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ced

céd ind. ([Padap.] ca id) (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse) = ca, ‘and’, [AV. ii, 30, 2] (céd-ca, ‘as well as’), [xviii, 2, 37]

‘when’ (the verb being accentuated, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 30]), [RV. vii, 74, 4]; [viii, 79, 5]; [x, 109, 3]; [AV. v, 17, 8]

‘if’ (the verb being accentuated, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 30]; with pr. [[AV. xii, 4, 21]; [ŚBr.] &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 8] f. & [132], [Kāś.]] Subj. [[AV. vi, 122, 2]], Pot. [[xii, 4, 48]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn.] &c. (for Cond., [MBh. v, 960] & [Rājat. v, 478]); cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 9] and [156], [Kāś.]], perf. [[AV. vi, 51, 3]; [MBh. xii, 986 ff.]; perf. p., [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 132], [Kāś.]], aor. [[AV. iv, 28, 4]; [xii, 4, 18]; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 132], [Kāś.]], fut. [[ŚBr. i], [xiv]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Śak.]; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 8 f.]; [132 f.] and [156], [Kāś.]], Cond. [[MBh. vii, 3423]; [Śak.]; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 139], [Kāś.]], perf. or fut. Pass. p. or with an auxiliary verb to be supplied, [AV. ix, 5, 6]; [xii, 2, 36]; [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] &c.)

atha ced ‘but if’, [MBh. v, 2775]; [Bhag. ii, 33]; [xviii, 58]

api ced ‘even’, [Hariv. 11308]

iti cen (often placed at the end of an objector's statement) ‘if it be argued that …’, na ‘no, it is not so’, [Bādar. ii, 1, 35]; [Sarvad. ii, 158]

na ced (g. cādi, also separated by the verb [[MBh.]] or the verb preceded by na placed at the end of the sentence [[ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 1]; [Bhag. ii, 33]; [xviii, 58]; [Hit.]], rarely cen na in reversed order beginning the apodosis, [Sāṃkhyak. 1]; [Sāh.]; [Śrut.]; [Hit.]) ‘if not’ (= no ced forming a sentence by itself, [ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 15]), [ŚBr. xiv]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. i, 17, 1]; [Mn.] &c.

no ced (g. cādi) id. (forming a sentence by itself. e.g. dūram apasara no ced dhantavyo 'si mayā, ‘depart to a distance, if not i.e. if thou departest not, thou art to be killed by me’), [MBh. xii, 7, 21] and [29, 145]; [Pañcat.]; [Kathās.]; [Vet.]; [Hit.]

no ced exceptionally = na ced (beginning a sentence), [MBh. xiii, 5809]

na ced or no ced (with Pot.) ‘would that not!’ (e.g. no cet pradahet, ‘would that he did not burn down!’), [v, 676 ff.] and [966]

na ced or no ced (with pr. or Pot., the apodosis containing an Impv.) ‘if not’ i.e. ‘in order that not’, [2714]; [RV. v, 80, 24]

yadi ced (also separated by the verb) = , ‘if’ (with pr. Pot. fut.), [MBh. i, 2403]; [Hariv. 11895]; [R. ii, 8, 34] and [48, 19] (cf. ned.)