10.173.4
ध्रु॒वा द्यौर्ध्रु॒वा पृ॑थि॒वी ध्रु॒वासः॒ पर्व॑ता इ॒मे
ध्रु॒वं विश्व॑मि॒दं जग॑द्ध्रु॒वो राजा॑ वि॒शाम॒यम्
10.173.4
dhruvā́ dyaúr dhruvā́ pr̥thivī́
dhruvā́saḥ párvatā imé
dhruváṃ víśvam idáṃ jágad
dhruvó rā́jā viśā́m ayám
10.173.4
dhruvāfrom dhruvá-
from dyú- ~ div-
from dhruvá-
from pr̥thivī́-
from dhruvá-
from párvata-
from dhruvá-
from víśva-
from ayám
from jágat-
from dhruvá-
from rā́jan-
from víś-
10.173.4
Firm is the sky and firm the earth, and stedfast also are these hills. Stedfast is all this living world, and stedfast is this King of men.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.173.4 | dhruvā́ dhruvā : (ā), f. the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles, [AV. xviii, 4, 5, 6] (with juhū & upabhṛt), [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. dhruvā : (scil. vṛtti) a partic. mode of life, [Baudh.] dhruvā : (scil. strī) a virtuous woman, [L.] dhruvā : Desmodium Gangeticum, [L.] dhruvā : Sanseviera Zeylanica, [L.] dhruvā : (in music) the introductory verse (cf. above) 🔎 dhruvā́ | dhruvá- dhruva : dhruvá mf(A/)n. (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, [RV.] &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177]; with dhenu f. a cow which stands quiet when milked, [AV. xii, 1, 45]; with diś f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky, cf. 2. diś] [AV.]; [Br.]; with smṛti f. a strong or retentive memory, [ChUp. vii, 26, 2]; cf. also under karaṇa and nakṣatra) dhruva : staying with (loc.), [RV. ix, 101, 12] dhruva : settled, certain, sure, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhruva : ifc. = pāpa, [L.] dhruva : dhruvá m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of Manu), [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. dhruva : celestial pole, [Sūryas.] dhruva : the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc, [ib.] dhruva : a knot, [VS. v, 21]; [30] dhruva : a post, stake, [L.] dhruva : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] dhruva : tip of the nose (?), [L.] dhruva : a partic. water-bird, [ib.] dhruva : the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.] dhruva : (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (tāla-viśeṣa) dhruva : any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred, [W.] dhruva : N. of an astrol. Yoga dhruva : of the syllable Om, [RāmatUp.] dhruva : of Brahmā, [L.] dhruva : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.] dhruva : of Śiva, [Śivag.] dhruva : of a serpent supporting the earth, [GṛS.]; [TĀr.] dhruva : of a Vasu, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] dhruva : of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī, [BhP.] dhruva : of an Āṅgirasa (supposed author of [RV. x, 173]), [Anukr.] dhruva : of a son of Nahuṣa, [MBh.] dhruva : of a follower of the Pāṇḍus, [ib.] dhruva : of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra), [Pur.] dhruva : dhruvá n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 24] dhruva : the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna), [RPrāt.] dhruva : air, atmosphere, [L.] dhruva : a kind of house, [Gal.] dhruva : [cf. Zd. drva.] 🔎 dhruvá- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 10.173.4 | dyaúḥ | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 10.173.4 | dhruvā́ dhruvā : (ā), f. the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles, [AV. xviii, 4, 5, 6] (with juhū & upabhṛt), [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. dhruvā : (scil. vṛtti) a partic. mode of life, [Baudh.] dhruvā : (scil. strī) a virtuous woman, [L.] dhruvā : Desmodium Gangeticum, [L.] dhruvā : Sanseviera Zeylanica, [L.] dhruvā : (in music) the introductory verse (cf. above) 🔎 dhruvā́ | dhruvá- dhruva : dhruvá mf(A/)n. (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, [RV.] &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177]; with dhenu f. a cow which stands quiet when milked, [AV. xii, 1, 45]; with diś f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky, cf. 