ratha रथ rátha m. (√ 4. ṛ) ‘goer’, a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. f(A). ) a warrior, hero, champion, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [BhP.] the body, [L.] a limb, member, part, [L.] Calamus Rotang, [L.] Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] = pauruṣa, [L.] m. (√ ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha) affection, love (cf. next). rathaka रथक m. a small chariot or cart, [Jātakam.] pl. partic. parts of a house, [AgP.] rathayā रथया rathayā́ f. desire for carriages or chariots, [RV.] rathayu रथयु ratha°yú mfn. desiring or wishing for carriages, [ib.] rathabhṛt रथभृत् ratha—bhṛt m. N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.] rathadhur रथधुर् ratha—dhur f. the pole of a chariots, [MBh.] rathadru रथद्रु ratha—dru or ratha—druma, m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] rathajit रथजित् ratha—jít mfn. (for 2. See under 2. ratha) conquering chariots, obtaining chariots by conquest, [RV.] ratha—jít m. N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.] ratha—jít mfn. (for 1. See under 1. ratha) winning affection, charming, lovely, [AV.] rathakṛt रथकृत् ratha—kṛt m. = -kārá above, [KātyŚr.] N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.] rathaprā रथप्रा ratha—prā́ mfn. (accord. to [Sāy.]) filling a chariot (with riches; said of Vāyu), [RV.] ratha—prā́ f. N. of a river, [Cat.] rathapsā रथप्सा ratha—psā f. N. of a river, [L.] ratharvī रथर्वी rathar-vī́ mfn. (prob.) taking the form of a wheel (said of a serpent), [AV. x, 4, 5]. ratharya रथर्य Nom. P. °yáti, to go or travel by carriage or chariot, [RV.] rathasthā रथस्था ratha—sthā f. N. of a river, [MBh.] rathastha रथस्थ ratha—stha mfn. being on a chariots, mounted on a car, [R.]; [Prasaṅg.] rathatur रथतुर् ratha—túr mfn. urging or drawing (others, ‘overtaking’) a chariots, [RV.] rathavat रथवत् rátha—vat (rátha-), mfn. having chariots, accompanied with chariots, [RV.] containing the word ratha, [AitBr.] rátha—vat n. abundance of chariots, [RV.] rátha—vat ind. like a chariots-wheel, [TBr.] (w.r. -vṛt). rathavṛt रथवृत् ratha—vṛt ind. See -vat ind. rathayuj रथयुज् ratha—yúj mfn. yoking or yoked to a chariots, [RV.] ratha—yúj m. a charioteer, [Ragh.] rathaghoṣa रथघोष ratha—ghoṣa m. the rattling or rumbling of a chariots, [MBh.] rathaśālā रथशाला ratha—śālā f. a coach-house, carriage-shed, [MBh.] rathadāru रथदारु ratha—dāru n. wood suitable for carriage-building, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 43], Sch. rathajūti रथजूति rátha—jūti (rátha-), mfn. rushing along in a chariot rátha—jūti m. (or) a proper N. [AV.] rathakāra रथकार ratha—kārá m. a chariots-maker, carriage-builder, wheelwright, carpenter (regarded as the son of a Māhiṣya by a Karaṇī), [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] &c. (cf. [IW. 149 n. 2]) rathakāya रथकाय ratha—kāya m. the whole body or collection of chariots (constituting one division of an army), [Buddh.] rathakara रथकर ratha—kara m. = -kārá below, [L.] rathaketu रथकेतु ratha—ketu m. the flag or banner of a chariots, [R.] rathamukha रथमुख ratha—mukhá n. the front or fore-part of a carriage, [AV.]; [TS.] rathanābhi रथनाभि ratha—nābhí f. the nave of a chariot-wheel, [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [MuṇḍUp.] rathanīḍa रथनीड ratha—nīḍa m. n. the seat or the inner part of a chariots, [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [BhP.] rathanemi रथनेमि