9.31.5
तुभ्यं॒ गावो॑ घृ॒तं पयो॒ बभ्रो॑ दुदु॒ह्रे अक्षि॑तम्
वर्षि॑ष्ठे॒ अधि॒ सान॑वि
9.31.5
túbhyaṃ gā́vo ghr̥tám páyo
bábhro duduhré ákṣitam
várṣiṣṭhe ádhi sā́navi
9.31.5
tubhyam | gāvaḥfrom ghr̥tá-
from páyas-
from babhrú-
from √duh-
from várṣiṣṭha-
from ádhi
from sā́nu- ~ snú-
9.31.5
For thee, brown-hued! the kine have poured imperishable oil and milk. Aloft on the sublimest height.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.31.5 | túbhyam | tvám | pronounSGDAT |
| 9.31.5 | gā́vaḥ | gáv- ~ gó- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 9.31.5 | ghr̥tám | ghr̥tá- ghṛta : ghṛtá mfn. sprinkled, [L.] ghṛta : ghṛtá n. (g. ardharcādi) ghee i.e. clarified butter or butter which has been boiled gently and allowed to cool (it is used for culinary and religious purposes and is highly esteemed by the Hindūs), fat (as an emblem of fertility), fluid grease, cream, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c. ghṛta : (= udaka) fertilizing rain (considered as the fat which drops from heaven), water, [Naigh. i, 12]; [Nir. vii, 24] ghṛta : ghṛtá m. N. of a son of Dharma (grandson of Anu and father of Duduha), [Hariv. 1840] ghṛta : mfn. ([Pāṇ. vi, 4, 37], [Kāś.]) illumined, [L.] ghṛta : ghṛtá See √ 1. and √ 2. ghṛ. 🔎 ghr̥tá- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 9.31.5 | páyaḥ | páyas- payas : páyas n. (√ 1. pī) any fluid or juice, (esp.) milk, water, rain payas : semen virile, (met.) vital spirit, power, strength, [RV.] &c. &c. payas : a species of Andropogon, [Bhpr.] payas : N. of a Sāman, [ŚrS.] payas : of a Virāj, [RPrāt.] payas : night, [Naigh. i, 7.] 🔎 páyas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 9.31.5 | bábhro | babhrú- babhru : babhrú mf(u, or U/)n. (according to [Uṇ. i, 23] fr. √ bhṛ) deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny, [RV.] &c. &c. babhru : bald-headed, [L.] babhru : babhrú m. a kind of large ichneumon, [L.] babhru : any ichneumon, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] babhru : a man with deep-brown hair, [Mn. iv, 30] (others ‘a reddish-brown animal’ or ‘the Soma creeper’) babhru : Cuculus Melanoleucus (= cātaka), [L.] babhru : a species of vegetable, [L.] babhru : N. of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu or of Śiva, [MBh.] babhru : a king, prince, [ib.] babhru : a partic. constellation (= babhruka), [VarBṛS.], Sch. babhru : N. of sev. men (cf. g. gargādi) babhru : of a descendant of Atri (author of [RV. v, 30]), [Anukr.] (also with the patr. Daivāvṛdha and Kaumbhya, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.]) babhru : of a disciple of Śaunaka, [VP.] babhru : of a son of Viśvā-mitra, [MBh.] (also pl. [Hariv.]) babhru : of a son of Viśva-garbha, [Hariv.] babhru : of a Vṛṣṇi, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] babhru : of a son of Druhyu, [Hariv.] babhru : of a son of Roma-pāda or Loma-pāda, [ib.] babhru : of a Gandharva, [R.] babhru : of a country (= -deśa), [L.] babhru : (u) f. a reddish-brown cow, [BhP.] babhru : babhrú n. a dark-brown colour or any object of that colour, [W.] babhru : [cf. Gk. ϕρύνη, ϕρῦνος; Lith. béras, brúnas; Germ. brûn, braun; Eng. brown.] 