nava नव náva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. nú) new, fresh, recent, young, modern (opp. to sana, purāṇa), [RV.] &c. &c. (often in comp. with a subst., e.g. navānna cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 49]; or with a pp. in the sense of ‘newly, just, lately’ e.g. navodita, below) náva m. a young monk, a novice, [Buddh.] a crow, [L.] a red-flowered Punar-navā, [L.] N. of a son of Uśīnara and Navā, [Hariv.] of a son of Viloman, [VP.] náva n. new grain, [Kauś.] [cf. Zd. nava; Gk. νέος for νέϝος; Lat. novus; Lith. naújas; Slav. nǒvǔ; Goth. niujis; Angl.Sax. nîwe; HGerm. niuwi; niuwe, neu; Eng. new.] m. (√ 4. nu) praise, celebration, [L.] m. (√ 5. nu) sneezing, [Car.] náva in tri-ṇava, q.v. &c. in comp. = °van. navan नवन् návan pl. (nom. acc. náva; instr. navábhis abl. dat. °bhyas loc. °su; Class. also navabhís, °bhyás, °sú; gen. navānā́m, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 177] &c.) nine, [RV.]; &c. [cf. Zd. navan; Gk. ἐννέα for ἐ-νϝεα fr. ἐ-νεϝα; Lat., nǒvem; Goth. and Old HGerm. niun, OSax. and Angl.Sax. nigun, NHGerm. neun, Eng. nine.] navadhā नवधा nava—dhā́ ind. into 9 parts, in 9 ways, 9 times &c., [AV.]; [Up.] &c. navajā नवजा nava—jā́ and náva—jāta mfn. ‘id.’, fresh, new, [RV.] navaja नवज nava—ja mfn. ‘recently born’, new, young (moon), [MBh.] navaka नवक mf(ikA)n. new, fresh, young, [Vās.] m. a novice, [Divyāv.] mfn. consisting of 9 [RPrāt.]; [MBh.] n. the aggregate of 9 [Var.]; [Car.] &c. navamī नवमी navamī́ (ī), f. (sc. tithi) the 9th day of a lunar half-month. navama नवम nava—má mfn. = navatama, [RV. v, 57, 3] ([Sāy.]) navamá mf(I)n. the ninth, [AV.] &c. &c. (cf. 1. navamá under 1. nava) of 9 kinds, ninefold, [Hcat.] navanī नवनी nava—nī f. ([BrahmaP.]) = next. navana नवन n. (ifc. f(A). ) the act of praising, laudation, [Nalod.] navara नवर m. or n. N. of a partic. high number, [Buddh.] navasū नवसू nava—sū́ ([RV.]) f. a cow that has recently calved (the latter also ‘a woman recently delivered’, [W.]) navatā नवता nava—tā f. freshness, novelty, [Kum.] navata नवत mf(I)n. the 90th, [Rājat.] (cf. ekadvā- &c.) m. an elephant's painted or variegated housings woollen cloth a cover, blanket, wrapper, [L.] (cf. 2. namata). navati नवति navatí ([L.] also °tī) f. 90 [RV.]; &c. navaśas नवशस् nava—śas ind. 9 by 9, by nines, [W.] navagat नवगत् nava—kṛ́t ([ŚāṅkhGṛ.]), prob. w.r. for nava—gát, mfn. first-bearing, [AV.]; [TS.] navagva नवग्व náva—gva (ná°), mf(A)n. (√ gam) going by 9 consisting of 9, 9-fold náva—gva m. pl. N. of a myth. family described as sharing in Indra's battles &c. sg. one of this family, [RV.] (cf. daśa-gva). navakṛt नवकृत् nava—kṛ́t ([ŚāṅkhGṛ.]), prob. w.r. for nava—gát, mfn. first-bearing, [AV.]; [TS.] navaram नवरम् ind. (Prākṛt) only, [L.] navarca नवर्च nava—rcá (°va + ṛca) mfn. consisting of 9 verses, [AV.] navatva नवत्व nava—tva n. (for 2. See 4. nava) id., [Rājat.] nava—tva n. an aggregate of 9 [Sarvad.] navabhāga नवभाग nava—bhāga m. the 9th part (esp. of an asterism or of a lunar mansion), [Var.] (cf. navāṃśa). navaghāsa नवघास nava—ghāsa m. new food, [Vait.] navaśata नवशत nava—śata n. 109 navadāva नवदाव nava—dāvá m. recently burnt pasture land navadaśa नवदश nava—daśá mf(I)n. the 19th, [R.] consisting of 19 [VS.] navadala नवदल nava—dala n. the fresh leaf of a lotus or any young leaf, [W.] navadolā नवदोला nava—dolā f. a litter borne by 9 men, [W.] navajāta नवजात nava—jā́ and náva—jāta