1.113.6
क्ष॒त्राय॑ त्वं॒ श्रव॑से त्वं मही॒या इ॒ष्टये॑ त्व॒मर्थ॑मिव त्वमि॒त्यै
विस॑दृशा जीवि॒ताभि॑प्र॒चक्ष॑ उ॒षा अ॑जीग॒र्भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑
1.113.6
kṣatrā́ya tvaṃ śrávase tvam mahīyaí-
iṣṭáye tvam ártham iva tvam ityaí
vísadr̥śā jīvitā́bhipracákṣe-
uṣā́ ajīgar bhúvanāni víśvā
1.113.6
kṣatrāyafrom kṣatrá-
from tva-
from śrávas-
from tva-
from iṣṭí-
from tva-
from ártha-
from tva-
from √i- 1
from vísadr̥śa-
from jīvitá-
from √cakṣ-
from uṣás-
from bhúvana-
from víśva-
1.113.6
One to high sway, one to exalted glory, one to pursue his gain, and one his labour: All to regard their different vocations, all moving creatures hath the Dawn awakened.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.113.6 | kṣatrā́ya | kṣatrá- kṣatra : kṣatrá am, n. (√ 1. kṣi?; g. ardharcādi) sg. and pl. dominion, supremacy, power, might (whether human or supernatural, especially applied to the power of Varuṇa-Mitra and Indra), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr. ii]; [xi] kṣatra : sg. and pl. government, governing body, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS. x, 17]; [TBr. ii] kṣatra : the military or reigning order (the members of which in the earliest times, as represented by the Vedic hymns, were generally called Rājanya, not Kṣatriya; afterwards, when the difference between Brahman and Kṣatra or the priestly and civil authorities became more distinct, applied to the second or reigning or military caste), [VS.]; [AV.]; [TS.] &c. kṣatra : a member of the military or second order or caste, warrior, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (fancifully derived fr. kṣatāt tra fr. √ trai i.e. ‘a preserver from injury’, [Ragh. ii, 53]) kṣatra : the rank of a member of the reigning or military order, authority of the second caste, [AitBr. viii, 5]; [ŚBr. xiii, 1, 5, 2]; [BhP. iii], [ix] kṣatra : wealth, [Naigh. ii, 10] kṣatra : water, [i, 12] kṣatra : the body, [L.] kṣatra : Tabernaemontana coronaria (v.l. chattra), [L.] 🔎 kṣatrá- | nominal stemSGNDAT |
| 1.113.6 | tvam | tva- tva : mfn. (tvad). one, several, [RV.] tva : tva-tva, one-the other, [RV.]; [AV. viii, 9, 9] tva : tvad, partly, [RV. x, 72, 9]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 4] tva : tvadtvad, partly-partly, [RV. vii, 101, 3]; [ŚBr.] tva : tvá base of the 2nd personal pron.: nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā [and tvā́, [RV.], also in comp. See tvā́-datta, -dāta, -vṛdha &c.] dat. túbhyam [& °bhya, [RV.]; [PārGṛ. i, 6, 2]] abl. tvát or tvád [and tvat-tas, [MBh.] &c.] gen. táva loc. tvé [[RV.]; cf. [RPrāt. i, 19] & g. cādi], tváyi [[AV.] &c.] tva : enclitic forms are acc. tvā [[RV.]; [AV.]] gen. dat. te [[RV.] &c.; = τοι]; tva : [cf. Lat. tu &c.] tva : tvá mfn. thy, your, [ii, 20, 2]. 🔎 tva- | pronounSGMACC |
| 1.113.6 | śrávase | śrávas- śravas : śrávas n. sound, shout, loud praise, [RV.]; [VS.]; [BhP.] śravas : glory, fame, renown, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.] śravas : the ear, [L.] śravas : śrávas m. N. of a son of Santa, [MBh.] [cf. Gk. κλέος for κλεϝος] śravas : śrávas n. (= sravas) a stream, flow, gush, [RV.] śravas : swift course, rapid motion, flight (instr. pl. in flight, while flying), [ib.] śravas : a channel, [ib.] [vii, 79, 3]; [x, 27, 21] śravas : = anna or dhana, [Nir.] [cf. accord. to some, Gk. κρουνός.] 🔎 śrávas- | nominal stemSGNDAT |
| 1.113.6 | tvam | tva- tva : mfn. (tvad). one, several, [RV.] tva : tva-tva, one-the other, [RV.]; [AV. viii, 9, 9] tva : tvad, partly, [RV. x, 72, 9]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 4] tva : tvadtvad, partly-partly, [RV. vii, 101, 3]; [ŚBr.] tva : tvá base of the 2nd personal pron.: nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā [and tvā́, [RV.], also in comp. See tvā́-datta, -dāta, -vṛdha &c.] dat. túbhyam [& °bhya, [RV.]; [PārGṛ. i, 6, 2]] abl. tvát or tvád [and tvat-tas, [MBh.] &c.] gen. táva loc. tvé [[RV.]; cf. [RPrāt. i, 19] & g. cādi], tváyi [[AV.] &c.] tva : enclitic forms are acc. tvā [[RV.]; [AV.]] gen. dat. te [[RV.] &c.; = τοι]; tva : [cf. Lat. tu &c.] tva : tvá mfn. thy, your, [ii, 20, 2]. 🔎 tva- | pronounSGMACC |