ratha—nemi f. the rim or circumference of a chariots-wheel, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] rathapāda रथपाद ratha—pāda m. = -pada, [L.] a discus, [VarYogay.] rathapatha रथपथ ratha—patha m. a carriage road, [Lāṭy.]; [AmṛtUp.] rathapada रथपद ratha—pada n. ‘carriage-foot’, a wheel, [L.] ratharāja रथराज ratha—rāja m. N. of an ancestor of Gautama Buddha, [Buddh.] rathareṇu रथरेणु ratha—reṇu m. the dust whirled up by a chariots (as a partic. cubic measure = 8 Trasa-reṇus), [AgP.] rathareṣa रथरेष ratha—reṣá m. injury done to a chariot, [MaitrS.] rathaspṛś रथस्पृश् ratha—spṛ́ś mfn. touching the chariots, [RV.] rathavāha रथवाह ratha—vāhá mf(I/)n. drawing a chariots, [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] ratha—vāhá m. a chariots-horse, a highway yoked in a chariots, [MBh.] = next, [Kathās.] rathavīthī रथवीथी ratha—vīthī f. a carriage way, high road, [BhP.] rathavīti रथवीति rátha—vīti (rátha-), m. N. of a man, [RV.] rathavara रथवर ratha—vara m. the best warrior, [MBh.] an excellent chariot, [MW.] N. of a king, [VP.] rathavega रथवेग ratha—vega m. the speed of a chariots, [MW.] rathayāna रथयान ratha—yā́na n. the going by carriage, [AV.]; [R.] rathayūtha रथयूथ ratha—yūtha m. n. a quantity or number of chariots, [Hariv.] rathayodha रथयोध ratha—yodha m. one who fights from a chariots, [MBh.] rathayoga रथयोग rátha—yoga (rátha-), m. a team (of horses &c.) on a chariots, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] use of a chariots, art of driving it, [MBh.] rathayuga रथयुग ratha—yuga m. (!) a chariots yoke, [BhP.] rathabhaṅga रथभङ्ग ratha—bhaṅga m. the breaking or fracture of a chariot, [ib.] rathadhurya रथधुर्य ratha—dhurya m. an excellent fighter, [MBh.] rathaṃtarī रथंतरी ratha—ṃ-tarī (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Taṃsu, [MBh.] rathaṃtara रथंतर ratha—ṃ-tará n. (ratham acc.) N. of various Sāmans, [RV.] &c. &c. ratha—ṃ-tará m. a form of Agni (regarded as a son of Tapas), [MBh.] a partic. cosmic period, [Hcat.] N. of a Sādhya, [VP.] rathaśīrṣa रथशीर्ष ratha—śiras ([ŚrS.]; [Mcar.]) or ratha—śīrṣá ([ŚBr.]), n. = -mukha, q.v. rathaśakti रथशक्ति ratha—śakti f. (prob.) the staff which supports the banner of a war chariots, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.] rathaśikṣā रथशिक्षा ratha—śikṣā f. the art of driving a chariots, [R.] rathaśiras रथशिरस् ratha—śiras ([ŚrS.]; [Mcar.]) or ratha—śīrṣá ([ŚBr.]), n. = -mukha, q.v. rathaśreṇi रथश्रेणि ratha—śreṇí f. a row of chariots, [ŚBr.] rathabandha रथबन्ध ratha—bandha m. ‘chariots-fastening’, anything that holds a chariots together, [MBh.] a league of warriors, [ib.] rathacakra रथचक्र ratha—cakrá n. (m. w.r. [MBh.]) a chariots-wheel, [Br.]; [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c. N. of wk. rathacaryā रथचर्या ratha—caryā f. ‘chariots-course’, travelling or going by carriage (frequently in pl.), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. (-carya w.r. for -varya, [MBh.]) rathacitrā रथचित्रा ratha—citrā f. of a river, [MBh.]; [VP.] rathacitra रथचित्र ratha—citra m. N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.] rathadruma रथद्रुम ratha—dru or ratha—druma, m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] rathadurga रथदुर्ग ratha—durga n. throng or crowd of chariots, [MBh.] rathagṛtsa रथगृत्स ratha—gṛtsá m. a skilful charioteer, royal coachman (as a partic. character), [VS.]; [AitBr.] (-kṛtsná, [MaitrS.]) rathagupti रथगुप्ति ratha—gupti