apa अप ápa ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to úpa, ánu, sam, pra) down (opposed to ud). When prefixed to nouns, it may sometimes = the neg. particle a, e.g. apa-bhī, fearless; or may express deterioration, inferiority, &c. (cf. apa-pāṭha). (As a separable particle or adverb in Ved., with abl.) away from, on the outside of, without, with the exception of [cf. Gk. ἀπό; Lat. ab; Goth. af; Eng. of]. apad अपद् a-pád or á-pad [only [ŚBr. xiv]] mfn. nom. (m.) a-pā́d (f.) a-pā́d [[RV. i, 152, 3] and [vi, 59, 6]] or a-pádī [[RV. x, 22, 14]], footless, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] apas अपस् ápas n. (fr. áp), work, action, especially sacred act, sacrificial act, [RV.][Lat. opus.] apás mfn. active, skilful in any art, [RV.] apás (ásas), f. pl. N. of the hands and fingers (when employed in kindling the sacred fire and in performing the sacrifices), [RV.] of the three goddesses of sacred speech, [RV.]; [VS.] of the active or running waters, [RV.]; [AV.] apás mfn. (fr. 2. áp), watery. (So some passages of the Ṛg-veda [[i, 95, 4], &c.] may (according to [NBD.] and others) be translated where the word is applied to the running waters See 2. apás at end and apás-tama.) apabhī अपभी apa-bhī mfn. id. apabhū अपभू apa-√ bhū (Imper. -bhavatu and -bhūtu [[RV. i, 131, 7]]; aor. Subj. 2. sg. -bhūs, 2. pl. -bhūtana) to be absent, be deficient, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] apadhā अपधा apa-√ dhā (Imper. -dadhātu; aor. Pass. -dhāyi) to take off, place aside, [RV. iv, 28, 2]; [vi, 20, 5] and [x, 164, 3.] apa-dhā́ f. hiding, shutting up, [RV. ii, 12, 3.] apadhū अपधू apa-√ dhū (1. sg. -dhūnomi) to shake off, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] apaśu अपशु á-paśu m. not cattle i.e. cattle not fit to be sacrificed, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] a-paśú mfn. deprived of cattle, poor, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] having no victim, [ĀśvGṛ.] apathā अपथा á-pathā f. N. of various plants. apatha अपथ á-patha n. not a way, absence of a road, pathless state, [AV.] &c., wrong way, deviation heresy, heterodoxy, [L.] á-patha mf(A)n., pathless, roadless, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 30], Sch. apaṭha अपठ a-paṭha m. unable to read, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 157] seq. Sch. apacī अपची apa-cī f. a disease consisting in an enlargement of the glands of the neck, [Suśr.] apaca अपच a-paca mfn. not able to cook, a bad cook, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 157] seq. Sch. apaci अपचि apa-√ 2. ci (Imper. 2. sg. -cikīhi) to pay attention to, to respect, [AV. i, 10, 4.] apa-√ 1. ci -cinoti, to gather, collect: Pass. -cīyate, to be injured in health or prosperity; to grow less; to wane; (with abl.) to lose anything, [MBh.] apadṝ अपदॄ apa-√ dṝ Intens. p. apa-dárdrat mfn. tearing open, [RV. vi, 17, 5.] apada अपद á-pada n. no place, no abode, [AV.] the wrong place or time, [Kathās.] &c. á-pada mfn. footless, [Pañcat.] apagā अपगा apa-gā f. = āpa-gā, [L.] apa-√ 1. gā to go away, vanish, retire (with abl.), [VS.] &c. apagai अपगै apa-√ gai to break off singing, cease to sing, [GopBr.]; [Vait.] apagṝ अपगॄ apa-√ 2. gṝ Intens. part. -járgurāṇa (mfn.) ([Gmn.] & [NBD.]) devouring, [RV. v, 29, 4.] apaga अपग ápa-ga mf(A)n. going away, turning away from (abl.), [AV. i, 34, 5] (cf. án-apaga) apahā अपहा apa-√ 2. hā Ā. -jihīte (aor. 3. pl. -ahāsata Subj. 1. pl. -hāsmahi), to run away from (abl.) or off, [RV.] apa-√ 3. hā Ā. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. -hāsthāḥ) to remain behind, fall short, not reach the desired end, [AV. xviii, 3, 73] : Pass. -hīyate, to grow less, decrease (in strength, balam), [Suśr.] apaha अपह apa-ha mfn. ifc. keeping back, repelling, removing, destroying (e.g. śokāpaha, q.v.) apahṛ अपहृ apa-√ hṛ to snatch away, carry off, plunder; to remove, throw away: Caus. -hārayati See apa-hārita below. (also) to captivate, [Divyāv.] apahi अपहि apa-√ hi to throw off, disengage or deliver one's self from (acc.), [BhP.] apaji अपजि apa-√ ji to ward off, keep off or out, [ŚBr.]; [Kāṭh.]; [PBr.] to win from (with punaḥ, ‘to reconquer’), [TS.] apakṝ अपकॄ apa-√ 1. kṝ Ā. apa-s-kirate ([Pāṇ. vi, 1, 142]) to scrape with the feet, [Uttarar.]; (cf. ava-√ s-kṝ) : P. apa-kirati, to spout out, spurt, scatter, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 21] Comm.; to throw down, [L.] apakṛ अपकृ apa-√ 1. kṛ to carry away, remove, drag away; (with gen. or acc.) to hurt, wrong, injure: Caus. -kārayati, to hurt, wrong, injure: Caus. -kārayati, to hurt wrong. apala अपल n. a pin or bolt, [L.] a-pala mfn. fleshless. apamā अपमा apa-√ 3. mā (ind.p. -mā́ya; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69]) to measure off, measure, [AV. xix, 57, 6.] apama अपम apamá mfn. (fr. ápa), the most distant, the last, [RV. x, 39, 3]; [AV. x, 4, 1] apamá m. (in astron.) the declination of a planet. apame अपमे apa-√ me cl. 1. Ā. -mayate (ind.p. -mitya, or -māya) to be in debt to, owe, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 19], Sch. apanī अपनी apa-√ nī to lead away or off; to rob, steal, take or drag away; to remove, frighten away; to put off or away (as garments, ornaments, or fetters); to extract, take from; to deny Comm. on [Mn. viii, 53], [59]; to except, exclude from a rule Comm. on [RPrāt.] : Desid. -ninīṣati, to wish to remove Comm. on [Mn. i, 27.] apanu अपनु apa-√ 3. nu to put aside, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] apapa अपप m. (with Buddhists) a partic. cold hell, [Dharmas. 122]. apapṛ अपपृ apa-√ 1. pṛ (aor. Subj. 2. sg. parṣi) to drive or scare away from (abl.), [RV. i, 129, 5.] aparā अपरा áparā f. the west, [L.] the hind quarter of an elephant, [L.] the womb, [L.] f. (with vidyā) the exoteric Vedānta doctrine (as opp. to parā v°, ‘the esoteric’), [IndSt.] aparī अपरी aparī́ f. (used in the pl.) the future, [RV.]; [ŚBr.] apara अपर a-para mfn. having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior. ápara mf(A)n. (fr. ápa), posterior, later, latter (opposed to pū́rva; often in comp.) following western inferior, lower (opposed to pára) other, another (opposed to svá) different (with abl.) being in the west of distant, opposite. Sometimes is used as a conjunction to connect words or sentences, e.g. aparaṃ-ca, moreover ápara (as), m. the hind foot of an elephant, [Śiś.] also (e), m. pl. others (= anye, used to indicate a various reading), Hāla, Sch. apará (ám)/ [[RV. vi, 33, 5]], n. the future, [RV.]; [ŚBr.] [cf. Goth. and Old Germ. afar, and the Mod. Germ. aber, in such words as Aber-mal, Aber-witz]. apasū अपसू apa-√ sū (1. sg. -suvāmi; Imper. 