vi-√ 3. mā P. Ā. -māti, -mimīte, to measure, mete out, pass over, traverse, [RV.]; [Br.]; [Kauś.]; to enumerate, [BhP.]; to ordain, fix, set right, arrange, make ready, prepare, [RV.]
vi-√ math (or -manth) P. Ā. -mathati, °te, -mathnāti, °nīte &c. (in Veda generally Ā.; inf. -mathitos, [AitBr.]; °tum, [BhP.]), to tear off, snatch away, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; to tear or break in pieces, rend asunder, bruise, [ib.]; [AitBr.]; [Kāṭh.]; to cut in pieces, disperse, scatter, [MBh.]; [R.]; to confuse, perplex, bewilder, [BhP.]
vi-√ mad P. -mādyati (Ved. also -madati), to be joyful or merry (only p. -mádat), [AV.]; to become perplexed or discomposed, [AitBr.]; to confound, embarrass, disturb, [ŚāṅkhBr.] : Caus. (only aor. vy-amīmadam), to confuse, perplex, bewilder, [AV.]
vi-mad f. pl. N. of partic. verses or formulas, [ŚāṅkhBr.]
vi-√ man (only r. pl. pr. Ā. -manmahe), to distinguish, [RV. x, 92, 3] : Caus. -mānayati to dishonour, slight, treat with disrespect, [SaṃhitUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
vi-√ mṛś (often confounded with vi-√ mṛṣ) P. -mṛśati, to touch (with the hands), stroke, feel, [MBh.]; [R.]; to touch (mentally), be sensible or aware of, perceive, consider, reflect on, deliberate about, [RV.] &c. &c.; to investigate, examine, try, test, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (with inf.) to hesitate about doing anything, [Sāh.] : Caus. -marśayati, to ponder, reflect on, consider, [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP.]
vi-√ mṛd P. -mṛdnāti, -mardati, to crush or press to pieces, bruise, pound, grind down, lay waste, destroy, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. ; to rub together, [Suśr.] : Caus. -mardayati, to crush to pieces, bruise, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to rub, [Suśr.]
vi-√ mṛj P. Ā. -mārṣṭi, -mṛṣṭe (pf. Pot. -māmṛjīta, [RV.]), to rub off or out, purify, cleanse, [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to rub dry, [TS.]; to rub on or in, anoint, smear with (instr.), [GṛŚrS.]; to wipe off, [MBh.]; [Mṛcch.]; to rub, stroke, caress, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; Ā. (with tanvám), to adorn or arm one's self, [RV. vii, 95, 3.]
vi-√ mlai P. Ā. -mlāyati, °te, to wither away, languish, become weak or weary, [ChUp.] : Caus. -mlāpayati, to cause to wither or languish, weary, enfeeble, [Suśr.]
vi-√ muc P. Ā. -muñcati, °te (Impv. -mumoktu, [RV. i, 24, 13]), to unloose, unharness (Ā. ‘one's own horses’), unyoke (i.e. ‘make to halt, cause to stop or rest’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to take off (clothes, ornaments &c.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to release, set free, liberate, [ib.]; to leave, abandon, quit, desert, give up, relinquish, [ib.]; to shun, avoid, [MuṇḍUp.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to lose (consciousness), [Hariv.]; to pardon, forgive, [Gīt.]; [BhP.]; to emit, discharge, shed, pour or send forth, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] (with grastam, to set free a seized planet i.e. ‘free it from eclipse’, [Sūryas.]); to throw, hurl, cast (with ātmānam and loc., ‘to cast one's self into’, [Uttarar.]), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to utter (a sound), [MBh.]; to assume (a shape), [Mn. i, 56]; to lay (eggs), [Pañcat. i, 353/354]; Pass. -mucyate, to be unloosed or detached &c.; to be slackened (as reins), [Śak.]; to drop or be expelled (prematurely, as a fetus), [Suśr.]; to be freed or delivered or released (esp. from the bonds of existence), get rid of, escape from (abl. adv. in -tas, gen., or instr.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be deprived of (instr.), [Hit.] : Caus. -mocayati, to loosen, detach, [Śak.]; to unyoke, [Kauś.]; to set free, deliver from (abl.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to keep off, avoid, [R.] : Desid. -mumukṣati, °te, to wish to liberate (Ā. ‘one's self’), [BhP.]
vi-múc f. unyoking, alighting, stopping, putting up, [RV.] (vimuco napāt, ‘son of unyoking’, N. of Pūṣan as ‘conductor on the way to the next world’, [ib.])
vi-√ muh P. Ā.; -muhyati, °te, to be confused, become bewildered or stupefied, faint away, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. : Caus. -mohayati, to confuse, bewilder, infatuate, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to confound, efface, [Sāy.]
vi—māna mfn. (for 2. see vi-√ man) devoid of honour, disgraced, [BhP.]
vi-māna m. (for 1. See p. 951, col. 3; for 3. under vi-√ mā) disrespect, dishonour (see a-vi-māna).
ví-māna mf(I)n. (for 1. See p. 951, col. 3; for 2, under vi-√ man) measuring out, traversing, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]
ví-māna m. n. a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air; other descriptions make the Vimāna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be 7 stories high; that of Rāvaṇa was called puṣpaka, q.v.; the nau-v° [[Ragh. xvi, 68]] is thought to resemble a ship), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
ví-māna m. any car or vehicle (esp. a bier), [Rājat. vii, 446]
the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (esp. one with 7 stories), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.
a temple or shrine of a partic. form, [VarBṛS.]
a kind of tower (?), [R. v, 52, 8]
a grove, [Jātakam.]
a ship, boat, [L.]
a horse, [L.]
ví-māna n. measure, [RV.]
extension, [ib.]
(in med.) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies &c.), [Car.]
vi-√ majj P. -majjati, to plunge or dive into, enter into, [MBh. vii, 9223] (perhaps w.r. for ni-majj) : Caus. -majjayati, to submerge, cause to plunge, lead into (loc.), [ib.] [vi, 538.]
vi-√ math (or -manth) P. Ā. -mathati, °te, -mathnāti, °nīte &c. (in Veda generally Ā.; inf. -mathitos, [AitBr.]; °tum, [BhP.]), to tear off, snatch away, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; to tear or break in pieces, rend asunder, bruise, [ib.]; [AitBr.]; [Kāṭh.]; to cut in pieces, disperse, scatter, [MBh.]; [R.]; to confuse, perplex, bewilder, [BhP.]
(in dram.) critical juncture or crisis (one of the 5 Saṃdhis or junctures of the plot, intervening between the garbha or germ and the nirvahana or catastrophe, e.g. in the Śakuntalā the removal of her veil in the 5th act), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.] &c.
set free, liberated (esp. from mundane existence), freed or delivered or escaped from (abl. instr., or ifc.; rarely ibc.; cf. -śāpa), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.
deprived of (instr.), [MBh.]
launched (as a ship), [R.]
given up, abandoned, relinquished, deserted, [ib.]; [BhP.]
hurled, thrown, [MBh.]
emitted or discharged by, flowing from (comp.), [Ratnāv.]
shed or bestowed on (loc.), [Rājat.]
(a snake) which has recently cast its skin, [MBh. viii, 740]