8.24.27
य ऋक्षा॒दंह॑सो मु॒चद्यो वार्या॑त्स॒प्त सिन्धु॑षु
वध॑र्दा॒सस्य॑ तुविनृम्ण नीनमः
8.24.27
yá ŕ̥kṣād áṃhaso mucád
yó vā́ryāt saptá síndhuṣu
vádhar dāsásya tuvinr̥mṇa nīnamaḥ
8.24.27
yaḥfrom yá-
from ŕ̥kṣa-
from √muc-
from yá-
from vā
from ā́rya-
from saptá-
from síndhu-
from vádhar-
from dāsá-
from tuvinr̥mṇá-
from √nam-
8.24.27
Who will set free from ruinous woe, or Ârya on the Seven Streams: O valiant Hero, bend the Dâsa's weapon down.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.24.27 | yáḥ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 8.24.27 | ŕ̥kṣāt | ŕ̥kṣa- ṛkṣa : ṛkṣá mfn. (etym. doubtful) bald, bare, [TS.]; [MaitrS.] ṛkṣa : ṛ́kṣa mfn. (√ ṛṣ, [Uṇ. iii, 66]; [67]; probably fr. √ ṛś), hurting, pernicious, [RV. viii, 24, 27] ṛkṣa : ṛ́kṣa m. a bear (as a ravenous beast), [RV. v, 56, 3]; [VS. xxiv, 36]; [Mn.]; [Suśr.] &c. ṛkṣa : a species of ape, [Kathās.] ṛkṣa : Bignonia Indica, [L.] ṛkṣa : N. of several men, [RV. viii, 68, 15]; [MBh.] &c. ṛkṣa : of a mountain, [VP.]; [MBh.] ṛkṣa : (ifc.) the best or most excellent, [L.] ṛkṣa : ṛ́kṣa m. pl. the seven stars, the Pleiades, the seven Ṛṣis, [RV. i, 24, 10]; [ŚBr. ii]; [TĀr.] ṛkṣa : ṛ́kṣa m. n. a star, constellation, lunar mansion, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. ṛkṣa : ṛ́kṣa n. the twelfth part of the ecliptic ṛkṣa : the particular star under which a person happens to be born, [VarBṛS.]; [Sūryas.] &c. ṛkṣa : [cf. Gk. ἄρκτος; Lat. ursus; Lith. loky-s for olkys.] ṛkṣa : mfn. cut, pierced, [L.] 🔎 ŕ̥kṣa- | nominal stemSGMABL |
| 8.24.27 | áṃhasaḥ | áṃhas- aṃhas : áṃhas n. anxiety, trouble, [RV.] &c. aṃhas : sin, [L.] aṃhas : [cf. aghá, ā́gas; Gk. ἄχνυμαι, ἄχος, ἄγος.] 🔎 áṃhas- | nominal stemSGNABL |
| 8.24.27 | mucát | √muc- muc : cl. 1. Ā. mocate, to cheat, [Dhātup. vi, 12] (= √ mac, q.v.) muc : cl. 6. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 136]) muñcáti, °te ([RV.] also, mucánti, mucasva; p. muñcāna, [MBh.]; pf., mumóca, mumucé, Ved., also, mumócat, múmocati, mumucas, mumoktu, amumuktam; aor. ámok, [AV.]; Impv. mogdhí, [TĀr.]; amauk, [Br.]; ámucat, [AV.]; amukṣi, mukṣata, [RV.]; [AV.]; Prec. mucīṣṭa, [RV.]; mukṣīya, [ib.]; fut., moktā, [Kālid.]; mokṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. moktum, [Br.] &c.; ind.p. muktvā́, [ib.], -múcya, [RV.], mókam, [Br.]), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate (‘from’, abl. or -tas; Ā. and Pass. with abl. or instr., rarely with gen. ‘to free one's self, get rid of, escape from’), [RV.] &c., &c. (with kaṇṭham, to relax the throat i.e. raise a cry; with raśmīn, to slacken the reins; with prāṇān, to deprive of life, kill); to spare, let live, [R.]; to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch (‘to’, loc. or dat.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose, [ib.] (with kalevaram, deham, prāṇān or jīvitam, to quit the body or give up the ghost i.e. to die); to yield, grant, bestow, [Rājat.]; [Campak.]; to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot (‘at or upon’ loc. dat., or acc. with or without prati; with abl. and ātmānam, to throw one's self down from), [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; (Ā.) to put on [Bhaṭṭ.] (Sch.) : Pass. mucyáte (or múcyate, ep. also °ti and fut. mokṣyati; aor. ámoci), to be loosed, to be set free or released, [RV.] &c. &c.; to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (esp. from sin or the bonds of existence), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to abstain from (abl.), [Pañcat.]; to be deprived or destitute of (instr.), [MBh.] : Caus. mocayati (mc. also °te; aor. amūmucat), to cause to loose or let go or give up or discharge or shed (with two acc.), [Megh.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses), [MBh.]; [R.]; to set free, liberate, absolve from (abl.