]; to lead astray, seduce, persuade to (dat. or loc.), [Ragh.]; [Kathās.]
in comp. for prati (cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 122], Vārtt. 3, [Pat.])
(prati-√ i) P. praty-eti, to go towards or against, go to meet (as friend or foe), [RV.] &c. &c.; to come back, return, [ib.]; to resort or apply to, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to fall to a person's (dat.) lot or share, [AitBr.]; to receive, accept, [MBh.]; (also Pass.) to admit, recognize, be certain of, be convinced that (2 acc.), [GṛŚrS.]; [Nir.]; [R.] &c.; to trust, believe (with gen.), [Kathās.] : Pass. pratīyate, to be admitted or recognized, follow, result, [Kāv.]; [Śaṃk.]; [Hit.] (p. °yamāna, known, understood, implicit, [Pāṇ.]; [Sāh.]) : Caus. praty-āyayati (Pass. praty-āyyate), to lead towards i.e. cause to recognize or acknowledge, convince (any one of the truth of anything), [Kālid.]; to make clear, prove, [Śaṃk.]; [Sāh.] : Desid. pratīṣiṣati, to wish or try to understand, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 47], Sch.
práti ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nouns, sometimes pratī; for 2. See p. 664) towards, near to
against, in opposition to
back, again, in return
down upon, upon, on
before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (cf. prati-candra)
or it forms Avyayībhāvas of different kinds (cf. prati-kṣaṇam, prati-graham, praty-agni &c.; rarely ifc., e.g. sūpaprati, a little broth, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 9])
or as a prep. with usually preceding acc., in the sense of towards, against, to, upon, in the direction of (e.g. śabdam p°, in the direction of the sound, [R.]; agnim pr°, against the fire, [Mn.]; also °ty-agni ind., [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33], Sch.; ripum pr°, against the enemy, [Mn.]; ātmānam pr°, to one's self, [Ratnāv.])
opposite, before, in the presence of (e.g. rodasī pr°, before heaven and earth, [RV.])
in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (e.g. indram pr°, in comparison with I°, [RV.]; sahasrāṇi pr°, on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands, [ib.]; also with abl. or -tas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 92]; [ii, 3, 11])
in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (e.g. yūpam pr°, near the sacrificial post, [AitBr.]; gaṅgām pr°, at or on the Ganges, [R.]; etat pr°, at this point, [TS.]; āyodhanam pr°, on the field of battle, [MBh.])
at the time of, about, through, for (e.g. phālgunam pr°, about the month Ph°, [Mn.]; ciram pr°, for a long time, [MBh.]; bhṛśam pr°, often, repeatedly, [Car.])
or used distributively (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]) to express at every, in or on every, severally (e.g. yajñam pr°, at every sacrifice, [Yājñ.]; yajñaṃ yajñam pr°, [TS.]; varṣam pr°, every year, annually, [Pañcat.]; in this sense often comp.; cf. above)
in favour of, for ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; e.g. pāṇḍavān pr°, in favour of the P°s, [MBh.])
on account of, with regard to, concerning ([Pāṇ.]; [ib.], e.g. sīmām pr°, concerning a boundary, [Mn.]; gautamam pr°, with regard to G°, [R.])
conformably or according to (e.g. mām pr°, according to me, i.e. in my opinion, [Mālav.]; cf. mām praty araṇyavat pratibhāti, ‘it seems to me like a forest’, [Hit.]; na bubhukṣitam prati bhāti kiṃ cit, ‘to a hungry man nothing is of any account’, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 2])
as, for (after a verb meaning, ‘to regard or consider’; cf. [Vikr. iv, 69])
or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for, instead or in the place of ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 92], Sch.)
with abl. or -tas See above
with abl. or gen. (?) to express, ‘about’, ‘at the time of’ (only prati vastoḥ, ‘at daybreak’, [RV.])
as prep. with gen. = with reference to, [Hariv. 10967].