🔎 babhrú- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 9.31.5 | duduhré | √duh- duh : cl. 1. P. dohati, to pain, [Dhātup.] duh : (orig. dugh cf. dúghāna, dugha &c., and the initial dh of some forms) cl. 2. P. Ā. dogdhi; dugdhe or duhé, [RV.] &c. (pl. Ā. duhaté, [ix, 19, 5] &c.; duhrate, [i, 134, 6] &c.; duhré, [vii, 101, 1] &c.; impf. P. ádhok, [iii, 19, 7]; duhúr, [ii, 34, 10] &c.; Ā. adugdha [according to [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73] aor.] pl. aduhran, [AV. viii, 10, 14]; 3. sg. aduha, pl. °hra, [MaitrS.] [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 8]; [41], [Kāś.]]; Impv. dhukṣva, [RV.]; [AV.]; 3 sg. duhā́m, [RV. i, 164, 27]; pl. duhrā́m, °rátām, [AV.]; dhuṅgdhvam, [ĀśvŚr.]; Subj. dohat [3. pl. °hān, [Br.]], °hate, [RV.]; Pot. duhīyat, [RV. ii, 11, 21]; °yán, [i, 120, 9]; Ā. °hīta, [ii, 18, 8]; p. P. duhát Ā. duhāná, dúhāna, and dúgh°, [RV.]; cl. 6. P. Ā. duháti, °te, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. duhyati, °te, [MBh.]; pf. dudóha [°hitha, [RV. ii, 3, 16]], duduhé, 3. pl. duduhur [dudūhur, [BhP. v, 15, 9]] [RV.] &c.; Ā. duduhre, [RV. iii, 57, 2] &c.[[ix, 70, 1]; [SV.] °hrire]; fut. dhokṣyati, °te, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37], [Kāś.]; aor. ádhukṣat, °ṣata [3. sg. [ix, 2, 3] pl. [110, 8]], adukṣat, [i, 33, 10]; dukṣata, 3. sg. [i, 160, 3]; Impv. dhukṣásva, [RV.]; Pot. dhukṣīmáhi, [TS., i, 6, 4, 3]; inf. dogdhum, [MBh.] &c.; dogdhos, [ŚBr.]; duhádhyai and doháse, [RV.]; ind.p. dugdhvā, [ŚBr.]) to milk (a cow or an udder) fig. take advantage of (cf. ἀμέλγεσθαι), enjoy; to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, Soma, e.g. any good thing); draw anything out of another thing (with 2 acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (mostly Ā.) to give milk, yield any desired object (acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. duhyáte aor. adohi ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 63], [Kāś.]) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. doháyati, °te aor. adūduhat Pass. dohyáte, to cause to milk or be milked; to milk, milk out, extract, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.]; [Mn.]; [BhP.] : Desid. dúdukṣati ([RV.]), dudhukṣati ([Bhartṛ. ii, 38] cf. dudhukṣu), to wish to milk. duh : mfn. (nom. dhuk) milking duh : yielding, granting (cf. kāma-, go- &c.) 🔎 √duh- | rootPLPRFMED3IND |
| 9.31.5 | ákṣitam | ákṣita- akṣita : akṣitá mfn. ‘marked’ akṣita : á-kṣita mfn. undecayed, uninjured, undecaying akṣita : á-kṣita n. water, [L.] akṣita : the number 100000 millions, [PBr.] 🔎 ákṣita- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 9.31.5 | várṣiṣṭhe | várṣiṣṭha- varṣiṣṭha : várṣiṣṭha mfn. (accord. to [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 157] superl. of vṛddha) highest, uppermost, longest, greatest, very great, [RV.]; [Br.]; [BhP.] varṣiṣṭha : oldest, very old, [L.] 🔎 várṣiṣṭha- | nominal stemSGMLOCdegree:SUP |
| 9.31.5 | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 9.31.5 | sā́navi | sā́nu- ~ snú- sānu : sā́nu m. n. (accord. to [Uṇ. i, 3] fr. √ san; collateral form 3. snu) a summit, ridge, surface, top of a mountain, (in later language generally) mountain-ridge, table-land, [RV.] &c. &c. ([L.] also, ‘a sprout; a forest; road; gale of wind; sage, learned man; the sun’). 🔎 sā́nu- ~ snú- | nominal stemSGMLOC |