f. ‘car-preservative’, a fence of wood or iron protecting a war-chariots from collisions &c., [L.] rathajñāna रथज्ञान ratha—jñāna n. knowledge of carriages and carriages-driving, [Kathās.] rathajaṅghā रथजङ्घा ratha—jaṅghā f. a partic. part of a chariot, the hinder part, [Lāṭy.] rathajvara रथज्वर ratha—jvara m. a crow, [MW.] rathakāmya रथकाम्य ratha—kāmya Nom. P. °yati, to long for a chariots, wish to be yoked (said of a horse), [Kāṭh.] rathakaḍyā रथकड्या ratha—kaṭyā ([Pārśvan.]) or ratha—kaḍyā ([Vop.]; [L.]), f. a quantity of chariots. rathakaṭyā रथकट्या ratha—kaṭyā ([Pārśvan.]) or ratha—kaḍyā ([Vop.]; [L.]), f. a quantity of chariots. rathakrīta रथक्रीत ratha—krītá mfn. purchased for the price of a chariots, [AV.] rathakṣaya रथक्षय rátha—kṣaya (rátha-), mfn. sitting in a chariots, [RV.] rathakṣobha रथक्षोभ ratha—kṣobha m. the shaking about of a chariots, [Ragh.] rathamārga रथमार्ग ratha—mārga m. a carriage-road, [MBh.] rathamadhya रथमध्य ratha—madhya mf(A)n. occupying the centre of a car, [RV. v, 87] = [MānGṛ. ii, 13] rathamitra रथमित्र ratha—mitra m. N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.] rathaprota रथप्रोत rátha—prota (rátha-), m. ‘fixed in a car’, a partic. personification, [VS.]; [MaitrS.] ratharaśmi रथरश्मि ratha—raśmi m. the trace or traces of a carriage or chariots, chariots-rein, [Ragh.] rathasūtra रथसूत्र ratha—sūtra n. rules or directions about carriage-building, [KātyŚr.], Sch.; [MBh.] rathasaṅga रथसङ्ग ratha—saṅgá m. the meeting or encounter of war-chariots, [RV.] rathaspati रथस्पति rátha—s-páti (ráthas-), m. (ráthas prob. a form of the gen.; cf. vánas-páti) the ‘lord of chariots’, a deity presiding over chariots or over pleasure and enjoyment, [RV.] ráthas-páti See col. 1. rathasvana रथस्वन ratha—svana m. (ifc. f(A). ) the sound or rattling of chariots, [Kathās.] (°ná), ‘having the sound of a chariots (?), having a sounding chariots’, a partic. personification, [VS.] N. of a Yakṣa, [BhP.] rathavaṃśa रथवंश ratha—vaṃśa m. a number of chariots, [MBh.] rathavidyā रथविद्या ratha—vijñāna, n. ([Kathās.]) or ratha—vidyā, f. ([ib.]; [KātyŚr.] Comm.) the art of driving chariots. rathavrāta रथव्रात ratha—vraja or ratha—vrāta, m. = -vaṃśa, q.v., [MBh.] rathavraja रथव्रज ratha—vraja or ratha—vrāta, m. = -vaṃśa, q.v., [MBh.] rathayātrā रथयात्रा ratha—yātrā f. ‘car-procession’, the festive procession of an idol on a car (esp. the procession of the carriage of Jagan-nātha; also °trāmahotsava, m.), [W.]; [Cat.] rathayāvan रथयावन् ratha—yā́van mfn. going by carriage, [RV.] rathayuddha रथयुद्ध ratha—yuddha n. a fight (between combatants mounted) on chariots, [MBh.] rathacaraṇa रथचरण ratha—caraṇa m. a chariots-wheel, [BhP.] Anas Casarca, [L.] rathagaṇaka रथगणक ratha—gaṇaka m. ‘chariots-numberer’, (prob.) an officer who numbers or counts a great man's chariots g. udgātr-ādi. rathagaruta रथगरुत ratha-garuta (?) m. (prob. w.r. for ratni-g°) the ninth cubit (aratni) from the bottom or the eleventh from the top of a sacrificial post, [L.] rathagopana रथगोपन ratha—gopana n. = -gupti above, [L.] rathagranthi रथग्रन्थि ratha—granthi m. the knot of a chariots, [Hariv.] rathajñānin रथज्ञानिन् ratha—jñā°nin mfn. skilled in it, [ib.] rathakāraka रथकारक ratha—kāraka m. = -kārá above, [L.] (accord. to some, ‘the son of a Vaidehaka by a Kṣatriyā’). rathakūbara रथकूबर ratha—kūbara m. n. a chariots-shaft, pole of a carriage, [MBh.] rathakṛcchra रथकृच्छ्र ratha—kṛcchra m. N. of a Yakṣa, [VP.]