rūpa रूप rūpá n. (perhaps connected with varpa, varpas; ifc. f.(A), rarely (ī)) any outward appearance or phenomenon or colour (often pl.), form, shape, figure, [RV.] &c. &c. (rūpeṇa ifc. in the form of ; rūpam-√ kṛ or √ bhū, to assume a form; often ifc. = ‘having the form or appearance or colour of’, ‘formed or composed of’, ‘consisting of’, ‘like to’; sometimes used after an adj. or p.p. to emphasize its meaning or almost redundantly, cf. ghora-r°; or connected with a verb, e.g. pacati-rūpam, he cooks very well, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 57]) dreamy or phantom shapes (pl.), [VS.]; [ŚBr.] handsome form, loveliness, grace, beauty, splendour, [RV.] &c. &c. nature, character, peculiarity, feature, mark, sign, symptom, [VS.] &c. &c. likeness, image, reflection, [Mn.]; [Kathās.] circumstances (opp. to ‘time’ and ‘place’), [Mn. viii, 45] sort, kind, [R.]; [Suśr.] mode, manner, way, [Kap.] (ifc.) trace of [R.] a single specimen or exemplar (and therefore a term for the number ‘one’), [VarBṛS.]; [Gaṇit.] a partic. coin (prob. a rupee), [VarBṛS.] a show, play, drama, [Daśar.] (in alg.) the arithmetical unit (pl.) integer number known or absolute number, a known quantity as having specific form (and expressed by rū i.e. first syllable of ), [IW. 182] (in gram.) any form of a noun or verb (as inflected by declension or conjugation), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 68] &c. (in phil.) the quality of colour (one of the 17 or 24 Guṇas of the Vaiśeṣikas), [IW. 68] (with Buddhists) material form i.e. the organized body (as one of the 5 constituent elements or Skandhas), [Dharmas. 22]; [MWB. 109] (in dram.) a reflection or remark made under partic. circumstances when the action is at its height (garbhe), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.] &c. (only [L.]) cattle a beast a sound, word rereading a book (= granthāvṛtti) rūpá m. a word of unknown meaning, [AV. xviii, 3, 40] (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.] rūpá m. or n. N. of a place (v.l. rūma), [Cat.] rūpaṇa रूपण n. figurative illustration, metaphorical description, [Kāvyād.]; [Sāh.] examination, investigation, proof, [Sāh.] rūpakā रूपका rū́pakā f. a female fox or jackal, [AV. xi, 9, 15] rūpaka रूपक mfn. having form, figurative, metaphorical, illustrating by figurative language, [Sāh.] m. a partic. coin (prob. a rupee), [Var.]; [Pañcat.] &c. (in music) a kind of measure, [Saṃgīt.] (cf. -tāla) [cf. Zd. urupi] n. form, figure, shape, appearance (mostly ifc., with f(A). , = having the form of, composed or consisting of, similar to), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. image, likeness, [AitBr.]; [Kathās.] feature, sign, symptom, [W.] kind, species, [MaitrUp.] (in rhet.) a figure of speech, metaphor, comparison, simile (esp. one in which iva, vat &c. are omitted, e.g. bāhu-latā, ‘a creeper-like arm’, paṇi-padma, ‘a lotus-like hand’ ; there are 3 or 4 varieties of Rūpaka, e.g. the ardha-r°, ‘partial metaphor’, khaṇḍa-r°, ‘imperfect metaphor’, and lalāma-r°, ‘flowery