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to redeem (a pledge), [Yājñ.]; to open (a road), [Prab.]; to give away, spend, bestow, [MārkP.]; to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 66] : Desid. of Caus. mumocayiṣati, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence), [Śaṃk.] (cf., mumocayiṣu) : Desid. mumukṣati, °te, (P.) to wish or be about to set free, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 57], Sch.; to be about to give up or relinquish (life), [Kathās.]; to wish or intend to cast or hurl, [Ragh.]; (Ā.) to wish to free one's self, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 57], Sch.; to desire final liberation or beatitude, [RV.]; [BhP.] (cf. √ mokṣ) : Intens. momucyate or momokti, Gr. muc : [cf. Gk. μύσσω, μῦκος, μυκτής; Lat. mungo, mucus.] muc : mfn. freeing or delivering from (see aṃho-m°) muc : letting go or letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending (see jala-, parṇa-, sāyaka-m° &c.) muc : f. deliverance (see a-múc). 🔎 √muc- | rootSGAORACT3INJ |
| 8.24.27 | yáḥ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 8.24.27 | vā vā : f. going vā : hurting vā : an arrow vā : weaving vā : ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. ve, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers), [RV.] &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; vā-vā, ‘either’ — ‘or’, ‘on the one side’ — ‘on the other’; na vā — or na — , ‘neither’ — ‘nor’; vā na-vā, ‘either not’ — ‘or’; yadi vā-vā, ‘whether’ — ‘or’; in a sentence containing more than two members is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; is sometimes interchangeable with ca and api, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with atha, atho, uta, kim, yad, yadi, q.v. [e.g. atha vā, ‘or else’]; it is also sometimes used as an expletive) vā : either-or not, optionally, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c. (in gram. is used in a rule to denote its being optional, e.g. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 13]; [35] &c.) vā : as, like (= iva), [PārGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c. vā : just, even, indeed, very (= eva, laying stress on the preceding word), [KātyŚr.]; [Kāv.] vā : but even if, even supposing (followed by a future), [Pañc. v, 36/37] vā : however, nevertheless, [Bādar.]; [Bālar.] vā : (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (e.g. kiṃ vā śakuntalety asya mātur ākhyā, ‘is his mother's name perhaps Śakuntalā?’, [Śak. vii, 20/21]; ko vā or ke vā followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by ‘every one, all’ e.g. ke vā na syuḥ paribhava-padaṃ niṣphalāram-bha-yatnāḥ, ‘everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt’, [Megh. 55]). vā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 42]) vā́ti (pf. vavau, [Br.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. avāsīt, [Br.]; fut. vāsyati, [Megh.]; inf. vātum, [Hariv.]), to blow (as the wind), [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing, [RV. i, 89, 4]; to blow towards or upon (acc.), [MBh. xii, 2798]; to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume), [ŚBr.]; to smell (trans.), [Vikr. iv, 41] (v.l.); to hurt, injure, [Vop.] : Caus. vāpayati, see nir-√ vā and cf. vājaya: Desid. vivāsati See √ 1. van. vā : [cf. Gk. ἄημι for ϝαημι; Lat. ventus; Slav. vejati; Goth. waian, winds; Germ. wâjan, wæjen, wehen, Wind; Angl.Sax. wâwan; Eng. wind.] 