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Word (IAST)Word (Devanagari)Overview
tamasतमस्támas n. darkness, gloom (also pl.), [RV.] (°maḥ práṇīta, ‘led into darkness’, deprived of the eye's light or sight, [i, 117, 17]) &c.
the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell, [Mn. iv], [viii f.]; [VP. ii, 6, 4]; [MārkP. xii, 10]
the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rāhu (also m., [L.]), [R.]; [VarBṛS. v, 44]; [VarBṛ. ii]; [VarYogay.]; [Sūryas.]
mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sāṃkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of a-vidyā, [MBh. xiv, 1019]; [Sāṃkhyak.] &c.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin, [L.]; sorrow, [Kir. iii]; see guṇa & cf. [RTL. p. 45]] [Mn. xii, 24 f.] and [38]; [Sāṃkhyak.] &c.), [RV. v, 31, 9]; [R. ii]; [Śak.]; [Rājat. v, 144]
N. of a son (of Śravas, [MBh. xiii, 2002]; of Dakṣa, [i], Sch.; of Pṛthu-śravas, [VP. iv, 12, 2])
[cf. timira; Lat. temere &c.]
támas , °sá, &c. See col. 1.
tamasāतमसा(ā), f. N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below Pratiṣṭhāna), [MBh. iii, 14231]; [vi, 338]; [Hariv. 12828]; [R. i f.]; [iv, 40, 24]; [Ragh. ix, 16.]
tamasaतमसtamasá mfn. dark-coloured, [AV. xi, 9, 22]
tamasá m. darkness, [Uṇ., Sch.] a well, [Uṇvṛ.]
tamasá n. ifc. for °mas, ‘darkness’, see andha-, °dhā-, ava-, vi-, saṃ-
a city, [Uṇvṛ.]
tamaskaतमस्कifc. = °mas, darkness, [ChUp. vii, 11, 2]; [SaṃhUp.]
mental darkness, [BhP. vii, 1, 11]
the quality tamas (q.v.), [NṛsUp.] (a-)
cf. nis-, vi-, sa-.
tamasvanतमस्वन्támas—van (tám°), mf(arI)n. = -vat, [TS. ii, 4, 7, 2]
cf. ám°.
tamasvatतमस्वत्támas—vat (tám°) mf(atI)n. gloomy, [AV. xix, 47, 2]; [Naigh. i, 7]
tamastatiतमस्ततिtamas—tati f. id., [L.]
tamasvatīतमस्वतीtámas—vatī (tī), f. night, [L.], Sch.
turmeric, [T.]
tamasvinīतमस्विनीtamas—vinī f. = -vatī, [MBh. iv, 732]; [Kād.]
tamasākṛtaतमसाकृतtamasā-kṛta mfn., [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 3], [Kāś.]
tamasāvanaतमसावनtamasā-vana n. N. of a grove, [Divyāv. xxvii.]
tamaskāṇḍaतमस्काण्डtamas—kāṇḍa m. (g. kaskādi, not in [Kāś.]) great or spreading darkness, [Śiś.]
tamaskalpaतमस्कल्पtamas—kalpa mfn. like darkness, gloomy, [W.]