metaphor’), [Kāvyād.]; [Sāh.] &c. (cf. [IW. 458]) a drama, play, theatrical performance (esp. of the principal class, as opp. to the upa-rūpakas or inferior dramas; of the former there are 10 species including the Nāṭaka or higher order of play and the Prahasana or farce), [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] &c. ([IW. 471]) a partic. weight (= 3 Guñjās), [L.] = mūrta or dhūrta, [L.] rūpapa रूपप rūpa—pa m. pl. N. of a people, [MārkP.] rūpatā रूपता rūpa—tā f. (ifc.) the state of being formed or composed of (e.g. duḥkha-r°, ‘the consisting of pain’), [Nīlak.] rūpabhāj रूपभाज् rūpa—bhāj mfn. endowed with beauty, [Viṣṇ.] rūpabhṛt रूपभृत् rūpa—bhṛt mfn. having form or beauty, [MW.] (ifc.) having the appearance of [VarYogay.] rūpadhṛk रूपधृक् rūpa—dhṛk mfn. (see dhṛk, p. 519) = next, [MW.] rūpadhṛt रूपधृत् rūpa—dhṛt mfn. having the form or shape of (ifc.; e.g. kapi-r°, ‘monkey-shaped’; cf. vividha-r°), [Kathās.] rūpaśas रूपशस् rūpa—śás ind. in various forms, according to peculiarity, [RV.]; [Kauś.] rūpajña रूपज्ञ rūpa—jña mfn. See á-r°. rūpakṛt रूपकृत् rūpa—kṛ́t mfn. making forms or figures (N. of Tvaṣṭṛ), [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] rūpa—kṛ́t m. a sculptor, [Kathās.] rūpastha रूपस्थ rūpa—stha mfn. possessed of form or shape, [RāmatUp.] rūpatas रूपतस् rūpa—tas ind. according to form, by shape, in form, [Nal.] rūpatva रूपत्व rūpa—tva n. id. or the state of having form or figure, [Sarvad.] = tā, [Kap.] rūpavat रूपवत् rūpa—vat mfn. having form or colour, formed, embodied, corporeal, [R.]; [BhP.]; [Kathās.] having a beautiful form or colour, handsomely formed, handsome, beautiful (superl. -tama), [PārGṛ.]; [MBh.]; [Nir.] &c. having the form or appearance of (ifc.), [MBh.]; [MārkP.] rūpabheda रूपभेद rūpa—bheda m. diversity or variety of forms or manifestations, [Kṛṣṇaj.] (in gram.) diversity of phonetic form or sound rūpa—bheda n. N. of a Tantra wk. rūpadhātu रूपधातु rūpa—dhātu m. the element of form, original seat or region of form (with Buddhists; the other two element being kāma-dh°, q.v., and arūpa-dh°, ‘the element of formlessness’), [Buddh.] rūpadhara रूपधर rūpa—dhara mfn. having the form or shape of, being of the colour of (ifc.; e.g. go-r°, cow-shaped; cf. kāma-r°), [Ragh.]; [VP.] &c. rūpa—dhara m. N. of a king, [Kathās.] rūpadheya रूपधेय rūpa—dhéya n. form and colour, external appearance, [AV.] beauty, [Naiṣ.] (cf. nāma-dh°.) rūpaśikhā रूपशिखा rūpa—śikhā f. N. of a daughter of the Rākṣasa Agni-śikha, [Kathās.] rūpadeva रूपदेव rūpa—deva m. N. of two poets, [Sadukt.]; [Cat.] rūpaguṇa रूपगुण rūpa—guṇa mfn. possessing the quality of colour, [Mn. i, 77] (ibc.) beauty of form rūpahāni रूपहानि rūpa—hāni f. loss of form (in the Nyāya one of the 7 preventives of classification), [MW.] rūpajīva रूपजीव rūpa—jīva mfn. w.r. for rūpāj° below, [R.] rūpakāra रूपकार rūpa—kāra m. a maker of images, sculptor, [Kathās.] rūpalatā रूपलता rūpa—latā f. N. of a princess, [Kathās.] rūpamālā रूपमाला rūpa—mālā f. N. of a grammatical wk. (also -vyākaraṇa) rūpamālī रूपमाली