10.85.38
तुभ्य॒मग्रे॒ पर्य॑वहन्त्सू॒र्यां व॑ह॒तुना॑ स॒ह
पुनः॒ पति॑भ्यो जा॒यां दा अ॑ग्ने प्र॒जया॑ स॒ह
10.85.38
túbhyam ágre páry avahan
sūryā́ṃ vahatúnā sahá
púnaḥ pátibhyo jāyā́ṃ
dā́ agne prajáyā sahá
10.85.38
tubhyam | agrefrom ágra-
from pári
from √vah-
from sūryā́-
from vahatú-
from sahá
from púnar
from páti-
from √dā- 1
from agní-
from prajā́-
from sahá
10.85.38
For thee, with bridal train, they, first, escorted Sûryâ to her home. Give to the husband in return, Agni, the wife with progeny.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.85.38 | túbhyam | tvám | pronounSGDAT |
| 10.85.38 | ágre agre : ágre ind. in front, ahead of, in the beginning, first agre : further on, subsequently, below (in a book) agre : from — up to (ā), [ŚBr.], before (in time), [AitUp.] &c. [cf. Gk. ἄκρον]. agre : ágre ind. (loc.) See ágra. 🔎 ágre | ágra- agra : ágra mfn. (fr. √ aṅg, [Uṇ.]), foremost, anterior, first, prominent, projecting, chief, best, [L.] agra : supernumerary, [L.] agra : ágra n. foremost point or part agra : tip agra : front agra : uppermost part, top, summit, surface agra : point agra : and hence, figuratively, sharpness agra : the nearest end, the beginning agra : the climax or best part agra : goal, aim agra : multitude, [L.] agra : a weight, equal to a pala, [L.] agra : a measure of food given as alms, [L.] agra : (in astron.) the sun's amplitude agra : n. (also) rest, remainder, [Līl.] 🔎 ágra- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 10.85.38 | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.85.38 | avahan avahan : ava-√ han (Subj. 2. sg. -han, [RV. v, 32, 1] and [vi, 26, 5]; Imper. 2. pl. -hantanā, [RV. ii, 34, 9] Imper. 2. sg. -jahi; impf. 2. and 3. sg. -áhan, or ahan; perf. 2. sg. -jaghantha) to throw down, strike, hit, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh. ii, 915]; Ved. to drive away, expel, keep off, fend off, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; chiefly Ved. to thresh, [RV. i, 195, 2] (p. fem. -ghnatī), [TS.] &c.: Ā. -jighnate, to throw down, [RV. i, 80, 5]: Caus. (Pot. -ghātayet) to cause to thresh, [ŚBr. xiv] : Intens. (Imper. 2. sg. -jaṅghanīhi) to drive away, fend off, [AV. v, 20, 8.] 🔎 avahan | √vah- vah : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 35]) váhati, °te (in later language Ā. only mc.; Vedic forms which may partly belong to the aor. are vákṣi, voḍham, °ḍhā́m or voam, °ā́m, uhīta, vákṣva, voḍhvam, ūḍhvam, úhāna; pf. uvāha, ūhúḥ; ūhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; vavāha, °hatuḥ, [MBh.]; aor. Ved. ávākṣīt or ávāṭ Subj. vákṣat, °ati, Prec. uhyāt; avakṣi, avoḍha Gr.; fut. voḍhā́, [Br.]; vakṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; vahiṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. voḍhum, [RV.] &c. &c. [Ved. also °ḍhave and °ḍhavai]; vāhe, [RV.]; váhadhyai, [ib.]; ind.p. ūḍhvā, [Br.]; -úhya, [AV.] &c. &c.; cf. √ ūh), to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle), [RV.] &c. &c.; to lead, conduct (esp. offerings to the gods, said of Agni), [ib.]; to bear along (water, said of rivers), [ib.]; to draw (a car), guide (horses &c.), [ib.]; to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to cause, effect, [BhP.]; to offer (a sacrifice), [ib.]; to spread, diffuse (scent), [Kathās.]; to shed (tears), [BhP.]; to carry away, carry off, rob, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to lead home, take to wife, marry, [RV.] &c. &c.; to bear or carry on or with (loc. or instr.