9.50.1
उत्ते॒ शुष्मा॑स ईरते॒ सिन्धो॑रू॒र्मेरि॑व स्व॒नः
वा॒णस्य॑ चोदया प॒विम्
9.50.1
út te śúṣmāsa īrate
síndhor ūrmér iva svanáḥ
vāṇásya codayā pavím
9.50.1
utfrom úd
from śúṣma-
from √īr-
from síndhu-
from ūrmí-
from svaná-
from vāṇá-
from √cud-
from paví-
9.50.1
LOUD as a river's roaring wave thy powers have lifted up themselves: Urge on thine arrow's sharpened point.
Based on semantic similarity:
5.25.8
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.50.1 | út ut : ind. a particle of doubt or deliberation (= 2. uta, q.v.), [L.] ut : (for the prep. ud See 1. ud.) 🔎 út | úd ud : a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards ud : upon, on ud : over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) is not used as a separable adverb or preposition ud : in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. úd útsam śatádhāram, [AV. iii, 24, 4], out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse, [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6] (kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase dātavā u, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ.]) ud : , [cf. Zend uz; Hib. uas and in composition os, ois, e.g. os-car, ‘a leap, bound’, &c. See also uttamá, 1. úttara, &c.] ud : or und cl. 7. P. unátti ([RV. v, 85, 4]) : cl. 6. P. undati (p. undát, [RV. ii, 3, 2] : Impv. 3. pl. undantu, [AV. vi, 68, 1]; [2]) Ā. undáte ([AV. v, 19, 4]; undāṃ cakāra, undiṣyati &c., [Dhātup. xxix, 20]) to flow or issue out, spring (as water); to wet, bathe, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [PārGṛ.] &c.: Caus. (aor. aundidat, [Vop. xviii, 1]) : Desid. undidiṣati, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 3]; [cf. Gk. ὕδωρ; Lat. unda; Goth. vat-o; Old High Germ. waz-ar; Mod. Eng. wat-er; Lith. wand-ū́.] 🔎 úd | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 9.50.1 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 9.50.1 | śúṣmāsaḥ | śúṣma- śuṣma : m. n. fire, flame, [L.] śuṣma : the sun, [L.] śuṣma : śúṣma mf(A)n. hissing, roaring (as water), [RV.] śuṣma : fragrant, [ib.] śuṣma : strong, bold, [ib.] śuṣma : śúṣma m. hissing, roaring, rushing (of water, fire, the wind &c.), [RV.]; [AV.] śuṣma : exhalation, fragrance, odour (of plants, esp. of the Soma), [RV.]; [VS.] śuṣma : strength, vigour, vital or sexual energy, impulse, courage, valour, [ib.]; [AV.]; [TBr.] śuṣma : semen virile (?), [AV. ix, 1, 10]; [20] śuṣma : air, wind, [L.] śuṣma : a bird, [L.] śuṣma : w.r. for śuṣṇa, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 85], Sch. śuṣma : śúṣma n. strength (= bala), [Naigh. ii, 9.] 🔎 śúṣma- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 9.50.1 | īrate | √īr- īr : cl. 2. Ā. ī́rte (3. pl. ī́rate, [AV.]; [RV.]), īraṃ-cakre, īriṣyati, airiṣṭa, īritum; Ved. inf. irádhyai, [RV. i, 134, 2], to go, move, rise, arise from, [RV.]; to go away, retire, [AV. xix, 38, 2]; to agitate, elevate, raise (one's voice), [RV.] : Caus. P. īráyati (cf. √ īl), to agitate, throw, cast; to excite, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to cause to rise; to bring to life; to raise one's voice, utter, pronounce, proclaim, cite, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; [Ragh.]; [Suśr.] &c. ; to elevate, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] : Ā. to raise one's self, [AV.]; [VS.] 🔎 √īr- | rootPLPRSMED3IND |
| 9.50.1 | síndhoḥ | síndhu- sindhu : síndhu m. and f. (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as m. See -nada, col. 2), [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : síndhu m. flood, waters (also in the sky), [RV.]; [AV.] sindhu : ocean, sea, [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : a symbolical term for the number 4 (cf. 1. samudra), [Gaṇit.] sindhu : N. of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean), [MW.] sindhu : the moisture of the lips, [Kum.] sindhu : water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= vamathu), [L.] sindhu : the exudation from an elephant's temples, [L.] sindhu : the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; pl. ‘the inhabitants of Sindh’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. sindhu : a king of Sindh (?), [Cat.] sindhu : N. of Viṣṇu, [RV.]; [MBh.] sindhu : white or refined borax (= śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa), [L.] sindhu : = sindhuka, [L.] sindhu : (in music) a partic. Rāga, [Saṃgītas.] sindhu : N. of a king of the Gandharvas, [R.] sindhu : of a serpent-demon, [Buddh.] sindhu : of various men, [Rājat.] 