🔎 vā | vā vā : f. going vā : hurting vā : an arrow vā : weaving vā : ind. or (excluded, like the Lat. ve, from the first place in a sentence, and generally immediately following, rarely and only m.c. preceding, the word to which it refers), [RV.] &c. &c. (often used in disjunctive sentences; vā-vā, ‘either’ — ‘or’, ‘on the one side’ — ‘on the other’; na vā — or na — , ‘neither’ — ‘nor’; vā na-vā, ‘either not’ — ‘or’; yadi vā-vā, ‘whether’ — ‘or’; in a sentence containing more than two members is nearly always repeated, although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated; is sometimes interchangeable with ca and api, and is frequently combined with other particles, esp. with atha, atho, uta, kim, yad, yadi, q.v. [e.g. atha vā, ‘or else’]; it is also sometimes used as an expletive) vā : either-or not, optionally, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c. (in gram. is used in a rule to denote its being optional, e.g. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 13]; [35] &c.) vā : as, like (= iva), [PārGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c. vā : just, even, indeed, very (= eva, laying stress on the preceding word), [KātyŚr.]; [Kāv.] vā : but even if, even supposing (followed by a future), [Pañc. v, 36/37] vā : however, nevertheless, [Bādar.]; [Bālar.] vā : (after a rel. or interr.) possibly, perhaps, I dare say, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (e.g. kiṃ vā śakuntalety asya mātur ākhyā, ‘is his mother's name perhaps Śakuntalā?’, [Śak. vii, 20/21]; ko vā or ke vā followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by ‘every one, all’ e.g. ke vā na syuḥ paribhava-padaṃ niṣphalāram-bha-yatnāḥ, ‘everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an object of contempt’, [Megh. 55]). vā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 42]) vā́ti (pf. vavau, [Br.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. avāsīt, [Br.]; fut. vāsyati, [Megh.]; inf. vātum, [Hariv.]), to blow (as the wind), [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing, [RV. i, 89, 4]; to blow towards or upon (acc.), [MBh. xii, 2798]; to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume), [ŚBr.]; to smell (trans.), [Vikr. iv, 41] (v.l.); to hurt, injure, [Vop.] : Caus. vāpayati, see nir-√ vā and cf. vājaya: Desid. vivāsati See √ 1. van. vā : [cf. Gk. ἄημι for ϝαημι; Lat. ventus; Slav. vejati; Goth. waian, winds; Germ. wâjan, wæjen, wehen, Wind; Angl.Sax. wâwan; Eng. wind.] 🔎 vā | invariable |
| 8.24.27 | ā́ryāt | ā́rya- ārya : ā́rya m. (fr. aryá, √ ṛ), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of Āryāvarta ārya : one who is faithful to the religion of his country ārya : N. of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into Āryāvarta (opposed to an-ārya, dasyu, dāsa) ārya : in later times N. of the first three castes (opposed to śūdra), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [MBh.]; [Yājñ.]; [Pañcat.] &c. ārya : a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man, [Pañcat.]; [Śak.] &c. ārya : a master, an owner, [L.] ārya : a friend, [L.] ārya : a Vaiśya, [L.] ārya : Buddha ārya : (with Buddhists [Pāli ayyo, or ariyo]) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism (see next col.) and lives accordingly, a Buddhist priest ārya : a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.] ārya : ā́rya mf(A and A/rI)n. Āryan, favourable to the Āryan people, [RV.] &c. ārya : behaving like an Āryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble, [R.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.] &c. ārya : of a good family ārya : excellent ārya : wise ārya : suitable ārya : [cf. Old Germ. êra; Mod. Germ. Ehre; Irish Erin.] 🔎 ā́rya- | nominal stemSGMABL |
| 8.24.27 | saptá sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá | saptá- sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.] sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°). 🔎 saptá- | nominal stemPLFLOC |