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; [Rājat.]; to wear (clothes), [Mṛcch.]; (with śiras) to bear one's head (uccaiś-tarām, ‘high’), [Hariv.]; (with vasuṃdharām or kṣmā-maṇḍālam) to support i.e. rule the earth, [Rājat.]; (with garbham) to be with child, [Pañcat.]; to bear, suffer, endure, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to forbear, forgive, pardon, [BhP.]; to undergo (with agnim, viṣam, tulām, ‘the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance’), [Yājñ.]; to experience, feel, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exhibit, show, betray, [ib.]; to pay (a fine), [Yājñ.]; to pass, spend (time), [Rājat.]; (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim &c., [RV.] &c. &c.; to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse), [Mn. viii, 146]; to blow (as wind), [Kāv.]; [Sāh.]; to pass away, elapse, [Hcar.] : Pass. uhyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avāhi), to be carried (uhyamāna, ‘being carried’) &c.; to be drawn or borne by (instr.) or along or off, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. vāhayati (mc. also °te; aor. avīvahat; Pass. vāhyate), to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw (with two acc. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 52], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]), drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to cause to guide (two acc.), [Vop.]; to cause any one (acc.) to carry anything (acc.) on (loc.), [MBh.]; to cause to take in marriage, [ib.]; to cause to be conveyed by (instr.), [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; to traverse (a road), [Ragh.]; to accomplish (a journey), [Megh.]; to employ, keep going or in work, [Mn. iii, 68]; [iv, 86]; to give, administer (see vāhita); to take in, deceive (see id.) : Desid. vivakṣati, °te Gr.: Intens. vanīvāhyáte, to carry hither and thither (cf. vanīvā́hana and vanīvāhitá); vāvahīti, to bear (a burden), [Subh.]; vāvahyate, vāvoḍhi Gr. vah : [cf. Gk. ὄχος for ϝοχος, ὀχέομαι; Lat. vehere, vehiculum; Slav. vesti; Lith. vèżti; Goth. gawigan; Germ. wëgan, bewegen; Eng. weigh.] vah : (ifc.; strong form vāh weak form ūh or uh, which with a preceding a coalesces into au; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 64]; [iv, 1, 61]) carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (cf. anaḍ-uh, apsu-vah, indra-vah &c.). 🔎 √vah- | rootPLIPRFACT3IND |
| 10.85.38 | sūryā́m | sūryā́- sūryā : sūryā́ (ā́), f. the wife of Sūrya or the Sun (also called Saṃjñā, q.v.) sūryā : the daughter of Sūrya or the Sun (see [RV. i, 116, 17]; also described as daughter of Prajāpati or of Savitṛ and wife of the Aśvins, and in other places as married to Soma; in [RV. i, 119, 2] she is called Ūrjānī, and in [vi, 55, 4], [vi, 58, 4] the sister of Pūṣan [q.v.], who is described as loving her, and receiving her as a gift from the gods; accord. to some she represents a weak manifestation of the Sun; Sūryā Sāvitrī is regarded as the authoress of the Sūryā-sūkta, [RV. x, 85]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [AitBr.]; [Kauś.] sūryā : = vāc, [Naigh. i, 11] sūryā : = sūryā-sūktā (q.v.), [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] sūryā : a new bride sūryā : a drug, [L.] sūryā : the colocynth or bitter gourd, [L.] sūryā : f. See sū́rya above. 🔎 sūryā́- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 10.85.38 | vahatúnā | vahatú- vahatu : vahatú m. the bridal procession (to the husband's house), nuptial ceremony, [RV.]; [AV.]; [AitBr.] (pl. the objects constituting a bride's dowry, [TBr.]) vahatu : means of furthering, [RV. vii, 1, 17] (= stotra and śastra, [Sāy.]) vahatu : an ox, [L.] vahatu : a traveller, [L.] 🔎 vahatú- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 10.85.38 | sahá saha : sahá mf(A)n. powerful, mighty, [RV.] saha : (ifc.) overcoming, vanquishing, [MBh.] saha : bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (gen. