cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 43]) bhā́ti (pr. p. bhāt f. bhāntī or bhātī, [Vop.]; Pot. bhāyāt, [TBr.]; pl. babhau, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. abhāsīt Gr. [Bhaṭṭ.]; fut. bhāsyáti, [Br.] &c.), to shine, be bright or luminous, [RV.] &c. &c.; to shine forth, appear, show one's self, [ib.]; to be splendid or beautiful or eminent, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (with na, to cut a poor figure, [Kathās.]); to appear as, seem, look like, pass for (nom. with or without iva adv. in vat), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be, exist, [W.]; to show, exhibit, manifest, [Bhaṭṭ.] (v.l.) : Pass. bhāyate, impers. radiance is put forth by (instr.), [Bhaṭṭ.] : Caus. bhāpayate; aor. abībhapat Gr.: Desid. bibhāsati, [ib.] : Intens. bābhāyate, bābheti, bābhāti, [ib.]
mfn. (mostly ifc.; exceptionally with gen.) sharing or participating in, entitled to, possessing, enjoying, perceiving, feeling, sensible of, devoted to, intent upon, [Br.] &c. &c.
forming a part of, belonging to, [RPrāt.]
joined or connected with, liable to, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
occupying, inhabiting, frequenting, dwelling or living in or on [Kāv.]; [MārkP.]
going or resorting to, falling into, seeking, [Ragh.]; [Kir.]
cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xii, 8]) bhāmate cl. 10. P. ([xxxv, 20]) bhāmayati (occurs only in derivatives, but the grammarians give also pf. babhāme aor. abhāmiṣṭa fut. bhāmiṣyate, °mitā; Caus. bhāmayati; Intens. bābhāmyate), to be angry or impatient.
cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xvi, 23]) bhāsate (in older language also P. bhā́sati, [AV.] &c.; p. bhā́sat, [RV.]; pf. babhāse, [MBh.]; aor. abhāsiṣṭa Gr.; fut. bhāsiṣyate, bhāsitā, [ib.]), to shine, be bright, [RV.] &c. &c.; to appear (‘as’ or ‘like’ nom. or instr. of an abstract noun), occur to the mind, be conceived or imagined, become clear or evident, [Sāh.]; [Vedāntas.] &c.: Caus. bhāsayati, °te (aor. ababhāsat and abībhasat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]), to make shine, illuminate, [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. ; to show, make evident, cause to appear (‘by way of’, instr. of an abstract noun), [Bhaṭṭ.]; [Cat.] Desid. bibhāsiṣate Gr.: Intens. bābhāsyate, bābhāsti, [ib.] (cf. √ bhā, of which √ is a secondary form).
bhā́s nf. (cf. bhā) light or ray of light, lustre, brightness, [RV.] &c. &c. (bhāsāṃ nidhi [[Prasaṅg.]] and bhāsām pati [[Hcat.]] m. ‘receptacle or lord of rays of light’, the sun)
cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xvi, 11]) bhā́ṣate (ep. also P. °ti; pf. babhāṣe, [Br.] &c.; fut. bhāṣiṣyate or bhāṣitā Gr.: aor. abhāṣiṣi, °ṣṭhāḥ, °ṣata, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. bhāṣitum, [Up.]; bhāṣṭum, [MBh.]; ind.p. bhāṣitvā, -bhāṣya, [ib.]), to speak, talk, say, tell (with acc. of thing or person, sometimes also with acc. of thing and person), [Br.] &c. &c.; to speak of or about or on (acc.), [Kām.]; to announce, declare, [Gobh.]; to call, name, describe as (with two acc.), [Mn.]; [Śrutab.]; to use or employ in speaking, [Nir.]; [Suśr.]; Pass. bhāṣyate (aor. abhāṣi), to be spoken, be addressed or spoken to, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. bhāṣayati, °te (aor. ababhāṣat or abībhaṣat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3]), to cause to speak or talk, [MārkP.] ; to cause to speak i.e. to think, agitate, disquiet, [R.]; to say, speak, [MBh.] : Desid., bibhāṣiṣate Gr.: Intens. bābhāṣyate, bābhāṣṭi, [ib.] (sometimes confounded with bhaṣ; cf. √ bhaṇ and bhās).
m. (√ bhaṇ) recitation (esp. of the Buddhist law), [MWB. 44]
N. of a sort of dramatic entertainment (in which only one of the interlocutors appears on the scene, or a narrative of some intrigue told either by the hero or a third person), [Daśar.]; [Sāh.]; [Pratāp.] (cf. [IW. 471]).
bhāgá m. (√ bhaj) a part, portion, share, allotment, inheritance (in Ved. also = lot, esp. fortunate lot, good fortune, luck, destiny), [RV.] &c. &c.
a part (as opp. to any whole; bhāgam bhāgam with Caus. of √ kḷp or bhāgān with √ kṛ, to divide in parts)
a fraction (often with an ordinal number, e.g. aṣṭamo bhāgaḥ, the eighth part, or in comp. with a cardinal, e.g. śata-bh°; 1/100; aśīti-bh° = 1/80), [Up.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
a quarter (see eka-bh°, tri-bh°)
part i.e. place, spot, region, side (ifc. taking the place of, representing), [Lāṭy.]; [MBh.] &c. (in this sense also n.; see bhūmi-bh°)
part of anything given as interest, [W.]
a half rupee, [L.]
the numerator of a fraction, [Col.]
a quotient, [MW.]
a degree or 360th part of the circumference of a great circle, [Sūryas.]
a division of time, the 30th part of a Rāśi or zodiacal sign, [W.]
