ubha उभ ubhá au, (Ved. ā), e, e mfn. du. (g. sarvādi, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 27]) both, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c.; [cf. Zd. uba; Gk. ἄμϕω; Lat. ambo; Goth. bai; Old High Germ. beidê; Slav. oba; Lith. abhù.] ubhayā उभया ubhayā́ ind. in both ways, [RV. x, 108, 6.] (in comp. for ubhaya above). ubhayī उभयी ubháyī f. a kind of bricks, [Śulbas.] ubhaya उभय ubháya mf(I)n. (only sg. and pl.; according to Hara-datta also du. See [Siddh. vol. i, p. 98]) both, of both kinds, in both ways, in both manners, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitĀr.]; [Mn.] &c. ubhayāda उभयाद ubhayā—da (? [AV. v, 19, 2]) and ubhayā—dat, mfn. having teeth in both jaws, [RV. x, 90, 10]; [AV. v, 31, 3]; [xix, 6, 12]; [TS.] ubhayīya उभयीय mfn. belonging to both. ubhayathā उभयथा ubhayáthā ind. in both ways, in both cases, [ŚBr.]; [Pāṇ.]; [Vikr.] &c. ubhayata उभयत ubhayáta (in comp. for ubhayátas below). ubhayato उभयतो (in comp. for ubhayatas above). ubhayādat उभयादत् ubhayā—da (? [AV. v, 19, 2]) and ubhayā—dat, mfn. having teeth in both jaws, [RV. x, 90, 10]; [AV. v, 31, 3]; [xix, 6, 12]; [TS.] ubhayāpad उभयापद् ubhayā—pad mfn. two-legged, [JaimUp.] ubhayāvin उभयाविन् ubhayāvín mfn. being on both sides, partaking of both, [RV. viii, 1, 2]; [x, 87, 3]; [AV. viii, 3, 3]; [v, 25, 9.] ubhayāyin उभयायिन् mfn. tending towards or fit for both (worlds), [BhP.] ubhayabhāj उभयभाज् ubhaya—bhāj mfn. acting in two ways (as a medicine, cf. the last), [Car.] ubhayadat उभयदत् ubhaya—dat mfn. (Ved. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 142], [Kāś.]) having teeth in both (jaws). ubhayapad उभयपद् ubhaya—pad (nom. m. pāt) mfn. having both feet, with both feet, [ChUp.] ubhayataḥ उभयतः ubhayátaḥ (in comp. for ubhayátas below). ubhayataś उभयतश् (in comp. for ubhayátas below). ubhayatas उभयतस् ubhayátas ind. from or on both sides, to both sides (with gen. or acc.) in both cases, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. ubhayatra उभयत्र ubhayátra ind. in both places, on both sides in both cases or times, [RV. iii, 53, 5]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.] &c. ubhayavat उभयवत् ubhaya—vat mfn. furnished with or containing both, [VPrāt.]; [Nir.] ubhayābāhu उभयाबाहु ubhayā—bāhu ind. g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 128.] ubhayāpāṇi उभयापाणि ubhayā—pāṇi ind. g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 128.] ubhayārtham उभयार्थम् ind. for a double purpose (e.g. for prosperity on earth and happiness in heaven). ubhayabhāga उभयभाग ubhaya—bhāga mfn. having part in both (night and day) ubhayacara उभयचर ubhaya—cara mfn. ‘moving in or on both’, living in water and on land or in the air, amphibious. ubhayadyus उभयद्युस् ubhaya—dyús ind. on both days, on two subsequent days, [AV.] ubhayaguṇa उभयगुण ubhaya—guṇa mfn. possessed of both qualities. ubhayakāma उभयकाम ubhaya—kāma mfn. wishing both, [ŚBr. ix.] ubhayamukha उभयमुख ubhaya—mukha mf(I)n. ‘having a face towards either way’, ‘two-faced’, a pregnant female (so called because the embryo has its face turned in an opposite direction to that of the mother), [BhavP.] ubhayavidha उभयविध ubhaya—vidha mfn. of two kinds or forms, [Nir.] Comm. on [Nyāyam.] ubhayedyus उभयेद्युस् ubhaye-dyus ind. on both days, on two subsequent days, [AitBr. v, 29, 3]; [Pāṇ. v, 3, 22.] ubhayāñjali उभयाञ्जलि ubhayā—°ñjali () ind. g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 128.] ubhayācakra