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. saha : causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting, [Śiś.] saha : able to, capable of (inf. or comp.), [Kālid.]; [Śiś.]; [Kathās.] saha : sahá m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa (see sahas), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Car.] saha : a partic. Agni, [MBh.] saha : a species of plant, [AV.] saha : N. of a son of Manu, [Hariv.] saha : of a son of Prāṇa and Ūrjasvatī, [BhP.] saha : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] saha : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mādrī, [BhP.] saha : sahá n. = bala, [L.] saha : kind of salt, [L.] saha : sahá ind. (prob. fr. 7. sa + dhā, which in Veda may become dha; cf. 1. sadha) together with, along with, with (with √ grah and ā-√ dā, ‘to take with one’; with √ dā, ‘to give to take away with one’; with kṛtvā and acc., ‘taking with one’, ‘in the company of’; often as a prepos. governing instr. case, but generally placed after the governed word, e.g. tena saha, ‘along with him’ ; exceptionally with abl., e.g. aiśvaryāt saha, ‘with sovereignty’, [Cāṇ. 104]) saha : in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert (often used as a prefix in comp., expressing ‘community of action’, e.g. sahādhyayana, q.v.; or forming adjectives expressing ‘the companion of an action’, e.g. saha-cara, q.v.) saha : at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time, e.g. saha-pūrvāhṇam, q.v.; rarely ifc., e.g. vainateya-s°, ‘with Vainateya’, [Hariv.]), [RV.] &c. &c. saha : sahá m. a companion, [L.] 🔎 sahá | sahá saha : sahá mf(A)n. powerful, mighty, [RV.] saha : (ifc.) overcoming, vanquishing, [MBh.] saha : bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (gen. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. saha : causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting, [Śiś.] saha : able to, capable of (inf. or comp.), [Kālid.]; [Śiś.]; [Kathās.] saha : sahá m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa (see sahas), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Car.] saha : a partic. Agni, [MBh.] saha : a species of plant, [AV.] saha : N. of a son of Manu, [Hariv.] saha : of a son of Prāṇa and Ūrjasvatī, [BhP.] saha : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] saha : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mādrī, [BhP.] saha : sahá n. = bala, [L.] saha : kind of salt, [L.] saha : sahá ind. (prob. fr. 7. sa + dhā, which in Veda may become dha; cf. 1. sadha) together with, along with, with (with √ grah and ā-√ dā, ‘to take with one’; with √ dā, ‘to give to take away with one’; with kṛtvā and acc., ‘taking with one’, ‘in the company of’; often as a prepos. governing instr. case, but generally placed after the governed word, e.g. tena saha, ‘along with him’ ; exceptionally with abl., e.g. aiśvaryāt saha, ‘with sovereignty’, [Cāṇ. 104]) saha : in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert (often used as a prefix in comp., expressing ‘community of action’, e.g. sahādhyayana, q.v.; or forming adjectives expressing ‘the companion of an action’, e.g. saha-cara, q.v.) saha : at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time, e.g. saha-pūrvāhṇam, q.v.; rarely ifc., e.g. vainateya-s°, ‘with Vainateya’, [Hariv.]), [RV.] &c. &c. saha : sahá m. a companion, [L.] 🔎 sahá | invariable |
