tam तम् cl. 4. tā́myati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 74]; rarely Ā. [R. ii, 63, 46]; [Gīt. v, 16]; pf. tatāma, [ŚBr. iv]; aor. Pass. atami, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34], [Kāś.]; Ved. inf. támitos, with ā́ preceding, ‘till exhaustion’, [TBr. i, 4, 4, 2]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xii]; [Lāṭy.]; [Āp.]; pf. Pass. p. -tāntá, q.v.) to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, faint away, be exhausted, perish, be distressed or disturbed or perplexed, [RV. ii, 30, 7] (ná mā tamat [aor. subj.] ‘may I not be exhausted’), [Kāṭh.]; [TBr.] &c.; to stop (as breath), become immovable or stiff, [Suśr.]; [Mālatīm.]; [Amar.]; [Rājat. v, 344]; to desire (cf. 2. °ma, °mata), [Dhātup. xxvi, 93] : Caus. tamáyati (aor. Pass. atāmi, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 93], [Kāś.]) to suffocate, deprive of breath, [ŚBr. iii, 3, 2, 19] and [8, 1, 15]; [KātyŚr. vi, 5, 18]; cf. á-tameru. tamā तमा f. night, [L.] Xanthochymus pictorius, [L.] tamī तमी f. (g. gaurādi, [Gaṇar. 47]) night, [Śiś. ix, 23]; [BhP. x, 13, 45]; [Gol. vii, 10]; [Naiṣ. vii, 45.] tama तम m. ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34], [Kāś.]) = tamas (‘the ascending node’, [VarBṛ.] [?] [Jyot.]), [L.], Sch. (= °māla) Xanthochymus pictorius, [L.] = °makā, [L.] n. (= °mas) darkness, [L.] the point of the foot, [L.] an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives and rarely of substantives (káṇva-, &c.), [Suśr. i, 20, 11] mfn. most desired, [Kir., ii, 14] tamb तम्ब् cl. 1. °bati, to go, [Vop.] tami तमि f. = °mī (s.v. °ma), [L.] turmeric, [W.] &c. See [ib.] & col. 2. tamo तमो in comp. for °mas. tamām तमाम् (ām), added (in older language) to adverbs and (in later language) to verbs, intensifying their meaning ind. in a high degree, much, [Naiṣ. viii.] tamaḥ तमः in comp. for °mas. tamam तमम् ind. so as to faint away, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 93.] tamas तमस् támas n. darkness, gloom (also pl.), [RV.] (°maḥ práṇīta, ‘led into darkness’, deprived of the eye's light or sight, [i, 117, 17]) &c. the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell, [Mn. iv], [viii f.]; [VP. ii, 6, 4]; [MārkP. xii, 10] the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rāhu (also m., [L.]), [R.]; [VarBṛS. v, 44]; [VarBṛ. ii]; [VarYogay.]; [Sūryas.] mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sāṃkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of a-vidyā, [MBh. xiv, 1019]; [Sāṃkhyak.] &c.