🔎 síndhu- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 9.50.1 | ūrméḥ | ūrmí- ūrmi : ūrmí is, m. f. (√ ṛ, [Uṇ. iv, 44]), a wave, billow, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Ragh.] &c. ūrmi : (figuratively) wave of pain or passion or grief &c., [R.]; [Prab.] &c. ūrmi : ‘the waves of existence’ (six are enumerated, viz. cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life] [Subh.]; or according to others, hunger, thirst, decay, death, grief, illusion Comm. on [VP.]; [W.]) ūrmi : speed, velocity, [TBr. ii, 5, 7, 1]; [Śiś. v, 4] ūrmi : symbolical expression for the number six, [RāmatUp.] ūrmi : a fold or plait in a garment, [L.] ūrmi : line, row, [L.] ūrmi : missing, regretting, desire, [L.] ūrmi : appearance, becoming manifest, [L.]; ūrmi : [cf. Lith. vil-ni-s; Old High Germ. wella; Mod. Germ. Welle; Eng. well.] 🔎 ūrmí- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 9.50.1 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 9.50.1 | svanáḥ | svaná- svana : svaná m. (ifc. f(U). ) sound, noise (in the older language applied to the roar of wind, thunder, water &c.; in later language to the song of birds, speech, and sound of any kind, cf. [Naigh. i, 11]), [RV.] &c. &c. svana : a partic. Agni, [MBh.] svana : (svána), roaring water, [VS.]; [TBr.] svana : svaná mfn. ill-sounding, [L.] 🔎 svaná- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 9.50.1 | vāṇásya | vāṇá- vāṇa : vāṇá m. (fr. √ vaṇ; often written bāṇa, q.v.) sounding, a sound, [Kir. xv, 10] vāṇa : an arrow (see bāṇa, p. 727 for comp.), [RV. ix, 50, 1] vāṇa : music (esp. of flutes, harps &c.), [RV. i, 85, 10] &c.; [AV. x, 2, 17] (here written bāṇá) vāṇa : a harp with 100 strings, [TS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] vāṇa : vāṇá n. the sound of a partic. little hand-drum, [L.] vāṇa : w.r. for vāna in vānadaṇḍa and vānaprastha (see 3. and 6. vāna). 🔎 vāṇá- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 9.50.1 | codaya + | √cud- cud : cl. 1. códati, °te (Subj. códat; Impv. °da, °data, dasva, (2. du.) °dethām; aor. 2. sg. codīs; pr. p. See a-codát), to impel, incite, animate, [RV.]; to bring or offer quickly (as the Soma), [RV.]; Ā. to hasten, [RV.] : Caus. codáyati, rarely °te (Subj. 2. sg. °yāsi, °yāse; aor. acūcudat, [MBh. xiii, 35]; p. codáyat; [Pāṇ.] codyamāna), to sharpen, whet, [RV. vi, 47, 10] (cf. [3, 5]); [ix, 50, 1]; [x, 120, 5]; to impel, incite, cause to move quickly, accelerate, [RV.]; [AV. iii, 15, 1]; [MBh.] &c.; (with cakṣus) to direct (the eye) towards (loc.), [Mṛcch. ix, 11]; to inspire, excite, animate, [RV.]; [AV. vii, 46, 3]; to request, petition, ask, urge on, press or importune with a request, [Lāṭy. ii, 9, 15]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; help on, assist in the attainment of (dat.), [RV.]; to bring or offer quickly, [vi, 48, 9]; [vii, 77, 4]; to ask for, [MBh. xiii]; [R. vii]; [BhP. x]; to inquire after, [MBh. i, 5445]; to enjoin, fix, settle, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [Lāṭy.]; to object, criticise, [Bādar., Sch.]; to be quick, [RV. i, 117, 3]; [x, 101, 12] and [102, 12]; cud : [cf. σπεύδω, σπουδάζω; Lat. cudo.] 🔎 √cud- | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |
| 9.50.1 | pavím | paví- pavi : paví m. (perh. orig. ‘brightness, sheen’; cf. pāvaka and [Uṇ. iv, 138], Sch.) the tire of a wheel (esp. a golden tire on the chariot of the Aśvins and Maruts), [RV.]; [AitĀr.] pavi : the metallic point of a spear or arrow, [ib.] pavi : the iron band on a Soma-stone, [ib.] pavi : an arrow, [Nir. xii, 30] pavi : a thunderbolt, [Naigh. ii, 20] pavi : speech, [ib.] [i, 11] fire, [L.] 🔎 paví- | nominal stemSGMACC |