[cf. Zd. paiti; Gk. προτί, ποτί, πρός.]
in comp. with nouns not immediately connected with roots.
pra-√ vī P. -veti, to go forth, [RV.]; to strive after, make for, enter into, [ib.]; to attack, assail, [ib.]; to enter, fertilize, impregnate, [ib.]; [TS.]; [AV.]; [Kāṭh.]; to urge on, inspirit, animate, [RV.]
pra-√ yā P. -yāti, to go forth, set out, progress, advance towards or against, go or repair to (acc., also with accha, or prati, or loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to walk, roam, wander, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to part, go asunder, be dispersed, pass away, vanish, die, [ib.]; to get into a partic. state or condition, enter, undergo, incur (acc.), [ib.]; to proceed i.e. behave, [Bhartṛ.] (v.l.); to cause to go i.e. to lead into (acc.), [Hcat.] : Caus. -yāpayati, to cause to set out, [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29]; [30], Sch.) : Desid. -yiyāsati, to wish to set out, [ib.] : Caus. of Desid. -yiyāsayati, to cause a person to wish to set out, [Bhaṭṭ.]
pra-√ bhās Ā. -bhāsate (ep. also P. °ti), to shine, glitter, be brilliant, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; to appear like (iva), [MBh.] : Caus. -bhāsayati, to irradiate, illuminate, enlighten, [MBh.]; [R.]
pra-√ bhāṣ Ā. -bhāṣate (ep. also P. °ti), to speak, tell, declare, disclose, manifest, explain, call, name, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to talk to, converse with (acc.), [MBh.]
pra-√ bhid P. -bhinatti, to cleave, split asunder, break, pierce, open, [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. -bhidyate, to be broken in pieces, crumble, [ŚBr.]; to be dissolved, open, [KaṭhUp.]; to split, divide (intr.), [MBh.] : Caus. of Intens. -bebhidayya, [Pat.]
pra-√ 1. dhāv P. Ā. -dhāvati, °te, to run forwards, run forth, run away, set out, start, [RV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to rush upon, [Kathās.]; to run or go to (acc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to pervade, permeate, [Suśr.]; to become diffused, spread, [MBh.] : Caus. P. -dhāvayati, to put to flight, [Kathās.]; to drive away, drive, [Br.]
pra-√ 2. dhāv P. Ā. -dhāvati, °te, to wash or rub off, [ŚBr.] : Caus. P. Ā. -dhāvayati, °te, to wash or cause to wash off, [MBh.]
pra-√ dhmā (or dham) P. (Ā. Pot. -dhmāyīta, [ChUp.]) -dhamati, to blow before or in front, blow away, [AV.]; to scare, [Car.]; to destroy, [MBh.]; to blow into (esp. into a conch shell acc.), [ib.]; [Suśr.]; [Hariv.] &c.; (Ā.) to cry out, [ChUp. vi, 14, 1]; [Śaṃk.]; (others, ‘to be tossed about’, ‘wander about’) : Caus. P. Ā. -dhmāpayati, °te, to blow into, blow (a conch shell), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hariv.]
pra-√ dhṛṣ P. -dharṣati, -dhṛṣṇoti, to be bold against, assail with courage or daring, lay hands on, hurt, injure, harass, overpower, overcome, [R.] : Caus. P. -dharṣayati id., [ib.]; [KauṣĀr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to violate (a woman), [MBh.]; to destroy, devastate, [R.]
pra-√ dhmā (or dham) P. (Ā. Pot. -dhmāyīta, [ChUp.]) -dhamati, to blow before or in front, blow away, [AV.]; to scare, [Car.]; to destroy, [MBh.]; to blow into (esp. into a conch shell acc.), [ib.]; [Suśr.]; [Hariv.] &c.; (Ā.) to cry out, [ChUp. vi, 14, 1]; [Śaṃk.]; (others, ‘to be tossed about’, ‘wander about’) : Caus. P. Ā. -dhmāpayati, °te, to blow into, blow (a conch shell), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hariv.]
pra-√ dhyai P. Ā. -dhyāyati, °te, to meditate upon, think of (acc. with or without prati), [Gobh.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; to reflect, consider, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kir.]; to excogitate, devise, hit upon, [MBh.]