putra पुत्र putrá m. (etym. doubtful, perhaps fr. √ 2. puṣ; traditionally said to be a comp. put-tra, ‘preserving from the hell called Put’, [Mn. ix, 138]) a son, child, [RV.] &c. &c. (also the young of an animal; cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 15], Sch.; ifc. it forms diminutives, cf. dṛṣat-p° and śilā-p°; voc. sg. du. pl. often used to address young persons, ‘my son, my children &c.’; du. ‘two sons’ or ‘a son and a daughter’; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 68]) a species of small venomous animal (= putraka), [Cat.] (in astrol.) N. of the fifth house, [Var.] N. of a son of Brahmiṣṭha, [Ragh.] of a son of Priya-vrata, [VP.] &c. &c. [cf. Zd. puthra; Gk. παῖς and Lat. puer (?).] putradā पुत्रदा putra—dā f. N. of a kind of shrub, [L.]; of a species of bulbous plant, [L.] = vandhyā-karkoṭakī, [L.] putrada पुत्रद putra—da mfn. giving sons or offspring, [W.] putrakā पुत्रका (akā), f. = next, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 45], Vārtt. 10, [Pat.] putraka पुत्रक putraká m. a little son, boy, child (often used as a term of endearment; ifc. f(ikA). ), [RV.] &c. &c. a puppet, doll, figure of stone or wood or lac &c. (cf. kṛtrima-, jatu-, śilā-; g. yāvādi) a rogue, cheat, [L.] a species of small venomous animal (enumerated among the Mūṣikas), [Suśr.] a grasshopper, [L.] a fabulous animal with 8 legs (= śarabha), [W.] hair, [L.] a species of tree, [L.] a grinding-stone, [Gobh.], Sch. N. of the supposed founder of Pāṭaliputra, [Kathās.] of a mountain, [L.] putrasū पुत्रसू putra—sū f. the mother of a son, [W.] putratā पुत्रता putra—tā f. ([AitBr.]) sonship, filial relationship. putraghnī पुत्रघ्नी putra—ghnī See -han. putrahan पुत्रहन् putra—han mf(GnI)n. killing a child, [Car.]; [Suśr.] putrakṛt पुत्रकृत् putra—kṛt m. f. an adopted child, [MW.] putratva पुत्रत्व putra—tva n. ([MBh.] &c.) sonship, filial relationship. putravat पुत्रवत् putra—vat ind. like a son or sons, as with a son &c., [Mn.]; [MBh.] putrá—vat (putrá-), mfn. having a son or sons or children, [VS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. putrabhāga पुत्रभाग putra—bhāga m. a son's share or portion, [Mn. ix, 215.] putrabhāva पुत्रभाव putra—bhāva m. sonship, filial relation, [Nir. iii, 4]; [5.] putrabhūya पुत्रभूय putra—bhūya n. id., [HPariś.] putradāra पुत्रदार putra—dāra n. son (child) and wife, [Mn. iv, 239] &c. putrahīna पुत्रहीन putra—hīna mfn. sonless, childless (-tva n.), [MW.] putrahatī पुत्रहती putra—hatī f. = jagdhī, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 48], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.] putrahata पुत्रहत putra—hata mfn. ‘whose sons have been killed’, N. of Vasiṣṭha, [TāṇḍBr.] putrajāta पुत्रजात putra—jāta mfn. one to whom a son is born, having a son g. āhitāgny-ādi. putrajīva पुत्रजीव putra—jīva, w.r. for putra—ṃ-jīva, putra—ṃ-jī°vaka, m. ‘giving life to children’, Putranjiva Roxburghii (from its seeds are made necklaces which are supposed to keep children in good health), [L.] putrakāma पुत्रकाम putrá—kāma (putrá-), mfn. desirous of sons or children putrakṛtha पुत्रकृथ putra—kṛthá m. or n. the bringing