rūpa—mālī (ī), f. N. of a metre, [Col.] rūpamatī रूपमती rūpa—matī (?) f. N. of a princess, [Inscr.] rūpapati रूपपति rūpá—pati (rūpá-), m. lord of forms (N. of Tvaṣṭṛ), [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.] rūpapura रूपपुर rūpa—pura n. N. of a town, [Cat.] rūparāga रूपराग rūpa—rāga m. (with, [Buddh.]) craving for life in a material form (either on earth or in heaven; one of the 10 fetters or Saṃyojanas), [MWB. 127.] rūpasena रूपसेन rūpa—sena m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara, [Kathās.] of a king, [Vet.] rūpasvin रूपस्विन् mfn. (fr. an unused rūpas = rūpa + vin) handsome, beautiful (superl. °vi-tama), [PārGṛ.]; [Vet.] rūpatama रूपतम rūpá—tama (rūpá-), n. the best form or colour, [ŚBr.] rūpavatī रूपवती rūpa—vatī (atī), f. a handsome woman (N. of various women), [Buddh.]; [Kathās.] of a river, [BhP.] rūpadhārin रूपधारिन् rūpa—dhārin mfn. bearing a form, assuming a shape (catur-guṇa-r°, ‘having a 4 times greater shape’), [Pañcad.] endowed with beauty, [VāmP.] rūpaśālin रूपशालिन् rūpa—śālin mfn. possessed of beauty, handsome, beautiful, [MārkP.]; [Hcat.]; [Kathās.] rūpagraha रूपग्रह rūpa—graha mfn. apprehending forms, perceiving colours, [L.] rūpa—graha m. the eye, [L.] rūpakāntā रूपकान्ता rūpa—kāntā f. N. of a Surāṅganā, [Siṃhās.] rūpakartṛ रूपकर्तृ rūpa—kartṛ m. ‘maker of forms or figures’, N. of Viśva-kṛt, [R.] rūpamātra रूपमात्र rūpa—mātra n. only beauty, [MW.] rūpanāśin रूपनाशिन् rūpa—nāśin mfn. destroying form or beauty, disfiguring, [MBh.] rūpasiddhi रूपसिद्धि rūpa—siddhi m. N. of a man, [Kathās.] of a grammatical wk. rūpasvinī रूपस्विनी f. N. of a woman, [Siṃhās.] rūpatarka रूपतर्क rūpa—tarka m. (prob.) an assaye-master or inspector of a mint, [Pat.] rūpavajrā रूपवज्रा rūpa—vajrā f. N. of a Buddhist goddess, [Kālac.] rūpacandra रूपचन्द्र rūpa—candra m. N. of an author, [Cat.] rūpajīvanā रूपजीवना rūpa—jīvanā f. ‘subsisting by beauty of form’, a prostitute, [L.] rūpakatāla रूपकताल rūpaka—tāla n. (in music) a kind of measure, [Gīt.] (w.r. -tala). rūpanāśana रूपनाशन rūpa—nāśana m. ‘form-destroying’, an owl, [L.] rūpanayana रूपनयन rūpa—nayana m. N. of a commentator, [Cat.] rūpapraśna रूपप्रश्न rūpa—praśna m. N. of wk. rūpasampad रूपसम्पद् rūpa—sampatti ([MW.]) or rūpa—sampad ([MBh.]), f. perfection or excellence of form, beauty. rūpaskandha रूपस्कन्ध rūpa—skandha m. (with Buddhists) a physical element (of which there are 11), [Dharmas. 26.] rūpatattva रूपतत्त्व rūpa—tattva n. ‘reality of form’, inherent property, nature, essence, [L.] rūpavāhika रूपवाहिक rūpa—vāsika ([VP.]) or rūpa—vāhika ([MBh.]), m. pl. N. of a people. rūpavāsika रूपवासिक rūpa—vāsika ([VP.]) or rūpa—vāhika ([MBh.]), m. pl. N. of a people. rūpavibhāga रूपविभाग rūpa—vibhāga m. the dividing of an integer number into fractions, [Col.] rūpavicāra रूपविचार rūpa—vicāra m. N. of wk. rūpadhāritva रूपधारित्व rūpa—dhā°ri-tva n. the power of assuming any form or shape, [Kām.] rūpakaśabda रूपकशब्द rūpaka—śabda m. a figurative expression, [MW.] rūpakanṛtya रूपकनृत्य rūpaka—nṛtya n. (in music) a kind