9.41.6
परि॑ णः शर्म॒यन्त्या॒ धार॑या सोम वि॒श्वतः॑
सरा॑ र॒सेव॑ वि॒ष्टप॑म्
9.41.6
pári ṇaḥ śarmayántyā
dhā́rayā soma viśvátaḥ
sárā raséva viṣṭápam
9.41.6
parifrom pári
from dhā́rā- 1
from sóma-
from viśvátas
from √sr̥-
from rasā́-
from viṣṭáp-
9.41.6
On every side, O Soma, flow round us with thy protecting stream, As Rasâ flows around the world.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.41.6 | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 9.41.6 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLDAT |
| 9.41.6 | śarmayántyā | √śarmay- | rootSGFINSPRSACTnon-finite:PTCPsecondary conjugation:DEN |
| 9.41.6 | dhā́rayā | dhā́rā- 1 dhārā : dhā́rā f. stream or current of water dhārā : (cf. tri-, dvi-, śata-, sahasra-), flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also fig. of arrows, flowers, &c.; vásor dh°, ‘source of good’, N. of a partic. libation to Agni, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; of a sacred bathing-place, [MBh.]; of Agni's wife, [BhP.]) dhārā : a leak or hole in a pitcher &c., [L.] dhārā : the pace of horse, [Śiś. v, 60] (5 enumerated, viz. dhorita, valgita, pluta, ut-tejita, ut-terita, or ā-skandita, recita for the two latter, [L.]; with paramā, the quickest pace, [Kathās. xxxi, 39]) dhārā : uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water?), [L.] dhārā : custom, usage, [W.] dhārā : continuous line or series (cf. vana-) dhārā : fig. line of a family, [L.] dhārā : N. of a sacred bathing-place (also with māheśvarī cf. above), [MBh.] dhārā : of a town (the residence of Bhoja), [Cat.] dhārā : dhā́rā f. (√ dhāv) margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, &c.; fig. applied to the flame of fire), [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhārā : the edge of a mountain, [L.] dhārā : the rim of a wheel, [Ragh. xiii, 15] dhārā : the fence or hedge of a garden, [L.] dhārā : the van of an army, [L.] dhārā : the tip of the ear, [L.] dhārā : highest point, summit (cf. °rādhirūḍha) glory, excellence, [L.] dhārā : night, [L.] dhārā : turmeric, [L.] 🔎 dhā́rā- 1 | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 9.41.6 | soma soma : sóma m. (fr. √ 3. su) juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida, the stalks [aṃśu] of which were pressed between stones [adri] by the priests, then sprinkled with water, and purified in a strainer [pavitra]; whence the acid juice trinkled into jars [kalaśa] or larger vessels [droṇa]; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour &c., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods [in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta] or was drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized; it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains [in [RV. x, 34, 1], the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned]; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon [śyena] and guarded by the Gandharvas; it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the [RV.] besides 6 in other books and the whole, [SV.] are dedicated; in post-Vedic mythology and even in a few of the latest hymns of the [RV.] [although not in the whole of the 9th book] as well as sometimes in the [AV.] and in the [Br.], Soma is identified with the moon [as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amṛta, or as the lord of plants, cf. indu, oṣadhi-pati] and with the god of the moon, as well as with Viṣṇu, Śiva, Yama, and Kubera; he is called rājan, and appears among the 8 Vasus and the 8 Loka-pālas [[Mn. v, 96]], and is the reputed author of [RV. x, 124, 1], [5]-[9], of a law-book &c.; cf. below), [RV.] &c. &c. soma : the moon or moon-god (see above) soma : a Soma sacrifice, [AitĀr.] soma : a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice, [ĀśvŚr.] soma : Monday (= soma-vāra), [Inscr.] soma : nectar, [L.] soma : camphor, [L.] soma : air, wind, [L.] soma : water, [L.] soma : a drug of supposed magical properties, [W.] soma : a partic. mountain or mountainous range (accord. to some the mountains of the moon), [ib.] soma : a partic. class of Pitṛs (prob. for soma-pā), [ib.] soma : N. of various authors (also with paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, śarman &c.; cf. above), [Cat.] soma : = somacandra, or somendu, [HPariś.] soma : N. of a monkey-chief, [L.] soma : sóma (am), n. rice-water, rice-gruel, [L.] soma : heaven, sky, ether, [L.] soma : sóma mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for sauma), [Kāṭh.] soma : mfn. (prob.) together with Umā, [IndSt.] 🔎 soma | sóma- soma : sóma m. (fr. √ 3. su) juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida, the stalks [aṃśu] of which were pressed between stones [adri] by the priests, then sprinkled with water, and purified in a strainer [pavitra]; whence the acid juice trinkled into jars [kalaśa] or larger vessels [droṇa]; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour &c., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods [in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta] or was drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized; it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains [in [RV. x, 34, 1], the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned]; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon [śyena] and guarded by the Gandharvas; it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the [RV.] besides 6 in other books and the whole, [SV.] are dedicated; in post-Vedic mythology and even in a few of the latest hymns of the [RV.] [although not in the whole of the 9th book] as well as sometimes in the [AV.] and in the [Br.], Soma is identified with the moon [as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amṛta, or as the lord of plants, cf. indu, oṣadhi-pati] and with the god of the moon, as well as with Viṣṇu, Śiva, Yama, and Kubera; he is called rājan, and appears among the 8 Vasus and the 8 Loka-pālas [[Mn. v, 96]], and is the reputed author of [RV. x, 124, 1], [5]-[9], of a law-book &c.; cf. below), [RV.] &c. &c. soma : the moon or moon-god (see above) soma : a Soma sacrifice, [AitĀr.] soma : a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice, [ĀśvŚr.] soma : Monday (= soma-vāra), [Inscr.] soma : nectar, [L.] soma : camphor, [L.] soma : air, wind, [L.] soma : water, [L.] soma : a drug of supposed magical properties, [W.] soma : a partic. mountain or mountainous range (accord. to some the mountains of the moon), [ib.] soma : a partic. class of Pitṛs (prob. for soma-pā), [ib.] soma : N. of various authors (also with paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, śarman &c.; cf. above), [Cat.] soma : = somacandra, or somendu, [HPariś.] soma : N. of a monkey-chief, [L.] soma : sóma (am), n. rice-water, rice-gruel, [L.] soma : heaven, sky, ether, [L.] soma : sóma mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for sauma), [Kāṭh.] soma : mfn. (prob.) together with Umā, [IndSt.] 🔎 sóma- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 9.41.6 | viśvátas viśvatas : viśva—tas &c. See p. 994. viśvatas : viśvá-tas ind. from or on all sides, everywhere, all around, universally, [RV.] &c. &c. (°to bhayāt, ‘from all danger’, [BhP.]) viśvatas : = abl. of viśva n. the universe, [TĀr.] 🔎 viśvátas | viśvátas viśvatas : viśva—tas &c. See p. 994. viśvatas : viśvá-tas ind. from or on all sides, everywhere, all around, universally, [RV.] &c. &c. (°to bhayāt, ‘from all danger’, [BhP.]) viśvatas : = abl. of viśva n. the universe, [TĀr.] 🔎 viśvátas | invariable |