| 10.85.38 | púnar punar : púnar ind. back, home, in an opposite direction, [RV.] &c. &c. (with √ 1. gam, yā, to go back or away; with √ dā, to give back, restore; with √ bhū, to turn round; with √ as and dat., to fall back upon) punar : again, once more (also with bhūyas), [ib.] (with √ bhū, to exist again, be renewed, become a wife again, re-marry) punar : again and again, repeatedly, [ib.] (mostly púnaḥ p° which with na = nevermore) punar : further, moreover, besides, [ib.] (also punar aparam; ādau-punar-paścāt, at first-then-later) punar : however, still, nevertheless, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding atha vā, api vā, or vā alone; punar api, even again, on the other hand, also; kadā p°, at any time, ever; kim p°, how much more or less? however; — , now — now; at one time — at another time). 🔎 púnar | púnar punar : púnar ind. back, home, in an opposite direction, [RV.] &c. &c. (with √ 1. gam, yā, to go back or away; with √ dā, to give back, restore; with √ bhū, to turn round; with √ as and dat., to fall back upon) punar : again, once more (also with bhūyas), [ib.] (with √ bhū, to exist again, be renewed, become a wife again, re-marry) punar : again and again, repeatedly, [ib.] (mostly púnaḥ p° which with na = nevermore) punar : further, moreover, besides, [ib.] (also punar aparam; ādau-punar-paścāt, at first-then-later) punar : however, still, nevertheless, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding atha vā, api vā, or vā alone; punar api, even again, on the other hand, also; kadā p°, at any time, ever; kim p°, how much more or less? however; — , now — now; at one time — at another time). 🔎 púnar | invariable |
| 10.85.38 | pátibhyaḥ | páti- pati : páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c. pati : a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68]) pati : one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89] pati : a root, [L.] pati : páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch. pati : a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.) pati : f. = gati, going, motion. pati : [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’] 🔎 páti- | nominal stemPLMDAT |
| 10.85.38 | jāyā́m | jāyā́- jāyā : jāyā́ f. ‘bringing forth (cf. [Mn. ix, 8])’, a wife, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. jāyā : (in astron.) the 7th lunar mansion, [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj. i, 15.] jāyā : jāyā́ See above. 🔎 jāyā́- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 10.85.38 | dā́ḥ | √dā- 1 dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. heat, pain, [L.] dā : cl. 3. dádāti (pl. °dati, [RV.] &c.; Ā. datte, [Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20] [12, 7]; [Subh.]; 1. sg. dadmi, [MBh. xii]; [Hariv.]; [R. i f.]; Impv. dádātu pl. °dahu; 2. sg. daddhí, [RV. i f.]; [iv], [vi], [viii], [x]; dehí [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]] [RV. iii f.], [viii], [x]; [AV. v], [xviii f.] &c. ; 2. pl. dádāta, [RV. vii, 57, 6], °tana, [x, 36, 10], dattá, [51, 8]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c.; 2. du. °ttám, [RV. i, 34, 6]; [AV.] &c.; Pot. dadyā́t, [AV.] &c.; impf. ádadāt; pl. ádadur, [RV. vi], [x]; [AV. v, 18, 1]; 2. du. ádattam, [RV.] &c.; 2. pl. °ttana, [i, 139, 7], ádadāta, [x, 64, 12]; Subj. dádat, [ii], [v], [vii f.], [x], °das, [vii f.] °dan, [AV. vi, 24, 1] p. m. nom. sg. dádat pl. °tas, [RV.] &c.; p. Ā. dádāna, [v, 33, 9]; °ná, [i, 148, 2]; [v, 2, 3]; sg. dadati, [ii, 35, 10]; [MBh. iii, 13422]; pl. °danti, [xii f.]; Impv. °da, [ix]; [MārkP.]; °data, [Siṃhās.]; Pot. °det, [Parāś. vi, 19]; impf. ádadat, [AV. xii, 4, 23]; [MBh.]; [R.]; Ā. sg. dádate, [RV. i, 24, 7]; [AV. x, 8, 36]; pl. °dante, [35]; [VS. viii, 31]; Impv. sg. °datām, [RV. iii, 53, 17]; °dasva, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; impf. pl. ádadanta, [RV. vii, 