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin, [L.]; sorrow, [Kir. iii]; see guṇa & cf. [RTL. p. 45]] [Mn. xii, 24 f.] and [38]; [Sāṃkhyak.] &c.), [RV. v, 31, 9]; [R. ii]; [Śak.]; [Rājat. v, 144] N. of a son (of Śravas, [MBh. xiii, 2002]; of Dakṣa, [i], Sch.; of Pṛthu-śravas, [VP. iv, 12, 2]) [cf. timira; Lat. temere &c.] támas , °sá, &c. See col. 1. tambā तम्बा (fr. tāmrā) f. = °mpā, [L.] tamin तमिन् mfn., [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141.] ta°min &c. See [ib.] & col. 2. tampā तम्पा f. a cow (cf. °mbā), [L.] tamra तम्र tamrá mf(A/)n. oppressing, darkening, [x, 73, 5]. tamrá See col. 2. tamālī तमाली f. = tamakā, [Npr.] Crataeva Roxburghii, [L.] = tāmra-vallī, [L.] tamāla तमाल m. ‘dark-barked (but white-blossomed)’ Xanthochymus Pictorius, [MBh.]; [Hariv. 12837]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Mṛcch.] &c. a sort of black Khadira tree, [L.] Crataeva Roxburghii, [L.] tobacco, [Śikṣāp.] sectarial mark on the forehead (made with the juice of the Tamāla fruit), [L.] a sword, [L.] m. n. (g. ardharcādi) the bark of the bamboo, [L.] n. = -patra, [L.] &c. See [ib.] & col. 2. tamakā तमका f. Phyllanthus emblica, [Npr.] tamaka तमक m. ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34], [Kāś.]) oppression (of the chest), a kind of asthma, [Suśr. i, 43] and [45]; [vi, 40] and [51] cf. pra- tamana तमन n. the becoming breathless, [ŚāṅkhŚr. ii, 7, 7]; [iv]; [KātyŚr. iv, 1, 13] cf. nāga-tamanī. tamara तमर n. tin, [L.] tamasā तमसा (ā), f. N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below Pratiṣṭhāna), [MBh. iii, 14231]; [vi, 338]; [Hariv. 12828]; [R. i f.]; [iv, 40, 24]; [Ragh. ix, 16.] tamasa तमस tamasá mfn. dark-coloured, [AV. xi, 9, 22] tamasá m. darkness, [Uṇ., Sch.] a well, [Uṇvṛ.] tamasá n. ifc. for °mas, ‘darkness’, see andha-, °dhā-, ava-, vi-, saṃ- a city, [Uṇvṛ.] tamata तमत mfn. desirous of [Uṇ. iii, 109], Sch. tamogā तमोगा tamo—gā́ mfn. roaming in the darkness (Śuṣṇa), [RV. v, 32, 4.] tamori तमोरि tamo—'ri m. ‘darkness-enemy’, the sun, [Rājat. ii], [iv] tamaṅga तमङ्ग , tamaṅ°gaka, m. a platform, [L.] tamaska तमस्क ifc. = °mas, darkness, [ChUp. vii, 11, 2]; [SaṃhUp.] mental darkness, [BhP. vii, 1, 11] the quality tamas (q.v.), [NṛsUp.] (a-) cf. nis-, vi-, sa-. tambīra तम्बीर = تموير, (in astrol.) the 14th Yoga. tamisrā तमिस्रा támisrā f. ([Pāṇ. v, 2, 114]) a dark night, [RV. ii, 27, 14]; [TBr. ii, 2, 9, 6]; [MBh. iii]; [Ragh.] &c. tamisra तमिस्र támisra m. = -pakṣa, [W.] támisra n. darkness, dark night (also pl.), [MBh. iv, 710]; [BhP. v, 13, 9]; [Gīt. xi, 12] a dark hell, hell (in general), [BhP. iv, 6, 45] anger, [L.] támisra cf. su-; tāmisra tamobhid तमोभिद् tamo—bhid m. ‘dispersing darkness’, a fire-fly, [L.] tamoghna तमोघ्न tamo—ghna m. ‘destroying darkness’, the sun, [MBh. iii, 193]; [vii, 6296] the moon, [L.] fire, [L.] Viṣṇu, [L.] Śiva a Buddha (‘bodha, knowledge’, [T.]), [L.] tamohan तमोहन् tamo—hán mfn. striking down or dispersing darkness, [i, 140, 1]; [iii, 39, 3] tamo—hán m. fire, [Gal.] Viṣṇu, [ib.] Śiva, [ib.] tamonud