2. diś] [AV.]; [Br.]; with smṛti f. a strong or retentive memory, [ChUp. vii, 26, 2]; cf. also under karaṇa and nakṣatra) dhruva : staying with (loc.), [RV. ix, 101, 12] dhruva : settled, certain, sure, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhruva : ifc. = pāpa, [L.] dhruva : dhruvá m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of Manu), [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. dhruva : celestial pole, [Sūryas.] dhruva : the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc, [ib.] dhruva : a knot, [VS. v, 21]; [30] dhruva : a post, stake, [L.] dhruva : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] dhruva : tip of the nose (?), [L.] dhruva : a partic. water-bird, [ib.] dhruva : the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.] dhruva : (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (tāla-viśeṣa) dhruva : any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred, [W.] dhruva : N. of an astrol. Yoga dhruva : of the syllable Om, [RāmatUp.] dhruva : of Brahmā, [L.] dhruva : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.] dhruva : of Śiva, [Śivag.] dhruva : of a serpent supporting the earth, [GṛS.]; [TĀr.] dhruva : of a Vasu, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] dhruva : of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī, [BhP.] dhruva : of an Āṅgirasa (supposed author of [RV. x, 173]), [Anukr.] dhruva : of a son of Nahuṣa, [MBh.] dhruva : of a follower of the Pāṇḍus, [ib.] dhruva : of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra), [Pur.] dhruva : dhruvá n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 24] dhruva : the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna), [RPrāt.] dhruva : air, atmosphere, [L.] dhruva : a kind of house, [Gal.] dhruva : [cf. Zd. drva.] 🔎 dhruvá- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 10.173.4 | pr̥thivī́ pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́ | pr̥thivī́- pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 10.173.4 | dhruvā́saḥ | dhruvá- dhruva : dhruvá mf(A/)n. (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, [RV.] &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177]; with dhenu f. a cow which stands quiet when milked, [AV. xii, 1, 45]; with diś f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky, cf. 2. diś] [AV.]; [Br.]; with smṛti f. a strong or retentive memory, [ChUp. vii, 26, 2]; cf. also under karaṇa and nakṣatra) dhruva : staying with (loc.), [RV. ix, 101, 12] dhruva : settled, certain, sure, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhruva : ifc. = pāpa, [L.] dhruva : dhruvá m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of Manu), [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. dhruva : celestial pole, [Sūryas.] dhruva : the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc, [ib.] dhruva : a knot, [VS. v, 21]; [30] dhruva : a post, stake, [L.] dhruva : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] dhruva : tip of the nose (?), [L.] dhruva : a partic. water-bird, [ib.] dhruva : the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.] dhruva : (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (tāla-viśeṣa) dhruva : any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred, [W.] dhruva : N. of an astrol. Yoga dhruva : of the syllable Om, [RāmatUp.] dhruva : of Brahmā, [L.] dhruva : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.] dhruva : of Śiva, [Śivag.] dhruva : of a serpent supporting the earth, [GṛS.]; [TĀr.] dhruva : of a Vasu, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] dhruva : of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī, [BhP.] dhruva : of an Āṅgirasa (supposed author of [RV. x, 173]), [Anukr.] dhruva : of a son of Nahuṣa, [MBh.] dhruva : of a follower of the Pāṇḍus, [ib.] dhruva : of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra), [Pur.] dhruva : dhruvá n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 24] dhruva : the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna), [RPrāt.] dhruva : air, atmosphere, [L.] dhruva : a kind of house, [Gal.] dhruva : [cf. Zd. drva.] 