उभयाचक्र ubhayā—cakra mfn. two-wheeled, [JaimUp.] ubhayādanti उभयादन्ति ubhayā—danti ind. g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 128.] ubhayāhasti उभयाहस्ति ubhayā—hastí ind. in both hands, with both hands, [ib.]; [RV. v, 39, 1.] ubhayākarṇi उभयाकर्णि ubhayā—karṇi (ubhayāñjali) ind. g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, [Pāṇ. v, 4, 128.] ubhayātmaka उभयात्मक mfn. of both natures or kinds, [Mn.]; [Sāṃkhyak.]; [Viddh.] ubhayāvṛtti उभयावृत्ति f. (in rhet.) recurrence of a word both with the same sound and sense, [Kāvyād.] ubhayaṃkara उभयंकर ubhaya—°ṃkará mfn. doing or effecting both, [RV. viii, 1, 2.] ubhayaśiras उभयशिरस् ubhaya—śiras mfn. ‘having a head towards both ways’ or ‘two-headed’, a pregnant female (cf. -mukha above), [Hcat.] ubhayacārin उभयचारिन् ubhaya—cārin mfn. going or moving in both (night and day), [VarBṛS.] ubhayapadin उभयपदिन् ubhaya—°padin mfn. (fr. ubhaya-pada), having both Parasmai-pada and Ātmane-pada. ubhayasāman उभयसामन् ubhaya—sāman mfn. (a day) on which both Sāmans (viz. Bṛhat and Rathaṃtara) are sung, [AitBr.]; [Lāṭy.]; [ĀśvŚr.] ubhayastobha उभयस्तोभ ubhaya—stobha n. N. of several Sāmans. ubhayataeta उभयतएत ubhayata—eta mf(enI/)n. variegated on both sides, [TS. vii]; [Kāṭh.] ubhayatobhāj उभयतोभाज् ubhayato—bhāj mfn. id., [Car.] ubhayatoṅga उभयतोङ्ग ubhayato—'ṅga (°tas-aṅga) mfn. having a part on both sides. ubhayatodat उभयतोदत् ubhayato—dat mfn. having teeth in both jaws, [MaitrS. ii]; [Mn.] &c. ubhayavāsin उभयवासिन् ubhaya—vāsin mfn. living or abiding in both (places), [Pat.] ubhayavidyā उभयविद्या ubhaya—vidyā f. the twofold science (i.e. religious knowledge and acquaintance with worldly affairs, [MW.]) ubhayāhastyā उभयाहस्त्या ubhayā—hastyā́ ind. id., [RV. i, 81, 7.] ubhayānumata उभयानुमत mfn. agreed to or accepted on both sides. ubhayacchannā उभयच्छन्ना ubhaya—cchannā f. (in rhet.) a kind of enigma, [Kāvyād.] ubhayaspṛṣṭi उभयस्पृष्टि ubhaya—spṛṣṭi f. N. of a river, [BhP.] ubhayataḥpad उभयतःपद् ubhayataḥ—pad mfn. (nom. m. °pāt) having or using both feet, [AitBr. v, 33, 4.] ubhayatobhāṣa उभयतोभाष ubhayato—bhāṣa mfn. occurring both in the Parasmai-bhāṣā (= Parasmai-pada) and Ātmane-bhāṣā (= Ātmane-pada), [Dhātup. xxx, B.] ubhayatodhāra उभयतोधार ubhaya°to—dhāra mfn. two-edged, [BhP.] ubhayatomukha उभयतोमुख ubhayato—mukha mf(I)n. = ubhaya-mukha, q.v., [Yājñ.]; [Hcat.] &c. having a spout on both sides (as a pitcher), [ŚBr. iv.] ubhayatonābhi उभयतोनाभि ubhayato—nābhi mfn. having a nave on both sides (as wheels), [BhP.] ubhayavaṃśya उभयवंश्य ubhaya—°vaṃśya mfn. (fr. ubhaya-vaṃśa), belonging to both families or lineages, [BhP.] ubhayavetana उभयवेतन ubhaya—vetana mfn. ‘receiving wages from both’, a spy who seemingly enters the enemy's service, [Śiś. ii, 113] a perfidious or treacherous servant, [Pañcat.] ubhayavipulā उभयविपुला ubhaya—vipulā f. N. of a metre. ubhayālaṃkāra उभयालंकार m. (in rhet.) a figure of speech which sets off both the sense and the sound. ubhayasambhava उभयसम्भव ubhaya—sambhava m. the possibility of both cases, a dilemma, [W.] ubhaya—sambhava mfn. having its origin in both. ubhayasaptamī उभयसप्तमी ubhaya—saptamī f. N. of a particular day, [BhavP.] ubhayasnātaka उभयस्नातक ubhaya—snātaka mfn. one who has performed the prescribed ablutions after finishing both (his time of studying and his vow) Comm. on [Mn. iv, 31.] ubhayataḥkṣṇū उभयतःक्ष्णू ubhaya°taḥ—kṣṇū́ mfn. two-edged, [TS.] ubhayataḥpāśa उभयतःपाश ubhayataḥ—pāśa mfn. having a loop or