2. sg. -suva; aor. Subj. -sāviṣat) to drive off, [RV. x, 37, 4] and [100, 8]; [AV.]; [VS.] apasṛ अपसृ apa-√ sṛ (impf. -sarat) to slip off from (abl.), [RV. iv, 30, 10]; to go away, retreat: Caus. -sārayati, to make or let go away, remove. apati अपति á-pati m. not a husband or master, [AV. viii, 6, 16] á-pati f. ‘without a husband or master’, either an unmarried person or a widow. apavā अपवा apa-√ vā -vā́ti, to exhale, perspire, [RV. i, 162, 10], (Imper. -vātu) to blow off, [RV. viii, 18, 10.] apavī अपवी apa-√ vī -veti, to turn away from, be unfavourable to, [RV. v, 61, 18] and [x, 43, 2.] apave अपवे apa-√ ve (Imper. 2. sg. -vaya) to unweave what has been woven, [RV. x, 130, 1.] apavṛ अपवृ apa-√ 1. vṛ (impf. 2. sg. ápāvṛṇos, 3. sg. ápāvṛṇot; Subj. -varat; aor. 2. and 3. sg. -āvar [[Padap.] -avar], 3. sg. Ā. -avṛta; aor. Subj. 1. sg. -vam [for varm, [RV. x, 28, 7]], 3. sg. -var, 3. pl. -vran, Imper. 2. sg. [in [RV.]] once ápa vṛdhi and five times ápā vṛdhi [cf. apā- √ 1. vṛ and [ib.] ápā-vṛta]; perf. 2. sg. -vavártha, 3. sg. -vavāra) to open, uncover, exhibit, [RV.]; (ind.p. -vṛtya), [ŚBr. xiv]; (cf. apā- √ 1. vṛ) : Caus. -vārayati, ‘to hide, conceal’, see apa-vārita. apaṭī अपटी f. a screen or wall of cloth (especially surrounding a tent), [L.] apaṭu अपटु a-paṭu mfn. not clever, awkward, uncouth ineloquent sick, diseased, [L.] apayā अपया apa-√ yā to go away, depart, retire from (abl.).; to fall off: Caus. -yāpayati, to carry away by violence, [BhP.] apayu अपयु apa-√ 1. yu -yuyoti (Imper. 2. sg. -yuyodhi, 2. pl. -yuyotana) to repel, disjoin, [RV.] apabhāṣ अपभाष् apa-√ bhāṣ to revile, [Kum. v, 83.] apabhaj अपभज् apa-√ bhaj P. (Subj. 1. pl. -bhajāma) to cede or transfer a share to, [RV. x, 108, 9]; [ŚBr.]; to satisfy the claim of (acc.), [KātyŚr.]; to divide into parts, [PBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] apabhid अपभिद् apa-√ bhid (Imper. 2. sg. -bhindhí for -bhinddhi) to drive away, [RV. viii, 45, 40.] apadhāv अपधाव् apa-√ dhāv to run away, [AV.]; [ŚBr.], to depart (from a previous statement), prevaricate, [Mn. viii, 54.] apadham अपधम् apa-√ dham (3. pl. -dhamanti impf. ápādhamat 2. sg. -adhamas) to blow away or off, [RV.] apadhṛṣ अपधृष् apa-√ dhṛṣ -dhṛṣ ṇoti, to overcome, subdue, [KauṣBr.] (cf. an-apadhṛṣya.) apadhyai अपध्यै apa-√ dhyai to have a bad opinion of, curse mentally, [MBh.] &c. apaghaṭ अपघट् apa-√ ghaṭ Caus. -ghāṭayati, to shut up. apaṅka अपङ्क a-paṅka mfn. mudless, dry, [Kir.] apaṇya अपण्य a-paṇya mfn. unfit for sale a-paṇya n. an unsaleable article, [Gaut.] apaśiṣ अपशिष् apa-√ śiṣ to leave out, [ŚBr.] apaśrī अपश्री apa-śrī mfn. deprived of beauty, [Śiś.] apaśri अपश्रि apa-√ śri to retire from, [Lāṭy.] apaśuc अपशुच् apa-śuc m. (√ śuc), ‘without sorrow’, the soul, [L.] apa-√ śuc Intens. p. -śóśucat (mfn.) driving off by flames, [RV. i, 97, 1.] apaśya अपश्य a-paśyá mfn. not seeing, [RV. i, 148, 5.] apathin अपथिन् a-pathin °nthās m. absence of road, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 72.] apathya अपथ्य a-pathya mfn. unfit unsuitable inconsistent (in med.) unwholesome as food or drink in particular complaints. apabādh अपबाध् apa-√ bādh Ā. to drive away, repel, remove, [RV.] &c.: Caus. P. id., [AV. xii, 1, 49] : Desid. Ā. -bībhatsate, to abhor from (abl.), [AitBr.] apabrū अपब्रू apa-√ brū (impf. -brávat) to speak some mysterious or evil words upon, [AV. vi, 57, 1.] apacāy अपचाय् apa-√ cāy to fear, [TBr.]; to respect, honour, [ŚBr.]; [TBr.] apacar अपचर् apa-√ car to depart; to act wrongly. apacit अपचित् apa-√ cit Caus. Ā. (Subj. -cetáyātai) to