33, 11]; [AV. xiv]; p. dádamāna, [RV. i, 41, 9]; [iv, 26, 6]; aor. ádāt [[Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]], dat, ádur, dúr &c.; Subj. 2. du. dāsathas, [RV. viii, 40, 1] [cf. [Naigh. ii, 30]]; Pot. 1. pl. deṣma, [VS. ii, 32]; pf. dadaú, °dúr, °dáthur, °datur, °dó, [RV.] &c.; Pass. °dé, [iv, 34] & [37]; [AV. x, 2, 16]; dadade, °dāte, °dire, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126], [Kāś.]; p. gen. dadúṣas, [RV. i], [viii], °ṣām, [vi]; nom. °dvā́n, [x, 132, 3]; °dāvan, [AV. v, 11, 1]; acc. °divā́ṃsam, [ix, 5, 10] [cf. [Vop. xxvi, 133]]; fut. p. dāsyát, [AV. vi, 71, 3]; Ā. °syate, °syante, 1. sg. °sye, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; [MārkP.]; Prec. deyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67]; inf. dāváne, [RV.]; dā́tos, [vii, 4, 6]; °tave, [vii]-[ix]; [AV. iii, 20, 5]; dā́tavaí [[Pāṇ. vi, 1, 200]; [Siddh.]] [RV. iv, 21, 9]; °tum, [v]; [AV.] &c.: ind.p. dattvā́ya [[Pāṇ. vii, 1, 47], [Kāś.]] [RV. x, 85, 33]; °ttvā́, [AV.] &c.; -dā́ya [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69]] [RV.] &c.: Pass. dīyate [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62]]; p. °yámāna, [AV. ix]; aor. adāyi, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33], [Kāś.]; Prec. dāsīṣṭa, dāyis°, [vi, 4, 62]) cl. 1. dā́ti ([RV. iv]-[vii]; Impv. °tu, [15, 11]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8], Vārtt. 3, [Pat.]; [ii, 4, 76], [Kāś.]) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.), [RV.] &c.; to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage, [Mn. v], [ix]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to hand over, [Mn. viii, 186] & [234]; (with haste), [Kathās.]; to give back, [222 f.]; [MBh. iii]; [Pañcat.]; [VP.]; [Kathās. lxxiv]; to pay (daṇḍam, ‘a fine’, [Mn. viii f.]; ṛṇam, ‘a debt’, [viii]; [Yājñ. ii, 45]); to give up, cede (āsanam, ‘one's seat’), [Mn. iv, 54]; (panthānam or mārgam, ‘to give up the road, allow to pass’), [viii, 275] & [R. v, 94, 8]; to sell (with instr. of the price), [i]; [Nal. xiv, 21]; [VarBṛS. xlii, 11]; to sacrifice (ātmānam, ‘one's self’, [Kathās. xxii, 227]; āt° khedāya, ‘to give one's self up to grief’, [v, 57]); to offer (an oblation &c.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [R.] &c.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āśiṣas, [Śak.]; [MārkP.]), give (answer, prati-vacas, °canam, praty-uttaram, [Nal.]; [Śak.] &c.), speak (satyaṃ vacas, the truth, [Yājñ. ii, 200]; vacam, to address a speech to [dat.] [Śak. vi, 5]); to permit, allow (with inf.), [MBh. i]; [Śak. vi, 22]; to permit sexual intercourse, [ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 7]; to place, put, apply (in med.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to add, [Pañcat. ii, 6, 5]; [Sūryas.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Laghuj.]; with varam, ‘to grant a boon’, [ŚBr. xi]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; śoham, ‘to cause grief’, [xiii]; [R. ii]; avakāśam, ‘to give room or space, allow to enter’, [Yājñ. ii, 276]; [Mṛcch.]; [Ragh.] &c.; prāṇān or jīvitam, ‘to spare any one's life’, [MBh.]; [Kathās. xviii, 275]; talam or °lān, to slap with the palms of the hands, [MBh. iii], [ix]; [Hariv. 