🔎 dhruvá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 10.173.4 | párvatāḥ | párvata- parvata : párvata mfn. (fr. parvan cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 122], Vārtt. 10, [Pat.]) knotty, rugged (said of mountains), [RV.]; [AV.] (according to [ĀpŚr.], Sch. = parutka, parva-vat) parvata : párvata m. a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. parvata : párvata m. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Brāhmans cf. -dāna) parvata : the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges), [Sūryas.] parvata : a fragment of rock, a stone (adrayaḥ parvatāḥ, the stones for pressing Soma), [RV.] parvata : a (mountain-like) cloud, [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. i, 10]) parvata : a tree, [L.] parvata : a species of pot-herb, [L.] parvata : a species of fish (Silurus Pabda), [L.] parvata : N. of a Vasu, [Hariv.] parvata : of a Ṛṣi (associated with Nārada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of [RV. viii, 12]; [ix, 104], [105], where he has the patr. Kāṇva and Kāśyapa), [MBh.]; [Kathās.] parvata : of a son of Paurṇamāsa (son of Marīci and Sambhūti), [MārkP.] parvata : of a minister of king Purū-ravas, [Vikr.] parvata : of a monkey, [R.] parvata : of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Śaṃkarācārya's pupils (whose members add the word to their names), [W.] 🔎 párvata- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 10.173.4 | imé | ayám | pronounPLMNOM |
| 10.173.4 | dhruvám dhruvam : (am), ind. firmly, constantly, certainly, surely, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. 🔎 dhruvám | dhruvá- dhruva : dhruvá mf(A/)n. (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, [RV.] &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177]; with dhenu f. a cow which stands quiet when milked, [AV. xii, 1, 45]; with diś f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky, cf. 2. diś] [AV.]; [Br.]; with smṛti f. a strong or retentive memory, [ChUp. vii, 26, 2]; cf. also under karaṇa and nakṣatra) dhruva : staying with (loc.), [RV. ix, 101, 12] dhruva : settled, certain, sure, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhruva : ifc. = pāpa, [L.] dhruva : dhruvá m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of Manu), [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. dhruva : celestial pole, [Sūryas.] dhruva : the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc, [ib.] dhruva : a knot, [VS. v, 21]; [30] dhruva : a post, stake, [L.] dhruva : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] dhruva : tip of the nose (?), [L.] dhruva : a partic. water-bird, [ib.] dhruva : the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.] dhruva : (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (tāla-viśeṣa) dhruva : any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred, [W.] dhruva : N. of an astrol. Yoga dhruva : of the syllable Om, [RāmatUp.] dhruva : of Brahmā, [L.] dhruva : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.] dhruva : of Śiva, [Śivag.] dhruva : of a serpent supporting the earth, [GṛS.]; [TĀr.] dhruva : of a Vasu, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] dhruva : of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī, [BhP.] dhruva : of an Āṅgirasa (supposed author of [RV. x, 173]), [Anukr.] dhruva : of a son of Nahuṣa, [MBh.] dhruva : of a follower of the Pāṇḍus, [ib.] dhruva : of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra), [Pur.] dhruva : dhruvá n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 24] dhruva : the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna), [RPrāt.] dhruva : air, atmosphere, [L.] dhruva : a kind of house, [Gal.] dhruva : [cf. Zd. drva.] 