| 1.113.6 | mahīyaí | √mahīy- | rootSGDATnon-finite:INF |
| 1.113.6 | iṣṭáye | iṣṭí- iṣṭi : iṣṭí f. impulse, acceleration, hurry iṣṭi : invitation iṣṭi : order iṣṭi : despatch, [RV.] iṣṭi : iṣṭí is, f. seeking, going after, [RV.] iṣṭi : endeavouring to obtain iṣṭi : wish, request, desire, [RV.]; [VS.] &c. iṣṭi : any desired object iṣṭi : a desired rule, a desideratum, a N. applied to the statement of grammarians who are considered as authoritative. iṣṭi : íṣṭi f. sacrificing, sacrifice iṣṭi : an oblation consisting of butter, fruits, &c., opposed to the sacrifice of an animal or Soma, [RV. i, 166, 14]; [x, 169, 2]; [ŚBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.] &c. 🔎 iṣṭí- | nominal stemSGFDAT |
| 1.113.6 | tvam | tva- tva : mfn. (tvad). one, several, [RV.] tva : tva-tva, one-the other, [RV.]; [AV. viii, 9, 9] tva : tvad, partly, [RV. x, 72, 9]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 4] tva : tvadtvad, partly-partly, [RV. vii, 101, 3]; [ŚBr.] tva : tvá base of the 2nd personal pron.: nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā [and tvā́, [RV.], also in comp. See tvā́-datta, -dāta, -vṛdha &c.] dat. túbhyam [& °bhya, [RV.]; [PārGṛ. i, 6, 2]] abl. tvát or tvád [and tvat-tas, [MBh.] &c.] gen. táva loc. tvé [[RV.]; cf. [RPrāt. i, 19] & g. cādi], tváyi [[AV.] &c.] tva : enclitic forms are acc. tvā [[RV.]; [AV.]] gen. dat. te [[RV.] &c.; = τοι]; tva : [cf. Lat. tu &c.] tva : tvá mfn. thy, your, [ii, 20, 2]. 🔎 tva- | pronounSGMACC |
| 1.113.6 | ártham | ártha- artha : ártha m. n. [in [RV. i]-[ix] only n.; in [RV. x], six times n. and thrice m.; in later Sanskṛt only m.] aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with gen. ‘for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for’) artha : cause, motive, reason, [Mn. ii, 213], &c. artha : advantage, use, utility (generally named with kāma and dharma See tri-varga; used in wishing well to another dat. or gen. [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 73]) artha : thing, object (said of the membrum virile, [ŚBr. xiv]) artha : object of the senses, [VarBṛS.] artha : (hence) the number ‘five’, [Sūryas.] artha : substance, wealth, property, opulence, money artha : (hence in astron.) N. of the second mansion, the mansion of wealth (cf. dhana), [VarBṛS.] artha : personified as the son of Dharma and Buddhi, [BhP.] artha : affair, concern (Ved. often acc. ártham with √ i, or gam, to go to one's business, take up one's work, [RV.] &c.) artha : (in law) lawsuit, action artha : having to do with (instr.), wanting, needing anything (instr.), [ŚBr.], &c. artha : sense, meaning, notion (cf. artha-śabdau and arthāt s.v. below and vedatattvārtha-vid) artha : manner, kind, [L.], prohibition, prevention, [L.] artha : price (for argha, q.v.), [L.] 🔎 ártha- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.113.6 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.113.6 | tvam | tva- tva : mfn. (tvad). one, several, [RV.] tva : tva-tva, one-the other, [RV.]; [AV. viii, 9, 9] tva : tvad, partly, [RV. x, 72, 9]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 4] tva : tvadtvad, partly-partly, [RV. vii, 101, 3]; [ŚBr.] tva : tvá base of the 2nd personal pron.: nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā [and tvā́, [RV.], also in comp. See tvā́-datta, -dāta, -vṛdha &c.] dat. túbhyam [& °bhya, [RV.]; [PārGṛ. i, 6, 2]] abl. tvát or tvád [and tvat-tas, [MBh.] &c.] gen. táva loc. tvé [[RV.]; cf. [RPrāt. i, 19] & g. cādi], tváyi [[AV.] &c.] tva : enclitic forms are acc. tvā [[RV.]; [AV.]] gen. dat. te [[RV.] &c.; = τοι]; tva : [cf. Lat. tu &c.] tva : tvá mfn. thy, your, [ii, 20, 2]. 🔎 tva- | pronounSGMACC |