abandon, turn off from (abl.), [VS. ii, 17] : Desid. -cikitsati, to wish to leave or to abandon any one (abl.), [AV. xiii, 2, 15.] apa-cít t, f. a noxious flying insect, [AV.] (read, ‘a sore, boil’, = apa-cī, fr. apa-√ ci, [AV.] apacyu अपच्यु apa-√ cyu (aor. Ā. 2. sg. -cyoṣṭhaḥ) to fall off, go off, desert, [RV. x, 173, 2] : Caus. (aor. -cucyavat) to expel, [RV. ii, 41, 10.] apadah अपदह् apa-√ dah to burn up, to burn out so as to drive out, [RV. vii, 1, 7], &c. apadas अपदस् apa-√ das (3. pl. -dasyanti) to fail i.e. become dry, [RV. i, 135, 8.] apadiś अपदिश् apa-√ diś (ind.p. -diśya) to assign, [KātyŚr.]; to point out, indicate, to betray, pretend, hold out as a pretext or disguise, [Ragh.] &c. apadma अपद्म a-padma mf(A)n. having no lotus-flower, [Mṛcch.] apadrā अपद्रा apa-√ drā (Imper. 3. pl. -drāntu, 2. sg. -drāhi) to run away, [RV. x, 85, 32]; [AV.] apadru अपद्रु apa-√ 2. dru id., [ŚBr.] &c. apagam अपगम् apa-√ gam to go away, depart; to give way, vanish. apaguh अपगुह् apa-√ guh (Subj. 2. sg. P. -gūhas Ā. -gūhathāś; impf. 3. pl. ápāgūhan; aor. -aghu-kṣat) to conceal, hide, [RV.]; [AV.] apagur अपगुर् apa-√ gur to reject, disapprove, threaten, [RV. v, 32, 6], &c.; to inveigh against any one: Intens. part. apa-járgurāṇa (see s.v. apa- √ 2. gṝ). apahan अपहन् apa-√ han (Subj. 3. sg. -han; Imper. 2. sg. -jahí, 2. du. -hatam; 2. pl. -hatā́, or -hata; perf. -jaghā́na; pr. p. -ghnát; Intens. p. nom. m. -jáṅghanat) to beat off, ward off, repel, destroy, [RV.] &c. apahas अपहस् apa-√ has to deride: Caus. -hāsayati, to deride, ridicule. apahṛt अपहृत् apa-°hṛt mfn. taking away (comp.), [Kāv.] apahnu अपह्नु apa-√ hnu Ā. (1. sg. -hnuvé) to refuse, [RV. i, 138, 4]; to conceal, disguise, deny, [Kāṭh.] &c.; to excuse one's self, give satisfaction to, [ŚBr.]; [TBr.] apajñā अपज्ञा apa-√ jñā -jānīte, to dissemble, conceal, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 44.] apajya अपज्य apa-jya mfn. without a bowstring, [MBh.] apakaṣ अपकष् apa-√ kaṣ to scrape off, [AV.] apakṛt अपकृत् apa-kṛt mfn. doing harm or injury, [Mcar.] apa-√ 2. kṛt cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, to cut off, [Kauś.] apakṛṣ अपकृष् apa-√ kṛṣ cl. 1. P. -karṣati, to draw off or aside, drag down, carry away, take away, remove; to omit, diminish; to put away; to anticipate a word &c. which occurs later (in a sentence); to bend (a bow); to detract, debase, dishonour: Caus. -karṣayati, to remove, diminish, detract. apakrī अपक्री apa-√ krī to buy, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (see ava-√ krī). apakti अपक्ति a-pakti f. (√ pac), immaturity indigestion. apakva अपक्व a-pakva mf(A)n. unripe, immature undigested. apakṣa अपक्ष a-pakṣá mfn. without wings, [AV.] &c. without followers or partisans, [MBh.] not on the same side or party adverse, opposed to. apakṣi अपक्षि apa-√ 4. kṣi Pass. -kṣī́yate, to decline, wane (as the moon), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] apalap अपलप् apa-√ lap to explain away, to deny, conceal: Caus. Ā. -lāpayate, to outwit, [Bhaṭṭ.] apalikh अपलिख् apa-√ likh (Subj. -likhāt) to scrape off, [AV. xiv, 2, 68.] apamṛj अपमृज् apa-√ mṛj cl. 2. P. Ā. -mārṣṭi (1. pl. -mṛjmahe; Imper. 2. du. -mṛjethām) to wipe off, remove, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. apamud अपमुद् apa-mud mfn. joyless, pitiable, [Śiś.] apanaś अपनश् apa-√ 2. naś ‘to disappear’, Imper. -naśya, be off, [KauṣBr.]