🔎 dhruvá- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.173.4 | víśvam | víśva- viśva : víśva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. √ 1. viś, to pervade, cf. [Uṇ. i, 151]; declined as a pron. like sarva, by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one viśva : whole, entire, universal, [RV.] &c. &c. viśva : all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, the soul, intellect &c.), [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. viśva : víśva m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita), [Vedāntas.] viśva : N. of a class of gods, cf. below viśva : N. of the number ‘thirteen’, [Gol.] viśva : of a class of deceased ancestors, [MārkP.] viśva : of a king, [MBh.] viśva : of a well-known dictionary = viśva-prakāśa viśva : pl. (víśve, with or scil. devā́s cf. viśve-deva, p. 995) ‘all the gods collectively’ or the ‘All-gods’ (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under gaṇadevatā, q.v.; accord. to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Dakṣa, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Dakṣa, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhūri; or this may make 13] : they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [[RTL. 416]]; moreover accord. to Manu [[iii, 90], [121]], offerings should be made to them daily — these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above), [RV.] &c. &c.; viśva : víśva n. the whole world, universe, [AV.] &c. &c. viśva : dry ginger, [Suśr.] viśva : myrrh, [L.] viśva : a mystical N. of the sound o, [Up.] 🔎 víśva- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.173.4 | idám idam : idám ayám, iyám, idám (fr. id, [Uṇ. iv, 156]; g. sarvādi, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 27]; [Vop.]; a kind of neut. of the pronom. base 3. i with am [cf. Lat. is, ea, id, and idem]; the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base a; see [Gr. 224]; the Veda exhibits various irregular formations, e.g. fr. pronom. base a, an inst. enā́, ayā́ [used in general adverbially], and gen. loc. du. ayós, and perhaps also avós, in [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4]; [x, 132, 5] [[BRD.]]; fr. the base ima, a gen. sing. imásya, only, [RV.]; the [RV.] has in a few instances the irregular accentuation ásmai, [v, 39, 5], &c.; ásya, [iv, 15, 5], &c.; ā́bhis, [vi, 25, 2], &c. : the forms derived fr. a are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun, do not stand at the beginning of a verse or period, and have no peculiar stress laid upon them), this, this here, referring to something near the speaker idam : known, present idam : (opposed to adas, e.g. ayaṃ lokaḥ or idaṃ viśvam or idaṃ sarvam, this earthly world, this universe; ayam agniḥ, this fire which burns on the earth; but asāv agniḥ, that fire in the sky, i.e. the lightning: so also or iyam alone sometimes signifies ‘this earth’; ime smaḥ, here we are.) often refers to something immediately following, whereas etad points to what precedes (e.g. śrutvaitad idam ūcuḥ, having heard that they said this). occurs connected with yad, tad, etad, kim, and a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, partly pleonastically (e.g. tad idaṃ vākyam, this speech here following ; so 'yaṃ vidūṣakaḥ, this Vidūṣaka here). idam : idám ind. [Ved. and in a few instances in classical Sanskṛt] here, to this place idam : now, even, just idam : there idam : with these words, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; [ChUp.] idam : in this manner, [R. ii, 53, 31]; [Śak.] (v.l. for iti in kim iti joṣam āsyate, [202, 8]). 🔎 idám | ayám | pronounSGNNOM |