| 9.41.6 | sára + sara : sará mf(A)n. (fr. √ sṛ) fluid, liquid, [VS.] sara : cathartic, purgative, laxative, [Suśr.]; [Vāgbh.] sara : (ifc. f(I). , [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 18]) going, moving &c. (cf. anu-, abhi-, puraḥ-s°) sara : sará m. going, motion, [L.] sara : a cord, string (cf. prati-, maṇi-, muktā-maṇi-, and mauktika-s°) sara : a short vowel (in prosody), [Col.] sara : salt, [L.] sara : N. of Vāyu or the wind, [L.] sara : a waterfall, [L.] sara : often v.l. or w.r. for śara (also in comp. sara-ja &c. for śara-ja &c.) sara : sará n. a lake, pool (also irregularly in comp. for saras), [Uṇ. iv, 188], Sch. sara : milk, [L.] sara : &c. See p. 1182, col. 1. 🔎 sára + | √sr̥- sṛ : (cf. √ sal) cl. 1. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 37]; [xxv, 17]) sárati (ep. also °te and accord. to [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 78] also dhāvati), and sísarti (the latter base only in Veda; 3. du. sísratuḥ, 3. pl. sísrate, [RV.]; p. sísrat [q.v.] [ib.]; pf. sasā́ra, sasré, [ib.] &c.; 1. du. sasṛva, [ŚBr.]; p. sasṛvás, sasrāṇá and sasṛmāṇá, [RV.]; aor. asārṣīt Gr.; Subj. sarṣat, [AV.]; Prec. sriyāt Gr.; fut. sartā, [ib.]; sariṣyáti, [RV.] &c.; inf. sartum, [MBh.] &c.; sártave, °tavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. sṛtvā́, [Br.]; -sṛ́tya, -sā́ram, [Br.] &c.), to run, flow, speed, glide, move, go (with uccakais, ‘to spring up’; with vā́jam, or ājim, ‘to run a race’ i.e. ‘exert one's self’), [RV.] c. &c.; to blow (as wind), [Megh.]; to run away, escape, [R.]; [Mālav.]; [BhP.]; to run after, pursue (acc.), [RV.]; to go towards, betake one's self to (acc. or tatra &c.), [MBh.]; [BhP.]; to go against, attack, assail, [MBh.]; to cross, traverse (acc.), [R.]; (Ā.) to begin to flow (said of the fluid which surrounds the fetus), [AV.] : Pass. sriyate (aor. asāri, [Br.]), to be gone &c., Gr.: Caus. sārayati or cl. 10. P. ([Dhātup. xxxii, 107]) to cause to run, [Nir.]; to set in motion, strike (a lute), [Megh.]; to remove, push aside (a braid of hair), [ib.]; put in array, to arrange (with dyūtam, ‘the men on a chess-board’), [Pañcad.]; to make visible, show, manifest, [Viddh.]; to nourish, foster (gen.), [HPariś.]; Ā. sārayate (for saráyate See saraya, p. 1182, col. 1), to cause one's self to be driven, drive (in a carriage), [ĀśvGṛ.] : pass. sāryate, to be made to flow, discharge (excrement), [Suśr.] : Desid. sisīrṣati, to wish to run (vājam, ‘a race’), [TS.] : Intens. (cf. sarisrará) sársṛte (p. sársrāṇa See pra-√ sṛ) or sarīsarti, to stride backwards and forwards, [Kāv.]; to blow violently (as the wind), [ib.] sṛ : [cf. Gk. ὁρμή, ὁρμάω; ἅλμα, ἅλλομαι; Lat. salire.] 🔎 √sr̥- | rootSGAORACT2IMP |
| 9.41.6 | rasā́ rasā : rásā (ā), f., see s.v. rasā : rasā́ f. moisture, humidity, [RV.] rasā : N. of a river, [ib.] rasā : a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere, [ib.] ([Nir. xi, 23]) rasā : the lower world, hell, [MBh.]; [Pur.] (cf. -tala) rasā : the earth, ground, soil, [Kāv.] rasā : the tongue, [L.] rasā : N. of various plants (Clypea Hernandifolia; Boswellia Thurifera; Panicum Italicum; a vine or grape; = kākolī), [L.] 🔎 rasā́ | rasā́- rasā : rásā (ā), f., see s.v. rasā : rasā́ f. moisture, humidity, [RV.] rasā : N. of a river, [ib.] rasā : a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere, [ib.] ([Nir. xi, 23]) rasā : the lower world, hell, [MBh.]; [Pur.] (cf. -tala) rasā : the earth, ground, soil, [Kāv.] rasā : the tongue, [L.] rasā : N. of various plants (Clypea Hernandifolia; Boswellia Thurifera; Panicum Italicum; a vine or grape; = kākolī), [L.] 🔎 rasā́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 9.41.6 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 9.41.6 | viṣṭápam | viṣṭáp- viṣṭap : vi-ṣṭáp f. top, summit, surface, highest part, height (esp. of heaven), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.] 🔎 viṣṭáp- | nominal stemSGFACC |