san सन् in comp. for sat. cl. 1. P., cl. 8. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xiii, 21]; [xxx, 2]) sánati, °te or sanóti, sanute (Ā. rare and only in non-conjugational tenses; pf. sasā́na, [RV.]; p. sasavás, [ib.] f. sasanúṣī, [Br.]; sasanivas or senivas Gr.; sene, [ib.]; aor. asāniṣam [Subj. saniṣat Ā. saniṣāsmahe, sániṣanta] [RV.]; Impv. sániṣantu, [SV.]; seṣam, set, [MaitrS.]; [Br.]; asāta Gr.; Prec. sanyāt, sāyāt, [ib.]; fut. sanitā, [ib.]; saniṣyáti, [RV.]; [Br.]; inf. sanitum Gr.), to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute, [RV.]; (Ā.) to be successful, be granted or fulfilled, [ib.] : Pass. sanyate or sāyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 43] : Caus. sānayati (aor. asīṣaṇat) Gr.: Desid. of Caus. sisānayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. sisaniṣati (Gr.) or síṣāsati (? sīṣatī, [AV. iv, 38, 2]), to wish to acquire or obtain, [RV.]; [TS.]; [AV.]; to wish to procure or bestow, [RV.]; [AV.] : Intens. saṃsanyate, sāsāyate, saṃsanti (Gr.), to gain or acquire repeatedly (only 3. pl. saniṣṇata, [RV. i, 131, 5]). in go-ṣán, q.v. (in gram.) a technical term for the syllable sa or sign of the desiderative. N. of an era (current in Bengal and reckoned from 593 A.D.), [RTL. 433]. sanā सना sánā ind. (g. svar-ādi) from of old, [RV.]; [ŚBr.] , sanāt &c. See col. 1. sanī सनी f. = 1. sani, gift, [L.] sana सन m. (for 2. See p. 1141, col. 1) gain, acquisition (in ahaṃ-sana and su-ṣaṇa, qq.vv.) presenting, offering, [BhP.] sána mf(A)n. (derivation doubtful; for 1. See p. 1140, col. 3) old, ancient (am ind. ‘of old, formerly’), [RV.]; [AV.] lasting long, [BhP.] sána m. N. of a Ṛṣi (one of the four or seven spiritual sons of Brahmā; cf. sanaka), [MBh.]; [Hariv.] [cf. Lat. senex, senior; Lith. sénas; Goth. sinista.] m. the flapping of an elephant's ears, [L.] Bignonia Suaveolens or Terminalia Tomentosa (cf. 2. asana), [L.] sani सनि saní m. f. (for 2. See p. 1141, col. 3) gain, acquisition, gift, reward (dat. with √ dhā, ‘to grant, fulfil’; acc. with √ i, ‘to go after gifts, go begging’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.] saní mfn. gaining, procuring, bestowing (cf. aśva-, dhana-s° &c.) f. (for 1. See p. 1140, col. 3) a quarter of the sky, [L.] sano सनो in comp. for sanas. sanāt सनात् sanā́t ind. (g. svar-ādi) from of old, always, for ever, [RV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] sanaḥ सनः in comp. for sanas. sanad सनद् in comp. for sanat (pr.p. of √ 1. san). sanaj सनज् sanáj mfn. ancient, old, [RV. i, 62, 7.] sanam सनम् sánam (am), ind., ‘of old, formerly’ sanas सनस् ind. = sanā (in sanaḥ-śruta, sano-ja, qq.vv.) sanat सनत् ind. (g. svar-ādi) from of old, always, ever, [L.] m. N. of Brahmā (prob. inferred from sanat-kumāra), [L.] sandī सन्दी w.r. for āsandī. sanna सन्न sanná mfn. set down, [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] sitting at i.e. occupied with (comp.), [Hariv.] sunk down in (loc.), [BhP.] depressed, low (in spirits), languid, exhausted, decayed, perished, lost, dead, [AV.] &c. &c. shrunk, contracted (see comp.) resting, motionless (see [ib.]) weak, low (see [ib.]) (= prasanna), appeased, satisfied (see sannī-kṛta) sanná m. Buchanania Latifolia, [L.] sanná (prob.) n. destruction, loss (see sanna-da). , sannaka. See p. 1139, col. 1. sanni सन्नि f. depression of the mind, despondency, despair, [BhP.] &c. See p. 1139, col. 1. santa सन्त m. = saṃha-tala, [L.] N. of a son of Satya, [MBh.] santi सन्ति See sati, p. 1138, col. 2. f. = sati, or sāti, [L.] sanābha सनाभ sa—nābha m. a near kinsman, uterine brother, [BhP.] sanābhi सनाभि sá—nābhi (sá-), mfn. having the same nave or centre (as the spokes of a wheel or the fingers of the hand), [RV.] (cf. [Naigh. ii, 5]) connected by the same navel or womb, uterine, of kindred blood, a blood-relation sá—nābhi m. f. an uterine brother or sister (accord. to some = sa-piṇḍa, ‘a kinsman as far as the seventh degree’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Mn.]; [BhP.] sá—nābhi m. having a navel, naveled, [TS.] resembling, like, equal to (gen. or comp.), [Bālar.]; [Vcar.]; [Vās.] sanātha सनाथ sa—nātha mfn. having a master or protector, protected by (instr. or comp.), [Kāv.]; [Pur.] having a lord or husband (ā f. ‘a woman whose husband is living’), [L.] filled with persons, crowded (as an assembly), [Śāntiś.], Sch. occupied by, possessed of, possessing, furnished or endowed with (instr. or comp.), [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; [Pañcat.] &c. sanājū सनाजू sanā—jū́ mfn. nimble or active from of old, [RV.] sanālī सनाली sa—nālī (ī), f. a procuress (?), [Gal.] sanāla सनाल sa—nāla mfn. furnished with a stalk, [MBh.] sanāma सनाम sa—nāma mf(A)n. having the same name as (gen.), [MBh.] sanāru सनारु m. N. of a teacher, [ŚBr.] sanāya सनाय Nom. P. °yati (only in dat. sg. of pr. p. sanāyaté [accord. to some w.r. for sánāya te] [RV. i, 62, 13]) ‘to be from of old’ or ‘linger, tarry’. sanāyu सनायु sanāyú mfn. wishing for gain or reward, [RV.]; [AV.Paipp.] See p. 1140, col. 3. sanīḍa सनीड sá—nīḍa (sá-), mfn. (in [RV.] sá-nīḻa) having the same nest, closely united or related, kindred, skin, [RV.]; [AV.] near, proximate (also °ḍaka), [L.] sá—nīḍa m. n. vicinity, neighbourhood (°ḍe ind. ‘near, close to’), [Bhaṭṭ.] sanīḍe सनीडे sá—nīḍe (e), ind., ‘near, close to’ sanakha सनख w.r. for saṃ-nakha, q.v. sanaga सनग sánaga m. N. of a teacher (of. sanaka), [ŚBr.] sanajā सनजा sana—já or sana—jā́, mfn. born or produced long ago, old ancient, [RV.] sanaja सनज sana—já or sana—jā́, mfn. born or produced long ago, old ancient, [RV.] sanaka सनक sanaká mfn. former, old, ancient (°kāt ind. ‘from of old’), [RV.] sanaká m. N. of a Ṛṣi (one of the four mind-born sons of Brahmā, described as one of the counsellors or companions of Viṣṇu and as inhabiting the Janar-loka; the other three are Sana, Sanatkumāra, and sa-nandana; some reckon seven of these mind-born