forth or procreation of children, [RV.] putralābha पुत्रलाभ putra—lābha m. obtaining a son or sons, [MW.] putramaya पुत्रमय putra—máya mf(I)n. consisting or formed of a son, [ŚBr.] putrapitṛ पुत्रपितृ putra—pitṛ m. du. son and father, [Kathās.] putrapura पुत्रपुर putra—pura n. N. of a town, [Kathās.] putrasakha पुत्रसख putra—sakha m. fond or a friend of children, [Hariv.] putrasena पुत्रसेन putrá—sena (putrá-), m. N. of a man, [MaitrS.] putravadhū पुत्रवधू putra—vadhū f. a son's wife, daughter-in-law, [L.] putravala पुत्रवल putra—vala mfn. = 2. -vat, [L.] putrabhāṇḍa पुत्रभाण्ड putra—bhāṇḍa n. a substitute for a son, one who is to be regarded as a son, [Mcar.]; [Bālar.] putrabhadrā पुत्रभद्रा putra—bhadrā f. a species of plant, [L.] putradharma पुत्रधर्म putra—dharma m. filial duty putraṃjīva पुत्रंजीव putra—jīva, w.r. for putra—ṃ-jīva, putra—ṃ-jī°vaka, m. ‘giving life to children’, Putranjiva Roxburghii (from its seeds are made necklaces which are supposed to keep children in good health), [L.] putraśṛṅgī पुत्रशृङ्गी putra—śṛṅgī f. Odina Pinnata, [L.] putraśreṇī पुत्रश्रेणी putra—śreṇī f. Salvinia Cucullata, [Suśr.] Odina Pinnata, [L.] Anthericum Tuberosum, [L.] putradātrī पुत्रदात्री putra—dātrī f. ‘child-giver’, N. of a creeping plant (growing in Mālava and supposed to promote fecundity), [L.] putrajagdhī पुत्रजग्धी putra—jagdhī f. ‘one who has devoured her children’, an unnatural mother, [Pāṇ. viii, 8, 48], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.] putrakāmyā पुत्रकाम्या putra—kāmyā́ f. wish for sons or children, [AV.]; [R.] &c. putrakāmya पुत्रकाम्य putra—kāmya Nom. P. °yati, to wish for a son, [Śāntiś.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 9], Sch.) putrakārya पुत्रकार्य putra—kārya n. = -karman, [MBh.] putrakandā पुत्रकन्दा putra—kandā f. a bulbous plant (supposed to cause fecundity), [L.] putrakṛtya पुत्रकृत्य putra—kṛtya mfn. the duty of a son, [ib.] putranāman पुत्रनामन् putra—nāman mfn. having the name son, called son, [MānGṛŚrS.] putrapautra पुत्रपौत्र putra—pautra n. sg. and m. pl. sons and grandsons, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. putrapradā पुत्रप्रदा putra—pradā f. N. of a species of Solanum, [L.] putraprada पुत्रप्रद putra—prada mfn. giving sons or children (in -śivastotra n. N. of a Stotra) putrapriya पुत्रप्रिय putra—priya mfn. dear to a son, [Veṇīs.] putra—priya m. ‘fond of of offspring’, N. of a kind of bird, [R.] putraputra पुत्रपुत्र putra—putra m. a son's son, a grandson, [Gal.] putrarodam पुत्ररोदम् putra—rodam ind. (with √ rud) to weep over a son, [ChUp.] putrasneha पुत्रस्नेह putra—sneha m. love of or for a son, [MBh.] putratīrtha पुत्रतीर्थ putra—tīrtha n. N. of a sacred bathing-place (also of 2 chs. of [PadmaP.]), [Cat.] putravidya पुत्रविद्य putra—vídya n. = -lābha, [AV.] putrajananī पुत्रजननी putra—jananī f. a species of plant, [L.] putrakāmika पुत्रकामिक putra—kāmika mf(I)n. (a sacrifice) aiming at the birth of a son, [MBh.] putrakarman पुत्रकर्मन् putra—karman n. a ceremony relating to a son, [MBh.] putrakṛtaka पुत्रकृतक putra—kṛtaka mfn. adopted as a child, [Śak.] putralālasa पुत्रलालस putra-lālasa