| 10.173.4 | jágat jagat : jágat mfn. (√ gam redupl. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 178], Vārtt. 3) moving, movable, locomotive, living, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. jagat : (= jā́gata) composed in the Jagatī metre, [RV. i, 164, 23]; [ṢaḍvBr. i, 4]; [Lāṭy. i, 8, 9] jagat : jágat m. air, wind, [L.] jagat : jágat m. pl. people, mankind, [Rājat. (C) iii, 494] jagat : jágat n. that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men ([Naigh. ii, 3]), [RV.]; [AV.] &c. (°to madhye, ‘within everybody's sight’, [R. vii, 97, 1]; [5] and [10]) jagat : the world, esp. this world, earth, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c. jagat : the Jagatī metre, [RV. i, 164, 25] jagat : ‘N. of a Sāman’, see -sāman jagat : jágat n. du. heaven and the lower world, [Kir. v, 20] jagat : jágat n. pl. the worlds (= °gat-traya), [Prab. i, 10] jagat : people, mankind, [Kpr. x, 50/51] ([Sāh.] & [Kuval.]) jagat : accord. to some also ‘a river’, [RV. x, 75, 2] 🔎 jágat | jágat- jagat : jágat mfn. (√ gam redupl. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 178], Vārtt. 3) moving, movable, locomotive, living, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. jagat : (= jā́gata) composed in the Jagatī metre, [RV. i, 164, 23]; [ṢaḍvBr. i, 4]; [Lāṭy. i, 8, 9] jagat : jágat m. air, wind, [L.] jagat : jágat m. pl. people, mankind, [Rājat. (C) iii, 494] jagat : jágat n. that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men ([Naigh. ii, 3]), [RV.]; [AV.] &c. (°to madhye, ‘within everybody's sight’, [R. vii, 97, 1]; [5] and [10]) jagat : the world, esp. this world, earth, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c. jagat : the Jagatī metre, [RV. i, 164, 25] jagat : ‘N. of a Sāman’, see -sāman jagat : jágat n. du. heaven and the lower world, [Kir. v, 20] jagat : jágat n. pl. the worlds (= °gat-traya), [Prab. i, 10] jagat : people, mankind, [Kpr. x, 50/51] ([Sāh.] & [Kuval.]) jagat : accord. to some also ‘a river’, [RV. x, 75, 2] 🔎 jágat- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 10.173.4 | dhruváḥ | dhruvá- dhruva : dhruvá mf(A/)n. (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, [RV.] &c. &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c.; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177]; with dhenu f. a cow which stands quiet when milked, [AV. xii, 1, 45]; with diś f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet [reckoned among the quarters of the sky, cf. 2. diś] [AV.]; [Br.]; with smṛti f. a strong or retentive memory, [ChUp. vii, 26, 2]; cf. also under karaṇa and nakṣatra) dhruva : staying with (loc.), [RV. ix, 101, 12] dhruva : settled, certain, sure, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. dhruva : ifc. = pāpa, [L.] dhruva : dhruvá m. the polar star (personified as son of Uttāna-pāda and grandson of Manu), [GṛS.]; [MBh.] &c. dhruva : celestial pole, [Sūryas.] dhruva : the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars, a constant arc, [ib.] dhruva : a knot, [VS. v, 21]; [30] dhruva : a post, stake, [L.] dhruva : the Indian fig-tree, [L.] dhruva : tip of the nose (?), [L.] dhruva : a partic. water-bird, [ib.] dhruva : the remaining (i.e. preserved) Graha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.] dhruva : (in music) the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a kind of burthen) or a partic. time or measure (tāla-viśeṣa) dhruva : any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred, [W.] dhruva : N. of an astrol. Yoga dhruva : of the syllable Om, [RāmatUp.] dhruva : of Brahmā, [L.] dhruva : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.] dhruva : of Śiva, [Śivag.] dhruva : of a serpent supporting the earth, [GṛS.]; [TĀr.] dhruva : of a Vasu, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] dhruva : of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī, [BhP.] dhruva : of an Āṅgirasa (supposed author of [RV. x, 173]), [Anukr.] dhruva : of a son of Nahuṣa, [MBh.] dhruva : of a follower of the Pāṇḍus, [ib.] dhruva : of a son of Ranti-nāra (or Ranti-bhāra), [Pur.] dhruva : dhruvá n. the fixed point (from which a departure takes place), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 24] dhruva : the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the Abhinidhāna), [RPrāt.] dhruva : air, atmosphere, [L.] dhruva : a kind of house, [Gal.] dhruva : [cf. Zd. drva.] 🔎 dhruvá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.173.4 | rā́jā | rā́jan- rājan : m. (ifc. mostly m(-rAja) , esp. in Tat-puruṣas; f(-rAjan, °jA or °jYI). ; cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 28], Sch.) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods, e.g. to Varuṇa and the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama &c., but esp. to Soma [also the plant and juice] and the Moon), [RV.] &c. &c. rājan : a man of the royal tribe or the military caste, a Kṣatriya, [ĀśvŚr.]; [ChUp.]; [Mn.] &c. (cf. rājanya) rājan : a Yakṣa, [L.] rājan : N. of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha), [L.] rājan : of Yudhiṣṭhira, [MBh.] (rājñām indra-mahotsavaḥ and rājñām pratibodhaḥ, N. of wks.); ; (rā́jñī) f. See s.v. rājan : [cf. Lat. rex; Kelt. rîg, fr. which Old Germ. rîk; Goth. reiks; Angl.-Sax. rîce; Eng. rich.] rājan : rāján (only in loc. rājáni) government, guidance, [RV. x, 49, 4.] 🔎 rā́jan- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.173.4 | viśā́m | víś- viś : biś (or ), cl. 1. P. beśati, to go, [Dhātup. xvii, 71] (= √ pis, q.v.) viś : cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 130]) viśáti (rarely, in later language mostly mc. also Ā. viśate ; pf. vivéśa, viviśe, [RV.] &c. &c. [viveśitha, viveśuḥ, [RV.]; viviśyās, [ib.]; p. -viśivás, [AV.]; viviśivas or viviśvas, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 68]; aviveśīs, [RV.]]; aor. áviśran, ávikṣmahi, veśīt, [RV.]; avikṣat, [Br.] &c.; avikṣata Gr.; Prec. viśyāt, [ib.]; fut. veṣṭā, [MBh.]; vekṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. veṣṭum, [MBh.] &c.; veṣṭavai, [Br.]; viśam, [RV.]; ind.p. -viśya, [AV.] &c. &c.), to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into (acc. loc., or antar with gen.), pervade, [RV.] &c. &c. (with punar or bhūyas, to re-enter, return, come back); to be absorbed into (acc.), [Bhag.]; (in astron.) to come into conjunction with (acc.), [VarBṛS.]; (with agnim, jvalanam &c.) to enter the fire i.e. ascend the funeral pyre, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; (with apas) to sink or be immersed in the water, [BhP.]; to enter (a house &c.), [Hariv.]; to appear (on the stage), [R.]; [Kām.]; to go home or to rest, [RV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.]; to sit down upon (acc. or loc.), [R.]; [Hariv.]; to resort or betake one's self to (agratas, agre, or acc.), [Ragh.]; [Pur.]; to flow into (and, ‘join with’; applied to rivers and armies), [Rājat. v, 140]; to flow or redound to, fall to the share of (acc.), [Hariv.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to occur to (as a thought, with acc.), [R.]; to befall, come to (as death, with acc.), [BhP.]; to belong to, exist for (loc.), [ib.]; to fall or get into any state or condition (acc.), [R.]; [Śāntiś.]; to enter upon, undertake, begin, [R.]; [BhP.]; to mind (any business), attend to (dat.), [MBh. xii, 6955] : Caus. veśáyati, °te (aor. avīviśat; Pass. veśyate), to cause to enter into (acc.), [AV.]; to cause to sit down on (loc.), [BhP.] : Desid. vivikṣati, to wish to enter (acc.), [BhP.]; (with agnim or vahnim) to wish to enter the fire i.e. to ascend the funeral pyre, [Kathās.] : Intens. veviśyate, veveṣṭi, Gr. viś : [cf. Gk. οἶκος; Lat. vicus; Lith. vëszė́ti; Slav. vǐsǐ; Goth. weihs; Angl.-Sax. wîc; Germ. wîch, Weich-bild.] viś : víś f. (m. only, [L.]; nom. sg. víṭ; loc. pl. vikṣú) a settlement, homestead, house, dwelling (viśás páti ‘lord of the house’ applied to Agni and Indra), [RV.] viś : (also pl.) a community, tribe, race (pl. also ‘subjects’, ‘people’, ‘troops’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; [MBh.]; [BhP.] viś : (sg. and pl.) the people κατ᾽ ἐξοχήν, (in the sense of those who settle on the soil; sg. also ‘a man of the third caste’, a Vaiśya; viśām with patiḥ or nāthaḥ or īśvaraḥ &c., ‘lord of the people’, a king, sovereign), [ŚBr.] &c. &c. viś : with sāma N. of a Sāman viś : (pl.) property, wealth, [BhP.] viś : entrance, [L.] viś : víś m. f. a man in general, person, [L.] viś : víś f. n. feces, [L.] (w.r. for viṣ). 🔎 víś- | nominal stemPLFGEN |
| 10.173.4 | ayám | ayám | pronounSGMNOM |