sons), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [BhP.] (cf. [RTL. 422]); of an inspired legislator, [W.] [cf. Lat. Seneca; Goth. sineigs.] sanana सनन n. gaining, acquiring (used in explaining sani; cf. su-ṣaṇana), [Nir. vi, 22.] sanara सनर sá—nara (sá-), mfn. together with men, [RV.] sanatā सनता sanátā ind. from of old (with na, ‘never’), [RV.] sanava सनव m. or n. (?) N. of a desert, [Buddh.] sanaya सनय sanáya or sánaya, mf(A)n. old, ancient, [RV.] sanemi सनेमि sá—nemi (sá-), mfn. having a felly (as a wheel), [RV.] complete, perfect, [ib.] sá—nemi ind. completely, at all times, always, [ib.] sánemi (accord. to some an instr. of sana = ‘from of old, always’). saneru सनेरु sanéru mfn. (prob.) distributing, [RV. x, 106, 8] (= sambhaktṛ, [Sāy.]) sanitṛ सनितृ sánitṛ or sanitṛ́, mfn. gaining, obtaining, procuring, bestowing (with acc. or gen.), [RV.]; [TS.]; [TBr.] saniti सनिति sániti f. acquisition, obtainment, [RV.] sanojā सनोजा sano—jā́ mfn. being from of old, eternal, [RV.] sano-jā See col. 2. santya सन्त्य mfn. bestowing gifts, bountiful (only voc. in addressing Agni; accord. to others fr. sat = ‘benevolent, kind’), [RV.] See p. 1141, col. 1. sanutṛ सनुतृ mfn. (only in f(sa/nutrI). ) gaining, procuring, [RV.] , saneru. See col. 1. sanyas सन्यस् sányas mfn. = sánīyas, [RV.] sanābhya सनाभ्य sa—nābhya m. a blood-relation (to the seventh degree), [Mn. v, 84.] sanājur सनाजुर् sanā—jur mfn. weak from age (or ‘long since aged’), [RV.] sanāman सनामन् sá—nāman (sá-), mf(mnI)n. = -nāma, [RV.]; [MBh.] similar, like, [RV.] sanīyas सनीयस् sánīyas mfn. being from of old, ancient, [TS.] sanaṅgu सनङ्गु m. or f. (perhaps fr. sanam + gu, ‘formerly a cow?’) a partic. object or substance prepared from leather, [Pāṇ. v, 1, 2], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] sanakāt सनकात् (āt), ind., ‘from of old’ sanandī सनन्दी sa-nandī (ī), f. g. gaurādi. sananda सनन्द sa-nanda m. (i.e. 7. sa + n°) = sanandana, [BhP.] sanatra सनत्र sanátra mf(I)n. = sanātana, [AV.] sanidra सनिद्र sa—nidra mf(A)n. sleeping, asleep, [Kathās.] sanimat सनिमत् sani—mát mfn. rich in gifts, liberal, [MaitrS.] saninda सनिन्द sa—ninda mfn. accompanied with censure or reproach (am ind.), [Śak.] (v.l.) sanitra सनित्र sanítra n. a gift, oblation, [RV.] sanitur सनितुर् sanitúr ind. (accord. to [Sāy.] gen. of sanitṛ́ fr. √ san?) besides, without (with preceding acc.), [RV.] sanitva सनित्व sánitva mfn. to be gained or acquired, [ib.] saniṣṭha सनिष्ठ sániṣṭha mf(A)n. gaining or acquiring most, [ib.] saniṣyu सनिष्यु saniṣyú mfn. wishing to gain or acquire, eager for booty, [ib.] sanmāna सन्मान san—māna n. respect or esteem for the good, [W.] (frequently w.r. for sammāna). sanmātṛ सन्मातृ san—mātṛ f. a virtuous mother (see sānmātura). sanmaṇi सन्मणि san—maṇi m. a genuine gem, [Kathās.] sanmati सन्मति san—mati f. See a-san-m° san—mati mfn. well-disposed, noble-minded, [Kathās.] sanmuni सन्मुनि san—muni See daiva-jña-san-m°. sannadhī सन्नधी sanna—dhī mfn. depressed