| 8.24.27 | síndhuṣu | síndhu- sindhu : síndhu m. and f. (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as m. See -nada, col. 2), [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : síndhu m. flood, waters (also in the sky), [RV.]; [AV.] sindhu : ocean, sea, [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : a symbolical term for the number 4 (cf. 1. samudra), [Gaṇit.] sindhu : N. of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean), [MW.] sindhu : the moisture of the lips, [Kum.] sindhu : water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= vamathu), [L.] sindhu : the exudation from an elephant's temples, [L.] sindhu : the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; pl. ‘the inhabitants of Sindh’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. sindhu : a king of Sindh (?), [Cat.] sindhu : N. of Viṣṇu, [RV.]; [MBh.] sindhu : white or refined borax (= śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa), [L.] sindhu : = sindhuka, [L.] sindhu : (in music) a partic. Rāga, [Saṃgītas.] sindhu : N. of a king of the Gandharvas, [R.] sindhu : of a serpent-demon, [Buddh.] sindhu : of various men, [Rājat.] 🔎 síndhu- | nominal stemPLFLOC |
| 8.24.27 | vádhar vadhar : vádhar n. (only this form) a destructive weapon (esp. the thunderbolt of Indra), [RV.] 🔎 vádhar | vádhar- vadhar : vádhar n. (only this form) a destructive weapon (esp. the thunderbolt of Indra), [RV.] 🔎 vádhar- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 8.24.27 | dāsásya | dāsá- dāsa : dāsá m. fiend, demon dāsa : N. of certain evil beings conquered by Indra (e.g. Namuci, Pipru, Śambara, Varcin &c.), [RV.] dāsa : savage, barbarian, infidel (also dā́sa, opp. to ārya; cf. dasyu) dāsa : slave, servant, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Mn.] &c. dāsa : a Śūdra, [L.], Sch. dāsa : one to whom gifts may be made, [W.] dāsa : a fisherman (v.l. for dāśa) dāsa : dāsá mfn. ifc. of names, esp. of Śūdras and Kāya-sthas (but cf. also kāli-) dāsa : dā́sa mf(I)n. fiendish, demoniacal, barbarous, impious, [RV.] dāsa : m. a knowing man, esp. a knower of the universal spirit, [L.] 🔎 dāsá- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 8.24.27 | tuvinr̥mṇa | tuvinr̥mṇá- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 8.24.27 | nīnamaḥ | √nam- nam : cl. 1. P. námati ([Dhātup. xxiii, 12]), °te (mostly intrans.; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 89]; pr. p. Ā. namāna, [R.]; pf. P. nānāma or nanāma, [RV.] &c.; 2. sg. nemitha, or nanantha, [Vop.]; Subj. nanámas, [RV.]; 3. pl. nemur, [Kāv.]; Ā. neme, [RV.]; 3. pl. -nanāmire, [MBh.]; aor. P. anān, [Kāṭh.]; anaṃsīt, [Daś.]; Ā. anaṃsta Gr.; 3. pl. anaṃsata, [Br.]; Subj. naṃsai, naṃsante, [RV.]; fut. naṃsyati, [Br.]; namiṣyati, [Hariv.]; nantā, [Siddh.]; inf. -námam, -náme, [RV.]; nantum, namitum, [Kāv.]; ind.p. natvā, [BhP.]; [Kathās.]; -natya, [Br.]; -namya, [MBh.]) to bend or bow (either trans. or oftener intr.), to bow to, subject or submit one's self (with gen. dat. or acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with hiruk) to turn away, keep aside, [AV. iv, 1, 3]; to turn towards i.e. to aim at (gen.) with (instr.), [RV. i, 165, 6]; to yield or give way, keep quiet or be silent, [Bālar. vi, 12]; (in gram.) to change a dental letter into a cerebral, [RPrāt.] : Pass. namyate, to be bent or bowed; yield or submit to, [TUp. iii, 10, 4] : Caus. namáyati, [RV.] &c. &c. (nāmayati, [Up.] &c.; nāmyati [!] [Mṛcch. i, 30]; aor. anīnamat, [RV.]; Pass. nāmyate, °ti, [MBh.] &c.) to cause to bow or sink, incline, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with cāpam) to bend a bow, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; to turn away or ward off, [RV.]; to aim at (gen.), [ix, 97, 15]; (in gram.) to change a dental letter into a cerebral, [RPrāt.] : Desid. ninaṃsati, Gr. : Intens. nánnamīti, [RV.]; nannamyate, [KātyŚr.] (3. sg. námnate impf. anamnata, p. námamāna, [RV.]) to bow or submit one's self to (dat.), [RV.]; [Br.] nam : [cf. Zd. nam, nemaiti; Gk. νέμω, νέμος, νόμος; Lat. nemus; Goth., Old Sax., Angl.Sax. niman; HGerm. nëman, nëmen, nehmen.] 🔎 √nam- | rootSGAORACT2INJ |