15741]; °la-prahāram, to strike with the palm, [Pañcat. iv, 2, 0/1] tālam, to beat time with the hands, [MBh. i]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; saṃjñām, to make a sign, [Mṛcch.]; saṃketakam, to make an appointment, [Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4] samayam, to propose an agreement, [Kathās. xviii, 139]; upamām, to compare with [gen.] [Cāṇ.]; paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum, [Kathās. lxxiii, 357]; śabdam, to make a noise, call out, [Vet. iv, 2/3]; śāpam, to utter a curse, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; gālīḥ. id., [Bhartṛ.]; anuyātram, to accompany, [Kathās. xviii, 197]; āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace, [209]; [Gīt. iii, 8]; jhampam, to jump, [Hit.]; śrāddham, to perform a Śrāddha, [MBh. xiv]; [R. ii]; vratakam, to accomplish a vow, [Hariv.]; yuddham, niy°, saṃgrāmam, to give battle, fight with, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; ājñām, ādeśam, to give an order, command, [i]; [BrahmaP.]; [Vet.]; saṃdeśam, to give information, [Kathās. xvii, 161]; prayogam, to give a dramatic representation, [Mālav. i, 11/12] vṛtim, to fence in [Mn. viii, 240]; [Kull.]; darśanam, to show one's self, [Prab. iii, 0/1]; dṛṣṭim, dṛśam, akṣi, cakṣus, to fix the eyes on (loc.), [Śak. i, 6]; [Kathās.]; [Dhūrtas.]; [Śṛṅgārat.]; [Sāh.]; karṇam, to give ear, listen, [Śak.]; [Kathās.]; manas, to direct the mind to (loc.), [MBh. xii, 2526]; kare kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand, [Kāraṇḍ. xviii, 73]; nigaḍāni to put on or apply fetters, [Mṛcch. vii, 6/7] pāvakam, to set on fire; agnīn to consume by fire, [Mn. v, 168]; śāram, to move a chess-man, [Daś. vii, 137]; argalam, to draw a bolt, bar, [Kathās.]; [Rājat. vi, 96]; jānu, to kneel upon (gen.), [MBh. iii f.]; padam, to tread upon [loc.] [Bhartṛ.]; [Hit. ii, 12, 25]; [SŚaṃkar. i, 38]; to direct the steps, [Amar. 74]; viṣam, to poison, [Pañcar. i, 14, 80] (with acc.!); garam id., [VP. iv, 3, 16] (with gen.); — Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to show, [SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7] (aor. adadiṣṭa; aded° fr. √ diś, [RV.]) : Caus. dāpayati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36]; aor. adīdapat, [4, 1] and [58], [Kāś.]) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore, [VS. ix, 24]; [AV. iii, 20, 8]; [Mn.] &c.; to demand from (abl.), [Mn. viii, 47]; to cause to utter or speak, [Hariv. 15782]; [Yājñ. ii, 6/7] ghoṣaṇām, to cause to be made known, [Kathās. lxiv, 86]; to cause to place or advance, [xii, 160]; to cause to perform, [v, 112] to cause to be put on (loc.), [MBh. i, 5724] : Desid. dítsati ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] and [58]; p. dídāsat, [RV. x, 151, 2]; dítsat, [ii], [vii]-[ix]; [AV. v, 7, 6]; [MBh.]; Pot. °tseyam, [RV. viii]; [MBh.]; pf. 2. sg. didāsitha, [AitBr. viii, 21]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 16]; cf. [ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 15]) to wish to give, be ready to bestow, [RV.] &c.; to wish to give in marriage, [MBh.] &c.: Intens. dedīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66], [Kāś.]; dā : [cf. δίδωμι; Lat. do; &c.] dā : dā́ m. a giver, [RV. v, 41, 1] (dat. dé), [vi, 16, 26] (nom. dā́s) dā : dā́ mfn. ifc. ‘giving, granting’, see an-aśva-, a-bhikṣa-, aśva-, ātma-, &c. -dā́; án-āśīr-. dā : For √ do, to cut q.v. dā : cl. 4. P. dyáti (cf. ā- √ ), to bind, only in dīṣva, [VS. xxxviii, 3] [cf. δέω δίδημι]. dā : For √ de, q.v. dā : f. (√ de), protection, defence, [L.] dā : For √ dai, q.v. dā : f. (√ dai) cleansing, purifying, [L.] 🔎 √dā- 1 | rootSGAORACT2INJ |