| 1.113.6 | ityaí | √i- 1 i : the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c. i : ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., (g. cādi, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 57], &c.) i : base of Nominative case and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, ‘this’ or ‘that’ i : [cf. ítara, itas, iti, íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.] i : m. N. of Kāmadeva, [L.] i : cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) and 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate [cf. √ ay], (pf. iyāya [2. sg. iyátha, [AV. viii, 1, 10], and iyétha, [RV.]] fut. eṣyati; aor. aiṣīt; inf. etum, étave, [RV.] & [AV.], étavaí, [RV.] étos, [RV.] ityaí, [RV. i, 113, 6]; [124, 1]) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc.), come, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; to arise from, come from, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to return (in this sense only fut.), [MBh.]; [R.]; (with punar) to come back again, return, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127]; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.]; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita); to undertake anything (with acc.); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr., e.g. asura-rakṣasāni mṛdyamānāni yanti, ‘the Asuras and Rakshases are being continually crushed’, [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14]; gavāmayaneneyuḥ, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] Gavāmayana’, [KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2]); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ī́yate ([RV. i, 30, 18]; p. iyāná, [RV.]; inf. iyádhyai, [RV. vi, 20, 8]) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BṛĀrUp.]; to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request, [RV.]; [AV.]: Pass. ī́yate, to be asked or requested, [RV.]: Caus. āyayati, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.]; i : [cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mì, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went’.] 🔎 √i- 1 | rootSGDATnon-finite:INF |
| 1.113.6 | vísadr̥śā | vísadr̥śa- visadṛśa : ví—sadṛśa (ví-), mf(A or I)n. unlike, dissimilar different, not corresponding, unequal, [RV.]; [KātyŚr.], Sch. &c. 🔎 vísadr̥śa- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 1.113.6 | jīvitā́ | jīvitá- jīvita : jīvitá mfn. living, [Ragh. xii, 75] jīvita : lived through (a period of time), [W.] jīvita : (with or without punar) returned to life, [MBh. xii, 5686]; [Pañcat.]; [Vet.] jīvita : enlivened, animated, [R. v, 66, 24]; [BhP. viii, 15, 3] jīvita : jīvitá n. a living being, [RV. i, 113, 6] jīvita : life, [iv, 54, 2]; [AV. vi, 134, 1]; [ŚBr. xiv] &c. jīvita : jīvitá n. (ifc. f(A). , [Kathās.]) jīvita : jīvitá n. duration of life, [L.] jīvita : livelihood, [Hit. i, 4, 36] (v.l.) jīvita : cf. a-. 🔎 jīvitá- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 1.113.6 | abhipracákṣe | √cakṣ- cakṣ : a (a reduplicated form of √ kāś = kśā; in the non-conjugational tenses √ khyā is substituted, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54 f.]; some pf. forms, however, are found) cl. 2. Ā. cáṣṭe (2. du. cakṣāthe, [RV.]; pf. p. cákṣāṇa, [RV.]; [BhP. i, 18, 25] [a- neg.]; rarely P. impf. 2. sg. acakṣas, [MBh. viii, 3384], 1. pl. acakṣma, [Naigh. iii, 11]; Ved. inf. cákṣase, [RV.]; [AV. vi, 68, 2]), to appear, become visible, [RV. viii, 19, 16]; [x, 74, 2] and [92, 6] ; to see, look at, observe, notice, [RV.]; [BhP.]; to tell, inform, [MBh. viii, 3384]; to take any one (acc.) for (acc.), [BhP. x, 73, 11.] 🔎 √cakṣ- | rootSGDATnon-finite:INFlocal particle:LP |