N. of a king (also bhāgavata), [Pur.]
of a river (one of the branches of the Candra-bhāgā), [L.]
turning or transition into (loc. or comp.), [MBh.]; [RPrāt.]
continuance (opp. to cessation; ekoti-bhāva, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births, [Buddh.], wrongly translated under ekoti-bh°), [MBh.]
state, condition, rank (with sthāvira, old age; anyam bhāvam āpadyate, euphem. = he dies; state of being anything, esp. ifc., e.g. bālabhāva, the state of being a child, childhood = bālatā or -tva; sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun, e.g. tanutā-bhāva, the state of thinness), [Up.]; [ŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c.
true condition or state, truth, reality (ibc. and °vena ind. really, truly), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]
manner of being, nature, temperament, character (eko bhāvaḥ or eka-bh°, a simple or artless nature; bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati = birds of a feather flock together), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
manner of acting, conduct, behaviour, [Kāv.]; [Sāh.]
any state of mind or body, way of thinking or feeling, sentiment, opinion, disposition, intention (yādṛśena bhāvena, with whatever disposition of mind; bhāvam amaṅgalaṃ-√ kṛ, with loc., to be ill disposed against; bhāvaṃ dṛḍhaṃ-√ kṛ, to make a firm resolution), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
(in rhet.) passion, emotion (2 kinds of Bhāvas are enumerated, the sthāyin or primary, and vyabhicārin or subordinate; the former are 8 or 9 according as the Rasas or sentiments are taken to be 8 or 9; the latter 33 or 34), [Kāv.]; [Sāh.]; [Pratāp.] &c.
conjecture, supposition, [Mn.]; [Pañcat.]
purport, meaning, sense (iti bhāvaḥ, ‘such is the sense’ = ity arthaḥ or ity abhiprāyaḥ, constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations)
love, affection, attachment (bhāvaṃ-√ kṛ, with loc., to feel an affection for), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
the seat of the feelings or affections, heart, soul, mind (parituṣṭena bhāvena, with a pleased mind), [ŚvetUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
that which is or exists, thing or substance, being or living creature (sarva-bhāvāḥ, all earthly objects; bhāvāḥ sthāvara-jaṅgamāḥ, plants and animals), [MuṇḍUp.]; [MBh.] &c.
(in dram.) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address = respected sir), [Mṛcch.]; [Mālav.]; [Mālatīm.]
(in astron.) the state or condition of a planet, [L.]
an astrological house or lunar mansion, [ib.]
N. of the 27th Kalpa (s.v.), [ib.]
of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years, [VarBṛS.]
(in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed, e.g. pacyate, ‘there is cooking’ or ‘cooking is going on’), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 66]; [107] &c.
N. of the author of the Bhāvaprakāśa (= miśra-bhāva), [Cat.]
f. speech, language (esp. common or vernacular speech, as opp. to Vedic or in later times to Sanskṛt), [Nir.]; [Pāṇ.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]
any Prākṛt dialect or a partic. group of 5 of them (viz. Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī, Prācyā, and Avantī, also called Pañca-vidhā Bhāṣā; cf. under prākṛta, p. 703), [Cat.]
description, definition, [Bhag.]
(in law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint, [Dhūrtas.]; [Yājñ., Sch.]
n. sg. or pl. (ifc. f(A). ) fate, destiny (resulting from merit or demerit in former existences), fortune, (esp.) good fortune, luck, happiness, welfare, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (°gyena ind. luckily, fortunately, [Hit.])
bhāvyà mfn. (fr. √ bhū or its Caus.) future, about to be or what ought to be or become, [RV.] &c. &c. (in later language often used as fut. tense of √ bhū; cf. bhāvin)
to be effected or accomplished or performed, [Kum.]; [BhP.]
to be apprehended or perceived, [Kathās.]
to be (or being) imagined or conceived, [AṣṭāvS.] (cf. dur-bh°)
easy to guess or understand, [Vām.]
to be (or being) argued or demonstrated or admitted or approved, [Yājñ.]; [Kāv.]
to be convicted, [Mn. viii, 60]
bhāvyá m. N. of a man (= bhāvayavya, [Nir.]), [RV. i, 126, 1] (others ‘to be worshipped’, others ‘future’)
of a king (= bhāvya-ratha or bhānu-ratha), [VP.]
bhāvyá n. (impers.) it is to be by (instr.), [Mn. v, 150]
mf(A)n. relating to a part, forming one part, [Suśr.] (with śata n. one part in a hundred i.e. one percent.; with viṃśati f. five percent, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 49], Sch.)
bhā́jana n. (fr. Caus.) sharing, division (in arithm.), [Col.]
bhā́jana mf(A)n. (ifc.) sharing or participating in, entitled or relating or belonging to, [Br.] &c. &c.
bhā́jana n. ‘partaker of’, a recipient, receptacle, (esp.) a vessel, pot, plate, cup, &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
bhā́jana n. (with gen. or ifc. with f(A). ), a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person, [ib.] (cf. pātra)
bhā́jana n. the act of representing, representation (°nena ind. with gen. in the place of; ifc. a representative, deputy, substitute, serving for, equivalent to), [Br.]; [GṛS.]
bhā́jana n. a partic. measure (= an Āḍhaka = 14 Palas), [ŚārṅgS.]