| 10.85.38 | agne | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 10.85.38 | prajáyā | prajā́- prajā : pra-°jā f. See below. prajā : prajā́ f. (ifc. f(A). ; cf. pra-ja above) procreation, propagation, birth, [RV.]; [AV.] prajā : offspring, children, family, race, posterity, descendants, after-growth (of plants), [RV.] &c. &c. prajā : a creature, animal, man, mankind prajā : people, subjects (of a prince), [ib.] prajā : seed, semen, [VS.] (cf. -niṣeka) prajā : an era, [Divyāv.] 🔎 prajā́- | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 10.85.38 | sahá saha : sahá mf(A)n. powerful, mighty, [RV.] saha : (ifc.) overcoming, vanquishing, [MBh.] saha : bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (gen. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. saha : causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting, [Śiś.] saha : able to, capable of (inf. or comp.), [Kālid.]; [Śiś.]; [Kathās.] saha : sahá m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa (see sahas), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Car.] saha : a partic. Agni, [MBh.] saha : a species of plant, [AV.] saha : N. of a son of Manu, [Hariv.] saha : of a son of Prāṇa and Ūrjasvatī, [BhP.] saha : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] saha : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mādrī, [BhP.] saha : sahá n. = bala, [L.] saha : kind of salt, [L.] saha : sahá ind. (prob. fr. 7. sa + dhā, which in Veda may become dha; cf. 1. sadha) together with, along with, with (with √ grah and ā-√ dā, ‘to take with one’; with √ dā, ‘to give to take away with one’; with kṛtvā and acc., ‘taking with one’, ‘in the company of’; often as a prepos. governing instr. case, but generally placed after the governed word, e.g. tena saha, ‘along with him’ ; exceptionally with abl., e.g. aiśvaryāt saha, ‘with sovereignty’, [Cāṇ. 104]) saha : in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert (often used as a prefix in comp., expressing ‘community of action’, e.g. sahādhyayana, q.v.; or forming adjectives expressing ‘the companion of an action’, e.g. saha-cara, q.v.) saha : at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time, e.g. saha-pūrvāhṇam, q.v.; rarely ifc., e.g. vainateya-s°, ‘with Vainateya’, [Hariv.]), [RV.] &c. &c. saha : sahá m. a companion, [L.] 🔎 sahá | sahá saha : sahá mf(A)n. powerful, mighty, [RV.] saha : (ifc.) overcoming, vanquishing, [MBh.] saha : bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (gen. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. saha : causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting, [Śiś.] saha : able to, capable of (inf. or comp.), [Kālid.]; [Śiś.]; [Kathās.] saha : sahá m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa (see sahas), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Car.] saha : a partic. Agni, [MBh.] saha : a species of plant, [AV.] saha : N. of a son of Manu, [Hariv.] saha : of a son of Prāṇa and Ūrjasvatī, [BhP.] saha : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] saha : of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mādrī, [BhP.] saha : sahá n. = bala, [L.] saha : kind of salt, [L.] saha : sahá ind. (prob. fr. 7. sa + dhā, which in Veda may become dha; cf. 1. sadha) together with, along with, with (with √ grah and ā-√ dā, ‘to take with one’; with √ dā, ‘to give to take away with one’; with kṛtvā and acc., ‘taking with one’, ‘in the company of’; often as a prepos. governing instr. case, but generally placed after the governed word, e.g. tena saha, ‘along with him’ ; exceptionally with abl., e.g. aiśvaryāt saha, ‘with sovereignty’, [Cāṇ. 104]) saha : in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert (often used as a prefix in comp., expressing ‘community of action’, e.g. sahādhyayana, q.v.; or forming adjectives expressing ‘the companion of an action’, e.g. saha-cara, q.v.) saha : at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time, e.g. saha-pūrvāhṇam, q.v.; rarely ifc., e.g. vainateya-s°, ‘with Vainateya’, [Hariv.]), [RV.] &c. &c. saha : sahá m. a companion, [L.] 🔎 sahá | invariable |