6.48.18
दृते॑रिव तेऽवृ॒कम॑स्तु स॒ख्यम्
अच्छि॑द्रस्य दध॒न्वतः॒ सुपू॑र्णस्य दध॒न्वतः॑
6.48.18
dŕ̥ter iva te 'vr̥kám astu sakhyám
áchidrasya dadhanvátaḥ
súpūrṇasya dadhanvátaḥ
6.48.18
dṛteḥivafrom dŕ̥ti-
from √as- 1
from súpūrṇa-
6.48.18
Uninjured let thy friendship be, like the smooth surface of a skin, A flawless skin, containing curds, full to the mouth, containing curds.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.48.18 | dŕ̥teḥ | dŕ̥ti- dṛti : dṛ́ti m. (fr. √ dṝ) a skin of leather, a leather bag for holding water and other fluids (fig. = a cloud), skin, hide, a pair of bellows, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. dṛti : a fish, [L.] dṛti : N. of a man with the patr. Aindroti or Aindrota, [TāṇḍyaBr.] [cf. dārteya; Gk. δέρμα]. 🔎 dŕ̥ti- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 6.48.18 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 6.48.18 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 6.48.18 | avr̥kám | avr̥ká- avṛka : a-vṛká mfn. not hurting, inoffensive, [RV.] avṛka : unendangered, safe, [RV.] avṛka : a-vṛká n. safety, [RV.] 🔎 avr̥ká- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 6.48.18 | astu astu : (3. sg. Imper.), let it be, be it so astu : there must be or should be (implying an order). astu : existence, reality (= asti-bhāva), [L.] 🔎 astu | √as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1 | rootSGPRSACT3IMP |
| 6.48.18 | sakhyám | sakhyá- sakhya : sakhyá n. friendship, intimacy with, relation to (loc. or instr. with and without samam, saha &c.), fellowship, community, [RV.]; &c. 🔎 sakhyá- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 6.48.18 | áchidrasya | áchidra- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 6.48.18 | dadhanvátaḥ | dadhanvánt- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 6.48.18 | súpūrṇasya | súpūrṇa- supūrṇa : sú—pūrṇa (sú-), mf(A)n. well filled, quite full, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ĀśvŚr.] &c. supūrṇa : richly adorned with (instr.), [MBh.] 🔎 súpūrṇa- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 6.48.18 | dadhanvátaḥ | dadhanvánt- | nominal stemSGMGEN |