तमोनुद् tamo—nud mfn. dispersing darkness, [xiii, 7298] tamo—nud m. light, [R. v, 32, 23] the sun (for acc. °dam See °da), [L.] the moon (for acc. °dam See °da), [L.] fire, [L.] a lamp, [L.] tamovat तमोवत् tamo—vat mfn. = °mas-v°, [R. iv, 44, 115.] tamovṛdh तमोवृध् tamo—vṛ́dh mfn. rejoicing in darkness, [RV. vii, 104, 1.] tamālakā तमालका f. = tamakā, [Npr.] tamālakī तमालकी f. = tamakā, [Npr.] tamālaka तमालक m. n. ([L.]) Xanthochymus pictorius, [R. ii, 91, 48] (ifc.) the bark of a bamboo, [L.] n. the leaf of Laurus Cassia, [L.] Marsilea quadrifolia, [L.] tamālikā तमालिका f. id., [L.] = tāmra-vallī, [L.] = tāmra-lipta, [L.] N. of a woman, [Kād. v, 427] and [432] (v.l. taral°), [Vāsav. 573.] tamālinī तमालिनी f. a place overgrown with Tamāla trees g. puṣkarādi = tāmra-lipta, [L.] = tamakā, [L.] tamarāja तमराज tama—rāja m. = tava-r°, [L.] tamasvan तमस्वन् támas—van (tám°), mf(arI)n. = -vat, [TS. ii, 4, 7, 2] cf. ám°. tamasvat तमस्वत् támas—vat (tám°) mf(atI)n. gloomy, [AV. xix, 47, 2]; [Naigh. i, 7] tamiṣīcī तमिषीची támiṣīcī īs irr. ayas, Ved. f. pl. (fr. tamiṣy-ac) oppressing, stunning, confusing, [RV. viii, 48, 11]; [AV. ii, 2, 5.] tamobhāga तमोभाग tamo—bhāga mfn. one whose portion is darkness, [Nir. xii, 1.] tamobhūta तमोभूत tamo—bhūta mfn. ‘become darkness’, covered with darkness, [Mn. i, 5]; [Bhartṛ. i, 14] ignorant, [Mn. xii, 115.] tamoguṇa तमोगुण tamo—guṇa m. the quality of darkness or ignorance (see támas), [W.] tamohara तमोहर tamo—hara m. ‘removing darkness’, the moon, [L.] tamomaṇi तमोमणि tamo—maṇi m. ‘darkness-jewel’, a kind of gem, [L.] a fire-fly, [Vāsav. 442.] tamomaya तमोमय tamo—maya mf(I)n. consisting or composed of or covered with darkness, [VarBṛS. v, 3]; [BhP. iii]; [MārkP.] &c. tamo—maya m. the mind enveloped with darkness (one of the 5 forms of avidyā in Sāṃkhya phil.), [vlii, 15] tamontya तमोन्त्य tamo—'ntya m. one of the 10 ways in which an eclipse may happen, [VarBṛS. v, 43] and [52.] tamonuda तमोनुद tamo—nuda mf(A)n. dispersing darkness, [Mn. i, 6] & [77]; [MBh.] (sarva-, [iii, 17114]) &c. tamo—nuda m. the sun, [11892] (acc. °dam), [17099] and [vi, 5765] the moon, [Ragh. iii, 33] (acc. °dam). tamopaha तमोपह tamo—'paha mfn. removing darkness, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 50] removing ignorance, [Daś.]; [Kir. v, 22] m. the sun, [L.] the moon, [Ragh. iii, 33] (v.l.) fire, [L.] a Buddha (‘bodha, knowledge’, [T.]), [L.] tamorūpa तमोरूप tamo—rūpa mf(A)n. consisting of mental darkness or ignorance, [NṛsUp.] tamovṛta तमोवृत tamo—vṛta mfn. obscured, [W.] overcome with any effect of the Guṇa tamas, as rage, fear, &c., [W.] tamāhvaya तमाह्वय m. the plant tālīśa-pattra, [Npr.] tamīśvara तमीश्वर m. the moon, [Dharmaśarm. x, 15.] tamaḥspṛś तमःस्पृश् tamaḥ—spṛś mfn. connected with darkness, [Kād.] tamaṅgaka तमङ्गक