| 1.113.6 | uṣā́ḥ | uṣás- uṣas : uṣás ās, f. (nom. pl. uṣā́sas and uṣásas; instr. pl. uṣádbhis, [RV. i, 6, 3]; see [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 48]) morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.] &c. uṣas : the evening light, [RV. x, 127, 7] uṣas : N. of a wife of Bhava (= Φοῖβος) or Rudra, [VP.] uṣas : (uṣā́sau, °ā́sā, and °ásā) f. du. night and morning, [RV.]; [VS.] &c. uṣas : uṣás (as), n. daybreak, dawn, twilight, [Uṇ. iv, 233]; [L.] uṣas : the outer passage of the ear, [L.] uṣas : the Mālaya range, [L.] uṣas : , [cf. Gk. ἠώς; Lat. auro-ra; Lith. ausz-ra; Old High Germ. ôs-tan.] uṣas : uṣás See under √ 1. uṣ 🔎 uṣás- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 1.113.6 | ajīgar | √gr̥- | rootSGAORACT3IND |
| 1.113.6 | bhúvanāni | bhúvana- bhuvana : bhúvana n. a being, living creature, man, mankind, [RV.] &c. &c. bhuvana : (rarely m.) the world, earth, [ib.] (generally 3 worlds are reckoned [see tri-bhuvana and bhuvana-traya], but also 2 [see bhuvana-dvaya], or 7 [[MBh. xii, 6924]] or 14 [[Bhartṛ.]]; cf. [RTL. 102 n. 1]) bhuvana : place of being, abode, residence, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] bhuvana : a house (v.l. for bhavana), [L.] bhuvana : (?) causing to exist (= bhāvana), [Nir. vii, 25] bhuvana : water, [Naigh. i, 15] bhuvana : bhúvana m. N. of a partic. month, [TS.] bhuvana : of a Rudra, [VP.] bhuvana : of an Āptya (author of [RV. x, 157]), [RAnukr.] bhuvana : of a teacher of Yoga, [Cat.] bhuvana : of another man, [MBh.] 🔎 bhúvana- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 1.113.6 | víśvā viśvā : víśvā (ā), f. the earth, [L.] (loc. pl. ‘in all places, everywhere’, [RV. viii, 106, 2]) viśvā : dry ginger, [L.] viśvā : Piper Longum, [L.] viśvā : Asparagus Racemosus, [L.] viśvā : = ati-viṣā, or viṣā, [L.] viśvā : N. of one of the tongues of Agni, [MārkP.] viśvā : a partic. weight, [L.] viśvā : N. of a daughter of Dakṣa (the wife of Dharma and mother of the Viśve Devāḥ), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] viśvā : of a river, [BhP.] viśvā : in comp. for viśva. 🔎 víśvā | víśva- viśva : víśva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. √ 1. viś, to pervade, cf. [Uṇ. i, 151]; declined as a pron. like sarva, by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one viśva : whole, entire, universal, [RV.] &c. &c. viśva : all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, the soul, intellect &c.), [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. viśva : víśva m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita), [Vedāntas.] viśva : N. of a class of gods, cf. below viśva : N. of the number ‘thirteen’, [Gol.] viśva : of a class of deceased ancestors, [MārkP.] viśva : of a king, [MBh.] viśva : of a well-known dictionary = viśva-prakāśa viśva : pl. (víśve, with or scil. devā́s cf. viśve-deva, p. 995) ‘all the gods collectively’ or the ‘All-gods’ (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under gaṇadevatā, q.v.; accord. to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Dakṣa, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Dakṣa, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhūri; or this may make 13] : they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [[RTL. 416]]; moreover accord. to Manu [[iii, 90], [121]], offerings should be made to them daily — these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above), [RV.] &c. &c.; viśva : víśva n. the whole world, universe, [AV.] &c. &c. viśva : dry ginger, [Suśr.] viśva : myrrh, [L.] viśva : a mystical N. of the sound o, [Up.] 🔎 víśva- | nominal stemPLNACC |