mfn. ‘id.’, fresh, new, [RV.] navakara नवकर nava—kara m. ‘9handed (?)’, N. of a poet, [Cat.] (cf. -hasta). navakoṭi नवकोटि nava—koṭi f. N. of wk. navamālī नवमाली nava—mālī f. = -mallikā, [L.] navamaka नवमक mfn. the ninth, [Śrut.] navamegha नवमेघ nava—megha m. a new cloud or one just appearing, [MW.] navamukha नवमुख nava—mukha mf(I)n. having 9 apertures or openings, [BhP.] (cf. -dvāra). navanīta नवनीत náva—nīta (náva-), n. fresh butter, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.] &c. navanava नवनव nava—nava mfn. always new most various or manifold, [Vcar.]; [HPariś.] navarāja नवराज nava—rāja m. N. of an author (son of Deva-siṃha), [Cat.] navaratha नवरथ nava—ratha m. N. of a son of Bhīma-ratha and father of Daśa-ratha, [Hariv.]; [BhP.] navarasa नवरस nava—rasa (in comp.), the 9 sentiments or passions (dram.) navasara नवसर nava—sara m. or n. a kind of ornament consisting of pearls, [Pañcad.] navatara नवतर náva—tara (náva-), mfn. (compar.) newer, younger, fresher, [ŚBr.] (cf. návīyas). navatidhā नवतिधा navati—dhā ind. 90 fold, [W.] navatikā नवतिका f. (fr. navatí) a paint-brush containing 90 hairs, [L.] navavadhū नववधू nava—vadhū f. = next, [Kāv.] a daughter-in-law, [L.] navavṛṣa नववृष nava—vṛṣá mfn. having 9 bulls, [AV.] navavidha नवविध nava—vidha mfn. 9-fold, consisting of 9 parts, [Kauś.]; [BhP.] navaśakti नवशक्ति nava—śakti m. ‘having 9 faculties’, N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] navabaddha नवबद्ध nava—baddha mfn. lately caught, recently bound, [R.]; [Ragh.] navacchadi नवच्छदि náva—cchadi (ná°), mfn. having 9 roofs, [TS.] navadāvya नवदाव्य nava—dā°vyà mfn. growing on it, [TS.] navadaśan नवदशन् nava-daśán or (náva) -daśan, mfn. pl. 19 [VS.] navadurgā नवदुर्गा nava—durgā f. Durgā in her 9 forms (viz. Kumārikā, Tri-mūrti, Kalyāṇī Rohiṇī, Kālī, Caṇḍikā, Śāmbhavī, Durgā, Bhadrā), [L.] navadvāra नवद्वार nava—dvāra n. pl. the 9 doors or apertures (of the body; cf. 3. khá), [Subh.] nava—dvāra mfn. 9 doored, [AV.]; [Up.] &c. nava—dvāra n. the body, [Kum.] navadvīpa नवद्वीप nava—dvīpa m. ‘the new island’, N. of a place now called Nuddea (at the confluence of the Bhāgīrathī and the Jalangī rivers), [Kṣitīś.] navagraha नवग्रह nava—graha mfn. (for 2. See 4. nava) recently caught. Kad. nava—graha m. pl. the 9 planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with Rāhu and Ketu), [W.] navahasta नवहस्त nava—hasta m. N. of an author, [Cat.] (cf. -kara). navajvāra नवज्वार nava—jvārá m. new pain or sorrow, [RV.] navamāṃśa नवमांश nava°māṃśa m. (in astrol.) = navāṃśa. navamallī नवमल्ली nava—mallikā or nava—mallī, f. Jasminum Sambac, [Kāv.] navarātra नवरात्र nava—rātra m. a period of 9 days, [AitBr.]; [ŚrS.] a Soma sacrifice with 9 Sutyā days, [KātyŚr.]; 9 days in the middle of the Gavām-ayana, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] nava—rātra n. (also °trika) the 9 days from the 1st of the light half of month Āśvina to the 9th (devoted to the worship of Durgā), [RTL. 431] navaraṅga नवरङ्ग nava—raṅga See under 4. nava. nava—raṅga n. a gift to 5 and acceptance by 4 persons of the best Kāyastha families, [L.] a kind of garment (also -ka), [L.] (fr. 1. nava?) navarajas नवरजस् nava—rajas f. a girl who has only recently menstruated, [L.] navaratna नवरत्न nava—ratna n. 9 precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and Go-medha they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets), [L.] (cf. [MWB. 528]) nine gems (for ‘lapis lazuli’ read ‘cat's