knot on both sides (as a rope), [Sarvad.] ubhayataukthya उभयतउक्थ्य ubhayata—ukthya mfn. ‘having Ukthya sacrifices on both sides’, between two Ukthya sacrifices, [ŚBr. xiii.] ubhayatodanta उभयतोदन्त ubhayato—danta mf(A)n. id., [ŚBr. i.] ubhayatodvāra उभयतोद्वार ubhayato—dvāra mfn. having a door on both sides, [ŚBr. iii.] ubhayabhāgahara उभयभागहर ubhaya—bhāga—hara mfn. taking two shares or parts applicable to two purposes ubhaya—bhāga—hara n. a medicine that acts in two ways (as an emetic and a purge). ubhayataḥkālam उभयतःकालम् ubhayataḥ—kālam ind. at both times (i.e. before and after a meal), [Car.] ubhayataḥkṣṇut उभयतःक्ष्णुत् ubhayataḥ—kṣṇút mfn. two-edged, [ŚBr. vi]; [TāṇḍyaBr.]; [Lāṭy.] ubhayataḥpakṣa उभयतःपक्ष ubhayataḥ—pakṣa mfn. being on both sides. ubhayataḥprāṇa उभयतःप्राण ubhayataḥ—prāṇa mfn. having vital air on both sides, [TāṇḍyaBr.] ubhayataḥsasya उभयतःसस्य ubhayataḥ—sasya mfn. yielding a crop in both seasons (as a field), [ĀśvGṛ.] ubhayataḥstobha उभयतःस्तोभ ubhayataḥ—stobha mfn. having a Stobha both at the beginning and end (as a Sāman), [TāṇḍyaBr.] ubhayataścakra उभयतश्चक्र ubhayataś—cakra mfn. having wheels on both sides, two-wheeled, [AitBr. v, 33, 4.] ubhayatohrasva उभयतोह्रस्व ubhayato—hrasva mfn. having a short vowel on both sides, produced by two short vowels (as a vowel accented with a Svarita), [VPrāt.] ubhayatojyotis उभयतोज्योतिस् ubhayato—jyotis mfn. having light on both sides, [ŚBr. xii], [xiii] ‘having a Jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma, sacrifice on both sides’, being between two Jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma sacrifices, [AitBr. iv, 15, 5.] ubhayavartanin उभयवर्तनिन् ubhaya—vartanin mfn. having both wheels (or two wheels), [TāṇḍBr.] ubhayavyañjana उभयव्यञ्जन ubhaya—vyañjana n. having the marks of both sexes, a hermaphrodite, [L.] ubhayapārśvatas उभयपार्श्वतस् ubhaya—pārśvatas ind. on both sides, [Bcar.] ubhayataḥśīrṣan उभयतःशीर्षन् ubhayataḥ—śīrṣan mf(SIrzRI/)n. having a head towards either way, two-headed, [VS. iv, 19] ubhayataḥprajña उभयतःप्रज्ञ ubhayataḥ—prajña mfn. (fr. prajñā), one whose cognizance is directed both inwards and outwards, [MāṇḍUp.] ubhayataḥprauga उभयतःप्रउग ubhayataḥ—prauga mfn. having a Praöga (q.v.) on both sides, [TS. v]; [ŚBr. vi]; [Kāṭh.]; [KātyŚr.] ubhayataḥsujāta उभयतःसुजात ubhayataḥ—sujāta mfn. well-born both by the paternal and maternal side, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] ubhayatastīkṣṇa उभयतस्तीक्ष्ण ubhayatas—tīkṣṇa mfn. sharp on both sides (as a spear), [Mn. viii, 315.] ubhayatotirātra उभयतोतिरात्र ubhayato—'ti-rātra (°tas-ati°), mfn. being between two Ati-rātra sacrifices, [Vait.] ubhayavetanatva उभयवेतनत्व ubhaya—vetana—tva n. the state of receiving wages from both, [Bālar.] ubhayataḥpraṇava उभयतःप्रणव ubhaya°taḥ—praṇava mfn. having the syllable Om at the beginning and end, [Baudh.] ubhayatobhāgahara उभयतोभागहर ubhayato—bhāga-hara mfn. = ubhaya-bhāga-hara, q.v., [Suśr.] ubhayatobārhatam उभयतोबार्हतम् ubhayato—bārhatam ind. on both sides accompanied by Bṛhat-sāman songs, [ŚBr. xi.] ubhayataḥśīrṣatva उभयतःशीर्षत्व ubhayataḥ—°śīrṣa-tvá n. the state of having two heads, [MaitrS. iii.] ubhayatonamaskāra उभयतोनमस्कार ubhayato—namas-kāra mfn. having the word namas on both sides, [ŚBr. ix.] ubhayataḥsaṃśvāyin उभयतःसंश्वायिन् ubhayataḥ—saṃśvāyín mfn. swelling on both sides, [TS. ii.] ubhayataḥparigṛhīta उभयतःपरिगृहीत ubhayataḥ—parigṛhītá mfn. enclosed on both sides, [ŚBr. ii.]