Rig Veda 1.4.1

Addressed to: Indra

Group: Hymns of Madhucchandas

Text (Devanagari)

1.4.1

सु॒रू॒प॒कृ॒त्नुमू॒तये॑ सु॒दुघा॑मिव गो॒दुहे॑

जु॒हू॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि

Text (Roman)

1.4.1

surūpakr̥tnúm ūtáye

sudúghām iva godúhe

juhūmási dyávi-dyavi

Padapāṭha

1.4.1

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

1.4.1

As a good cow to him who milks, we call the doer of fair deeds, To our assistance day by day.

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
1.4.1	surūpakr̥tnúm 🔎 surūpakr̥tnúm	surūpakr̥tnú- surūpakṛtnu : su—rūpa—kṛtnú mfn. forming beautiful things, [RV.] 🔎 surūpakr̥tnú-	nominal stemSGMACC
1.4.1	ūtáye 🔎 ūtáye	ūtí- ūti : ūtí is, f. help, protection, promoting, refreshing favour ūti : kindness, refreshment, [RV.]; [AV.] ūti : means of helping or promoting or refreshing, goods, riches (also plur.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xii] ūti : enjoyment, play, dalliance, [BhP. viii, 5, 44] ūti : = kṣaraṇa, [T.] ūti : ūtí is, f. the act of weaving, sewing, [L.] ūti : red texture ūti : tissue, [BhP. ii, 10, 1] ūti : a mole's hole, [TBr. i, 1, 3, 3.] ūti : m. (for 1. and 2. see and 4. ū above), N. of a Daitya, [SkandaP.] ūti : ūtí See 1. ūta &c., p. 221, col. 1. 🔎 ūtí-	nominal stemSGFDAT
1.4.1	sudúghām 🔎 sudúghām	sudúgha- sudugha : su—dúgha mf(A)n. milking well or easily, yielding much, abundant, bountiful, [RV.]; [AV.] 🔎 sudúgha-	nominal stemSGFACC
1.4.1	iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva	iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva	invariable
1.4.1	godúhe 🔎 godúhe	godúh- goduh : go—dúh m(nom. -Duk)fn. ([Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61]) a milkman or milkmaid, cowherd, [RV. i, 4, 1] and [164, 26]; [viii, 52, 4]; [AV. vii, 73, 6]; [Pāṇ. v, 1, 5], [Kāś.] goduh : go-dúh &c. See [ib.] 🔎 godúh-	nominal stemSGFDAT
1.4.1	juhūmási 🔎 juhūmási	√hū- hū : weak form of √ hve, p. 1308. hū : mfn. calling, invoking (see indra-, deva-, pitṛ-hū &c.) hū : ind. an exclamation of contempt, grief &c. (hū hū, the yelling of a jackal, [VarBṛS.]) 🔎 √hū-	rootPLPRSACT1IND
1.4.1	dyávi-dyavi 🔎 dyávi-dyavi	dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div-	nominal stemSGMLOC

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Rig Veda 1.4.1