of dance, [Saṃgīt.] rūpakavākya रूपकवाक्य rūpaka—vākya n. rūpalāvaṇya रूपलावण्य rūpa—lāvaṇya n. beauty of form, elegance, loveliness, [W.] rūpamaṇḍana रूपमण्डन rūpa—maṇḍana n. N. of wk. rūpamañjarī रूपमञ्जरी rūpa—mañjarī f. N. of sev. works. of a woman, [Cat.] rūpasamṛddha रूपसमृद्ध rūpá—samṛddha (rūpá-), mfn. perfect in form, [AitBr.] perfectly beautiful, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] rūpasamṛddhi रूपसमृद्धि rūpa—samṛddhi f. perfection of form, suitable form, [AitBr.]; [Sāy.] rūpagosvāmin रूपगोस्वामिन् rūpa—go-svāmin m. N. of an author, [Cat.] rūpaguṇopeta रूपगुणोपेत rūpa—gu°ṇopeta mfn. endowed with it, [MBh.] rūpakarūpaka रूपकरूपक rūpaka—rūpaka n. a partic. kind of Rūpaka (metaphor), [Kāvyād.] rūpanārāyaṇa रूपनारायण rūpa—nārāyaṇa m. N. of two authors, [Cat.] (?) of wk. rūpasampanna रूपसम्पन्न rūpa—sampanna mfn. endowed with beauty, [MBh.]; [R.] modified, [Nir.] rūpasampatti रूपसम्पत्ति rūpa—sampatti ([MW.]) or rūpa—sampad ([MBh.]), f. perfection or excellence of form, beauty. rūpasanātana रूपसनातन rūpa—sanātana m. N. of an author, [L.] rūpacintāmaṇi रूपचिन्तामणि rūpa—cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk. rūparatnākara रूपरत्नाकर rūpa—ratnākara m. N. of wk. rūpasparśavat रूपस्पर्शवत् rūpa—sparśa-vat mfn. possessing colour and palpability, [Kaṇ.] rūpataraṃgiṇī रूपतरंगिणी rūpa—taraṃgiṇī f. N. of sev. works. rūpaviparyaya रूपविपर्यय rūpa—viparyaya m. a morbid change of bodily form, [Mn.]; [R.] rūpayauvanavat रूपयौवनवत् rūpa—yauvana-vat mfn. possessing beauty and youth, [Hit.]; [Kathās.] rūpabhāgāpavāha रूपभागापवाह rūpa—bhāgāpavāha m. subtraction of the fraction of an unit, [ib.] rūpakaparibhāṣā रूपकपरिभाषा rūpaka—paribhāṣā f. N. of wk. rūpasaubhāgyavat रूपसौभाग्यवत् rūpa—saubhāgya-vat mfn. having beauty of form, [Viṣṇ.]; [Hcat.]; [Campak.] rūpabhāgānubandha रूपभागानुबन्ध rūpa—bhāgānubandha m. addition of the fraction of an unit, [Col.] rūpabhedaprakāśa रूपभेदप्रकाश rūpa—bheda—prakāśa m. N. of a glossary. rūpaparikalpanā रूपपरिकल्पना rūpa—parikalpanā f. the assuming of a shape, [R.] rūpakākhyaṣaḍaṅga रूपकाख्यषडङ्ग rūpakākhya-ṣaḍ-aṅga n. N. of a collection of Mantras. rūpanārāyaṇasena रूपनारायणसेन rūpa—nārāyaṇa—sena m. N. of man, [Cat.] rūpayauvanotsāhin रूपयौवनोत्साहिन् rūpa—yauvanotsāhin mfn. possessing beauty youth and energy, [Sāh.] rūpadīpakapiṅgala रूपदीपकपिङ्गल rūpa—dīpaka-piṅgala m. N. of wk. rūparasasparśavat रूपरसस्पर्शवत् rūpa—rasa-sparśavat mfn. having colour and taste and palpability, [ib.] rūpatvajātipramāṇa रूपत्वजातिप्रमाण rūpa—tva—jāti-pramāṇa n. N. of wk. rūparasagandhasparśavat रूपरसगन्धस्पर्शवत् rūpa—rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat mfn. having colour and taste and smell and palpability, [Kaṇ.] rūpanārāyaṇacakravartin रूपनारायणचक्रवर्तिन् rūpa—nārāyaṇa—cakra-vartin m. N. of man, [Cat.] rūpamañjarīguṇaleśasūcakāṣṭaka रूपमञ्जरीगुणलेशसूचकाष्टक rūpa—mañjarī—guṇa-leśa-sūcakāṣṭaka n. N. of Stotra. rūpamañjarīpādāmbujasevāprārthanā रूपमञ्जरीपादाम्बुजसेवाप्रार्थना rūpa—mañjarī—pādāmbuja-sevā-prārthanā f. N. of Stotra.