mfn. devotedly fond of a son, [Bcar.] putramartyā पुत्रमर्त्या putra—martyā f. the dying of sons, [ĀpŚr.] putrapautrin पुत्रपौत्रिन् putra—pau°trin mfn. having sons and grandsons, [MBh.] putraṃjīvaka पुत्रंजीवक putra—jīva, w.r. for putra—ṃ-jīva, putra—ṃ-jī°vaka, m. ‘giving life to children’, Putranjiva Roxburghii (from its seeds are made necklaces which are supposed to keep children in good health), [L.] putrahīnatva पुत्रहीनत्व putra—hīna—tva n. putrakāmeṣṭi पुत्रकामेष्टि putra—kā°meṣṭi f. an oblation made by one desirous of offspring, [ĀśvŚr.] putrapautrīṇa पुत्रपौत्रीण putra—pau°trīṇa mfn. transmitted to sons and grandsons, hereditary, [Pāṇ. v, 2, 10] (°ṇa-tā f., [Bhaṭṭ.]) putrapautraka पुत्रपौत्रक putra—pau°traka n. sg. id., [Subh.] putrapravara पुत्रप्रवर putra—pravara m. the eldest son, [MBh.]; [BhP.] putrasaptamī पुत्रसप्तमी putra—saptamī f. the 7th day in the light half of the month Āśvina, [Cat.] putrasvīkāra पुत्रस्वीकार putra—svīkāra m. making one's own i.e. adopting a son putradharmatas पुत्रधर्मतस् putra—dharma—tas ind. according to the ceremonies usual on the birth of a son, [MW.] putrakāmyeṣṭi पुत्रकाम्येष्टि putra—kā°myeṣṭi f. N. of wk. putraniveśana पुत्रनिवेशन putra—niveśana n. the habitation or abode of a son, [MW.] putrasaṃgraha पुत्रसंग्रह putra—saṃgraha m. N. of wk. putrasaṃkarin पुत्रसंकरिन् putra—saṃkarin mfn. mixing or confusing children (through mixed marriages), [MBh.] putrasahasrin पुत्रसहस्रिन् putra—sahasrin mfn. id., [ib.] putraphalabhaktṛ पुत्रफलभक्तृ putra—phala-bhaktṛ mfn. enjoying the advantage of having a son, [MW.] putrapautrīṇatā पुत्रपौत्रीणता putra—pau°trīṇa-tā f., [Bhaṭṭ.] putrapratinidhi पुत्रप्रतिनिधि putra—prati-nidhi m. a substitute for a son (as an adopted son &c.), putraputrādinī पुत्रपुत्रादिनी putra—pu°trādinī f. an unnatural mother (see putra-jagdhī and [Pāṇ. viii, 8, 48], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]) putrasahasraka पुत्रसहस्रक putra—sahasraka mf(ikA)n. having 1000 sons, [MBh.] putrasnehamaya पुत्रस्नेहमय putra—sneha—maya mf(I)n. consisting in the love for a son, [BhP.] putrakramadīpikā पुत्रक्रमदीपिका putra—krama-dīpikā f. N. of wk. putramoṭikāputra पुत्रमोटिकापुत्र putra—moṭikāputra (?), [Divyāv.] putrapiṇḍapālana पुत्रपिण्डपालन putra—piṇḍa-pālana m. (with upavāsa) ‘cherishing the body of a son’, N. of a ceremony, [Śak. ii, 16/17] ([MW. p. 51 n. 1]; v.l. -pāraṇa). putrasāmaprayoga पुत्रसामप्रयोग putra—sāma-prayoga m. N. of wk. putrasvīkāravidhi पुत्रस्वीकारविधि putra-svīkāra—vidhi m. N. of wk. putrapratigrahavidhi पुत्रप्रतिग्रहविधि putra—pratigraha-vidhi m. N. of wk. putrasvīkāranirṇaya पुत्रस्वीकारनिर्णय putra-svīkāra—nirṇaya m. N. of wk. putrakalatranāśabhīta पुत्रकलत्रनाशभीत putra—kalatra-nāśa-bhīta mfn. fearful of the destruction of wife and children, [MW.] putrapradaśivastotra पुत्रप्रदशिवस्तोत्र putra—prada—śivastotra n. N. of a Stotra putrasvīkāranirūpaṇa पुत्रस्वीकारनिरूपण putra-svīkāra—nirūpaṇa n. N. of wk. putrasaptamīvratakathā पुत्रसप्तमीव्रतकथा putra—saptamī—vrata-kathā f. N. of wk. putrakāmakṛṣṇapañcamīvrata पुत्रकामकृष्णपञ्चमीव्रत putra—kāma—kṛṣṇa-pañcamī-vrata n. N. of a partic. observance, [Cat.]