eye’ [= vaiḍūrya], and for go-medha read go-meda, ‘zircon’ or ‘jacinth’; the 9 gems are sacred to the five planets with the Sun and Moon, Rāhu and Ketu). the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of Vikramāditya, viz. Dhanvantari, Kṣapaṇaka, Amara-siṃha, Śaṅku, Vetāla-bhaṭṭa, Ghaṭa-karpara, Kāli-dāsa, Vara-ruci, and Varāha-mihira), [L.] N. of a collection of 9 stanzas and other works. navasthāna नवस्थान nava—sthāna m. ‘having (always) a new place (?)’, the wind, [L.] navasasya नवसस्य nava—sasya n. the first fruits of the year's harvest navastobha नवस्तोभ nava—stobha n. (with āyus), N. of a Sāman. navatantu नवतन्तु nava—tantu m. N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra, [MBh.] navatiśas नवतिशस् navati—śas ind. 90 by 90. navaviṃśa नवविंश nava—viṃśa mf(I)n. the 29th, [R.] navavrata नवव्रत nava—vrata mfn. one who has recently taken his vow, [Bcar.] navavyūha नवव्यूह nava—vyūha m. N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] (cf. catur-v°). navayajña नवयज्ञ nava—yajña m. an offering of the first-fruits of the harvest, [Gobh.] navaṣaṭka नवषट्क nava—ṣaṭka mfn. consisting of 9 × 6 (strings &c.), [Var.] navaṣaṣṭi नवषष्टि nava—ṣaṣṭi f. 69 navaphalikā नवफलिका nava—phalikā f. a newly married woman, [L.] a girl in whom menstruation has recently begun, [L.] navaśāyaka नवशायक nava—śāyaka m. N. given to any of 9 inferior castes (viz. cowherd, gardener, oilman, weaver, confectioner, water-carrier, potter, blacksmith, and barber), [W.] navaśrāddha नवश्राद्ध nava—śrāddha n. the first series of Śrāddhas collectively (offered on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 11th day after a person's death), [W.] navacchātra नवच्छात्र nava—cchātra m. new scholar, novice, [W.] navadīdhiti नवदीधिति nava—dīdhiti m. ‘9- rayed’, the planet Mars or its regent, [L.] (cf. navārcis). navaguṇita नवगुणित nava—guṇita mfn. multiplied by 9 [L.] navakālaka नवकालक nava—kālaka mf(ikA)n. of recent time or young age navakālikā नवकालिका nava—kālikā f. a young woman (either one recently married or one in whom menstruation has recently commenced), [W.] navakārikā नवकारिका nava—kārikā f. a newly-married woman, [L.] (w.r. for -varikā?) a new Kārikā (q.v.), [L.] navakapāla नवकपाल náva—kapāla (ná°), mfn. distributed in 9 dishes, [ŚBr.] navakṛtvas नवकृत्वस् nava—kṛtvas ind. 9 times, [Vedāntas.] navamālikā नवमालिका nava—mālikā f. id., [ib.]; [Var.]; [Suśr.] N. of a daughter of Dharma-vardhana (king of Śrāvastī), [Daś.] navamālinī नवमालिनी nava—mālinī f. N. of a kind of metre, [Col.] navanītaja नवनीतज nava—nīta—ja n. ghee (= ghṛta), [Gal.] navanītaka नवनीतक nava—nītaka n. clarified butter, [L.] navanagara नवनगर nava—nagara n. ‘new town’, N. of a town, [L.] navanavati नवनवति nava—navati f. 99 (in [RV.] for any large number) navarāśika नवराशिक nava—rāśika m. or n. the rule of proportion with 9 terms comprising 4 proportions, [MW.] navarāṣṭra नवराष्ट्र nava—rāṣṭra n. N. of a kingdom, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pl. its inhabitants, [MBh.] nava—rāṣṭra See under 1. nava. navasūtikā नवसूतिका nava—sūtikā ([L.]) f. a cow that has recently calved (the latter also ‘a woman recently delivered’, [W.]) navasrakti नवस्रक्ति náva—srakti (ná°), mfn. ‘9 cornered’, consisting of 9 parts (as a hymn), [RV. viii, 65, 12.] navatardma नवतर्द्म nava—tardma mfn. having 9 holes, [KātyŚr.] navatattva नवतत्त्व nava—tattva n. N. of wk. navatiśata नवतिशत navati—śata n. 190 [L.]