Rig Veda 4.15.4

Addressed to: Agni

Group: Hymns to Agni

Text (Devanagari)

4.15.4

अ॒यं यः सृञ्ज॑ये पु॒रो दै॑ववा॒ते स॑मि॒ध्यते॑

द्यु॒माँ अ॑मित्र॒दम्भ॑नः

Text (Roman)

4.15.4

ayáṃ yáḥ sŕ̥ñjaye puró

daivavāté samidhyáte

dyumā́m̐ amitradámbhanaḥ

Padapāṭha

4.15.4

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

4.15.4

He who is kindled eastward for Sr̥injaya, Devavâta's son, Resplendent, tamer of the foe.

Oldenberg's translation

4.15.4

This (is the Agni) who is kindled in the front for Devavâta's son, the Sriñgaya 1, the brilliant (god), the deceiver of foes.

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
4.15.4	ayám ayam : ayám this one. See idám. 🔎 ayám	ayám ayam : ayám this one. See idám. 🔎 ayám	pronounSGMNOM
4.15.4	yáḥ 🔎 yáḥ	yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá-	pronounSGMNOM
4.15.4	sŕ̥ñjaye 🔎 sŕ̥ñjaye	sŕ̥ñjaya- sṛñjaya : sṛ́ñjaya m. N. of a son of Devavāta, [RV.] sṛñjaya : of various other men, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. sṛñjaya : pl. N. of a family, [AV.]; [Kāṭh.] &c. sṛñjaya : of a people (said to have been the allies of the Pañcālas), [MBh.] 🔎 sŕ̥ñjaya-	nominal stemSGMLOC
4.15.4	purás puras : purás ind. in front, in advance, forward puras : (as prep.) before (of place and time), in the presence or before the eyes of (gen. abl. acc. or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. puras : in comparison with (gen.), [Vcar.] puras : in or from or towards the east, eastward, [VS.]; [Br.] &c. (dakṣiṇataḥpuraḥ, towards the south-east, [MBh.]) puras : previously, first, first of all, [Ratnāv. iii, 7.] [cf. pra purā, pūrva; Gk., πάρος, ‘before’.] puras : purastāt. See p. 634. 🔎 purás	purás puras : purás ind. in front, in advance, forward puras : (as prep.) before (of place and time), in the presence or before the eyes of (gen. abl. acc. or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. puras : in comparison with (gen.), [Vcar.] puras : in or from or towards the east, eastward, [VS.]; [Br.] &c. (dakṣiṇataḥpuraḥ, towards the south-east, [MBh.]) puras : previously, first, first of all, [Ratnāv. iii, 7.] [cf. pra purā, pūrva; Gk., πάρος, ‘before’.] puras : purastāt. See p. 634. 🔎 purás	invariable
4.15.4	daivavāté 🔎 daivavāté	daivavātá- daivavāta : daiva—vātá mf(I)n. relating to Deva-vāta, [RV.] daivavāta : daiva—vātá m. patr. of Śṛñjaya, [ib.] 🔎 daivavātá-	nominal stemSGMLOC
4.15.4	samidhyáte 🔎 samidhyáte	√idh- 1 idh : ifc. lighting idh : [cf. agnī́dh.] 🔎 √idh- 1	rootSGPRSPASS3INDlocal particle:LP
4.15.4	dyumā́n 🔎 dyumā́n	dyumánt- 🔎 dyumánt-	nominal stemSGMNOM
4.15.4	amitradámbhanaḥ 🔎 amitradámbhanaḥ	amitradámbhana- amitradambhana : amitra—dámbhana mfn. hurting enemies, [RV. ii, 23, 3] and [iv, 15, 4.] 🔎 amitradámbhana-	nominal stemSGMNOM

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Rig Veda 4.15.4