tamaṅga, tamaṅ°gaka, m. a platform, [L.] tamaprabhā तमप्रभा tama—prabhā f. v.l. for °maḥ-pr°, [L.] tamaprabha तमप्रभ tama—prabha m. = °maḥ-pr°, [ŚivaP.] tamastati तमस्तति tamas—tati f. id., [L.] tamasvatī तमस्वती támas—vatī (tī), f. night, [L.], Sch. turmeric, [T.] tamasvinī तमस्विनी tamas—vinī f. = -vatī, [MBh. iv, 732]; [Kād.] tamoguṇin तमोगुणिन् tamo—°guṇin mfn. having the quality of tamas predominant, ignorant, proud, [W.] tamoliptī तमोलिप्ती tamo—liptī f. = tāma-l°, [L.] tamoniṣṭha तमोनिष्ठ tamo—niṣṭha mfn. founded on darkness, [Mn. xii, 95] tamorūpin तमोरूपिन् tamo—°rūpin mfn. id., [ib.], Sch. tamovāsas तमोवासस् tamo—vāsas n. darkness as a cover, [Kād. viii, 162.] tamovairin तमोवैरिन् tamo—vairin m. ‘darkness-enemy’, fire, [Gal.] tamaḥprabhā तमःप्रभा tamaḥ—prabhā f. id., [L.] tamaḥprabha तमःप्रभ tamaḥ—prabha m. N. of a hell, [L.] (v.l.) tamaḥsthita तमःस्थित tamaḥ—sthita n. ‘situated in darkness’, N. of a hell, [W.] tamasākṛta तमसाकृत tamasā-kṛta mfn., [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 3], [Kāś.] tamasāvana तमसावन tamasā-vana n. N. of a grove, [Divyāv. xxvii.] tamaskāṇḍa तमस्काण्ड tamas—kāṇḍa m. (g. kaskādi, not in [Kāś.]) great or spreading darkness, [Śiś.] tamaskalpa तमस्कल्प tamas—kalpa mfn. like darkness, gloomy, [W.] tamojyotis तमोज्योतिस् tamo—jyotis m. ‘light in darkness’, a fire-fly, [L.] tamomayīkṛ तमोमयीकृ tamo—ma°yī-√ kṛ to cover with darkness, [Naiṣ. viii, 65.] tamontakṛt तमोन्तकृत् tamo—'nta-kṛt m. ‘darkness-finisher’, N. of an attendant of Skanda, [MBh. ix, 2560.] tamoviśāla तमोविशाल tamo—viśāla mfn. full of darkness, [Sāṃkhyak.] tamovikāra तमोविकार tamo—vikāra m. ‘modification of the Guṇa tamas’, sickness, [L.] tamondhakāra तमोन्धकार tamo—'ndhakāra m. N. of a mythical place, [Kāraṇḍ. xii] tamuṣṭuhīya तमुष्टुहीय the hymn, [RV. vi, 18] (beginning with tám u ṣṭuhi), [ŚāṅkhŚr. x, 11, 29.] tamālapattra तमालपत्त्र tamāla—pattra n. the leaf of Xanthochymus pictorius, [Mṛcch.]; [Ragh. vi, 64] the leaf of Laurus Cassia, [L.] Xanthochymus pictorius, [L.] ‘a sectarial mark on the forehead’, see śrīkhaṇḍa- tamaḥpraveśa तमःप्रवेश tamaḥ—praveśa m. groping in the dark, [W.] mental perplexity, [W.] tamaḥsaṃghāta तमःसंघात tamaḥ—saṃghāta m. dense darkness, [Ratnāv.] tamisrapakṣa तमिस्रपक्ष tamisra—pakṣa m. the dark half of the month, [vi, 34]; [VarBṛS. ix, 36]; [xxiv.] tamorivivara तमोरिविवर tamo—'ri—vivara m. ‘sun-hole’, a window, [vii, 775]. tamaḥpracchādaka तमःप्रच्छादक tamaḥ—pracchādaka mfn. covering with darkness (said of an evil demon), [MārkP.] tamondhakārābhūmi तमोन्धकाराभूमि tamo—'ndhakā°rā-bhūmi f. id., [ib.] tamondhakārabhūmi तमोन्धकारभूमि tamo—'ndhakāra—bhūmi f. id., [ib.] tamālapattracandanagandha तमालपत्त्रचन्दनगन्ध tamāla—pattra—candana-gandha m. ‘smelling like Tamāla leaves and sandal wood’, N. of a Buddha.