in mind, dispirited, [BhP.] sannada सन्नद sanna—da mfn. destroying, [Hariv.] ([Nīlak.]) sannaka सन्नक mfn. low, dwarfish, [L.] m. = next, [L.] santaka सन्तक mf(ikA)n. (fr. sat) belonging to (gen.), [Divyāv.] sanutar सनुतर् sanutár ind. (perhaps orig. identical with prec.) aside, away, off, far from (abl.; with √ yu and dhā, ‘to keep away, ward off’), [ib.] secretly, clandestinely, [Naigh. iii, 25.] sanutya सनुत्य sánutya mfn. furtive, lying furtively in ambush, [ib.] sanāthīkṛ सनाथीकृ sa—nā°thī-√ kṛ P. -karoti, to cause to possess a master, afford shelter, protect, [Śak.]; [Kathās.]; [Hit.]; to occupy (a place), [VarBṛS.] sanāthatā सनाथता sa—nātha—tā f. the state of having a protector or husband (acc. with √ i, ‘to take refuge with’), [Vcar.]; [Pañcat.] sanāmaka सनामक sa—nāmaka mf(ikA)n. id., [Hariv.] sa—nāmaka m. Hyperanthera Moringa, [L.] sanātanī सनातनी sanātánī (ī), f. N. of Durgā, [Cat.] of Lakṣmī or Sarasvatī, [L.] sanātana सनातन sanātána mf(I, m.c. also A)n. eternal, perpetual, permanent, everlasting, primeval, ancient, [ŚBr.] &c. &c. sanātána m. N. of Brahmā, [L.] of Viṣṇu, [Bhaṭṭ.] of Śiva, [L.] a guest of deceased ancestors, one who must always be fed whenever he attends Śrāddhas, [L.] N. of a Ṛṣi (in [MBh.] and later ‘a mind-born son of Brahmā’), [TS.] &c. &c. of a king, [Buddh.] (with śarman and go-svāmin) of two authors, [Cat.] sanātána m. pl. N. of partic. worlds, [Hariv.] sanīhāra सनीहार sanī—hāra mfn. (cf. , col. 3) bringing or bestowing gifts, liberal, [ĀpŚr.] sa—nīhāra mfn. (for sanī-hāra See col. 1) covered with mist or fog, [R.] sanūpura सनूपुर sa-nūpura mfn. adorned with anklets, [Drāhy.] sanasaya सनसय m. (w.r. for śaṇa-śaya?) N. of a teacher, [ib.] sanikāma सनिकाम saní—kāma (saní-), mfn. desirous of gain or reward, [RV.] sanikāra सनिकार sa—nikāra mfn. degrading (as punishment), [Mṛcch.] sanimeṣa सनिमेष sa—nimeṣa mfn. winking (as an eye), [Kathās.] sanindam सनिन्दम् sa—nindam (am), ind. sanitvan सनित्वन् sanítvan n. a gift or reward, [ib.] saniyama सनियम sa—niyama mf(A)n. restricted, limited (-tva n.), [Kap.] one who has undertaken a religious observance, [Vikr.]; [Kir.] sanmārga सन्मार्ग san—mārga m. the right path (fig.), [Mālav.]; [Kathās.] &c. sanmātra सन्मात्र san—mātra mfn. that of which only existence is predicable, [RāmatUp.]; [Śivag.] san—mātra m. N. of Ātman, [MW.] sanmitra सन्मित्र san—mitra n. a good or true friend, [Bhartṛ.] sannāman सन्नामन् san—nāman n. good or beautiful name, [Nalod.] san-nāman &c. See p. 1137, col. 3. sannavāc सन्नवाच् sanna—vāc mfn. speaking with low or feeble voice, [BhP.] sannimat सन्निमत् sanni—mat mfn. desponding, despairing, [ib.] sanutara सनुतर sánutara mfn. furtive, clandestine, [ib.] sanāliṅga सनालिङ्ग sanā—liṅga m. the son of a Vaiśya and a Ratha-kāri, [L.] sanīsrasa सनीस्रस mfn. = sanisrasa, [Pāṇ. iv, 2, 74], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] sanaśruta सनश्रुत sána—śruta (sána-), mfn. famous of old, [ib.] N. of a man, [AitBr.]